Sex ratio dynamics and fluctuating selection on personality

Aiello, 1993, Neocortex size, group size, and the evolution of language, Curr. Anthropol., 34, 184, 10.1086/204160 Alvergne, 2010, Personality and reproductive success in a high-fertility human population, Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 107, 11745, 10.1073/pnas.1001752107 Anderson, 2011, Stepparenting, divorce, and investment in children, 97 Andrés, 2009, Targets of balancing selection in the human genome, Mol. Biol. Evol., 26, 2755, 10.1093/molbev/msp190 Ashton, 2007, Empirical, theoretical, and practical advantages of the HEXACO model of personality structure, Pers. Soc. Psychol. Rev., 11, 150, 10.1177/1088868306294907 Ashton, 2008, The HEXACO Model of personality structure and the importance of the H factor, Soc. Pers. Psychol. Compass, 2, 1952, 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2008.00134.x Ashton, 2010, Status-driven risk taking and the major dimensions of personality, J. Res. Pers., 44, 734, 10.1016/j.jrp.2010.09.003 Ashton, 2000, Honesty as the sixth factor of personality: correlations with machiavellianism, psychopathy, and social adroitness, Eur. J. Pers., 14, 359, 10.1002/1099-0984(200007/08)14:4<359::AID-PER382>3.0.CO;2-Y Avakame, 1999, Sex ratios, female labor force participation, and lethal violence against women: extending Guttentag and Secord's thesis, Violence Against Women, 5, 1321, 10.1177/10778019922183390 Barber, 2000, The sex ratio as a predictor of cross-national variation in violent crime, Cross Cult. Res., 34, 264, 10.1177/106939710003400304 Barber, 2001, On the relationship between marital opportunity and teen pregnancy: the sex ratio question, J. Cross Cult. Psychol., 32, 259, 10.1177/0022022101032003001 Barber, 2003, The sex ratio and female marital opportunity as historical predictors of violent crime in England, Scotland, and the United States, Cross Cult. Res., 37, 373, 10.1177/1069397103254011 Barber, 2009, Countries with fewer males have more violent crime: marriage markets and mating aggression, Aggress. Behav., 35, 49, 10.1002/ab.20291 Barber, 2011, Marriage markets and mating aggression help explain societal differences in violent crime, Aggress. Violent Behav., 16, 420, 10.1016/j.avb.2011.01.001 Belsky, 2009, The nature (and nurture?) of plasticity in early human development, Perspect. Psychol. Sci., 4, 345, 10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01136.x Belsky, 1991, Childhood experience, interpersonal development, and reproductive strategy: an evolutionary theory of socialization, Child Dev., 62, 647, 10.2307/1131166 Bentler, 1978, Longitudinal study of marital success and failure, J. Consult. Clin. Psychol., 46, 1053, 10.1037/0022-006X.46.5.1053 Betzig, 1989, Causes of conjugal dissolution: a cross-cultural study, Curr. Anthropol., 30, 654, 10.1086/203798 Birdsell, 1973, A basic demographic unit, Curr. Anthropol., 14, 337, 10.1086/201347 Blurton Jones, 2000, Parental investment and hunter-gatherer divorce rates, 69 Boon, 2007, The interaction between personality, offspring fitness and food abundance in North American red squirrels, Ecol. Lett., 10, 1094, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01106.x Bourdage, 2007, Big Five and HEXACO model personality correlates of sexuality, Pers. Indiv. Diff., 43, 1506, 10.1016/j.paid.2007.04.008 Bubb, 2006, Scan of human genome reveals no new loci under ancient balancing selection, Genetics, 173, 2165, 10.1534/genetics.106.055715 Bürger, 2002, Additive genetic variation under intraspecific competition and stabilizing selection, J. Theor. Popul. Biol., 61, 197, 10.1006/tpbi.2001.1563 Bürger, 2002, On a genetic model of intraspecific competition and stabilizing selection, Am. Nat., 160, 661, 10.1086/342813 Buss, 1989, Sex differences in human mate preferences: evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures, Behav. Brain Sci., 12, 1, 10.1017/S0140525X00023992 Caswell, 1986, Two-sex models: chaos, extinction, and other dynamic consequences of sex, Am. Nat., 128, 707, 10.1086/284598 Costa, 1995, Domains and facets: hierarchical personality assessment using the Revised NEO Personality Inventory, J. Pers. Assess., 64, 21, 10.1207/s15327752jpa6401_2 Clutton-Brock, 1992, Potential reproductive rates and the operation of sexual selection, Q. Rev. Biol., 67, 437, 10.1086/417793 Del Giudice, 2010, The evolution of autistic-like and schizotypal traits: a sexual selection hypothesis, Front. Psychol., 1, 41, 10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00041 Del Giudice, 2011, Parent-child relationships, 65 Denham, 1974, Population structure, infant transport, and infanticide among pleistocene and modern hunter-gatherers, J. Anthropol. Res., 30, 191, 10.1086/jar.30.3.3629843 de Moor, 2010, Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for personality, Mol. Psychiatry DeYoung, 2006, Higher-order factors of the Big Five in a multi-informant sample, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 91, 1138, 10.1037/0022-3514.91.6.1138 Dickemann, 1979, Female infanticide, reproductive strategies and social stratification: a preliminary model, 321 Digman, 1997, Higher-order factors of the Big Five, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 73, 1246, 10.1037/0022-3514.73.6.1246 Dingemanse, 2004, Fitness consequences of avian personalities in a fluctuating environment, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 271, 847, 10.1098/rspb.2004.2680 Dingemanse, 2005, Natural selection and animal personality, Behaviour, 142, 1159, 10.1163/156853905774539445 Divale, 1976, Population, warfare, and the male supremacist complex, Am. Anthropol., 78, 521, 10.1525/aa.1976.78.3.02a00020 Draper, 1989, African marriage systems: perspectives from evolutionary ecology, Ethol. Sociobiol., 10, 145, 10.1016/0162-3095(89)90017-4 Dunbar, 1993, Coevolution of neocortical size, group size and language in humans, Behav. Brain Sci., 16, 681, 10.1017/S0140525X00032325 Dunkel, 2010, Convergent validity of measures of life-history strategy, Pers. Indiv. Diff., 48, 681, 10.1016/j.paid.2009.12.014 Durante, K.M., Griskevicius, V., Simpson, J.A., Cantu, S.M. Briefcase over baby: the influence of sex ratio on career aspirations. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol, in press. Eaves, 1990, Personality and reproductive fitness, Behav. Genet., 20, 563, 10.1007/BF01065872 Eller, 2004, Local extinction and recolonization, species effective population size, and modern human origins, Hum. Biol., 76, 689, 10.1353/hub.2005.0006 Ellis, 2011, Differential susceptibility to the environment: an evolutionary neuro-developmental theory, Dev. Psychopathol., 23, 7, 10.1017/S0954579410000611 Ellis, 2009, The impact of harsh versus unpredictable environments on the evolution and development of life history strategies, Hum. Nat., 20, 204, 10.1007/s12110-009-9063-7 Ellner, 1996, Environmental fluctuations and the maintenance of genetic diversity in age or stage-structured populations, Bull. Math. Biol., 58, 103, 10.1007/BF02458284 Ellner, 1994, Role of overlapping generations in maintaining genetic variation in a fluctuating environment, Am. Nat., 143, 403, 10.1086/285610 Ellner, 1996, Patterns of genetic polymorphism maintained by fluctuating selection with overlapping generations, Theor. Popul. Biol., 50, 31, 10.1006/tpbi.1996.0022 Emlen, 1977, Ecology, sexual selection, and the evolution of mating systems, Science, 197, 215, 10.1126/science.327542 Falconer, 1996 Fenner, 2005, Cross-cultural estimation of the human generation interval for use in genetics-based population divergence studies, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 128, 415, 10.1002/ajpa.20188 Figueredo, 2007, Genetic variance and strategic pluralism, Eur. J. Pers., 21, 597 Figueredo, 2010, Aggression, risk-taking, and alternative life history strategies: the behavioral ecology of social deviance Figueredo, 2009, Evidence for shared genetic dominance between the general factor of personality, mental and physical health, and life history traits, Twin Res. Hum. Genet., 12, 555, 10.1375/twin.12.6.555 Figueredo, 2004, The heritability of life history strategy: the K-factor, covitality, and personality, Soc. Biol., 51, 121 Figueredo, 2007, The K-factor, covitality, and personality: a psychometric test of life history theory, Hum. Nat., 18, 47, 10.1007/BF02820846 Figueredo, 2005, The K factor: individual differences in life history strategy, Pers. Indiv. Diff., 39, 1349, 10.1016/j.paid.2005.06.009 Figueredo, 2011, Ecological approaches to personality, 210 Frank, 1990, Evolution in a variable environment, Am. Nat., 136, 244, 10.1086/285094 Furstenberg, 1985, Parenting apart: patterns of childrearing after marital disruption, J. Marriage Fam., 47, 893, 10.2307/352332 Gangestad, 2010, Evolutionary biology looks at behavior genetics, Pers. Indiv. Diff., 49, 289, 10.1016/j.paid.2010.03.005 Gangestad, 2011, Evolutionary processes explaining the genetic variance in personality: an exploration of scenarios, 338 Geary, 2002, Sexual selection and human life history, Adv. Child Dev. Behav., 30, 41, 10.1016/S0065-2407(02)80039-8 Geary, 2005, Evolution of paternal investment, 483 Gillespie, 2008, A genome-wide scan for Eysenckian personality dimensions in adolescent twin sibships: psychoticism, extraversion, neuroticism, and lie, J. Pers., 76, 1415 Griskevicius, V., Tybur, J.M., Ackerman, J.M., Delton, A.W., Robertson, T.E. The influence of sex ratio on saving, borrowing, and spending: an experimental approach. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol, in press. Guttentag, 1983 Hagen, 2005, Evolutionary biology and the strategic view of ontogeny: genetic strategies provide robustness and flexibility in the life course, Res. Hum. Dev., 2, 87, 10.1080/15427609.2005.9683346 Haselton, 2006, Women's fertility across the cycle increases the short-term attractiveness of creative intelligence, Hum. Nat., 17, 50, 10.1007/s12110-006-1020-0 Heath, 1998, Dichotomous male reproductive strategies in a polygynous human society: mating versus parenting effort, Curr. Anthropol., 39, 369, 10.1086/204748 Hedrick, 1986, Genetic polymorphism in heterogeneous environments: a decade later, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 17, 535, 10.1146/annurev.es.17.110186.002535 Hedrick, 1995, Genetic polymorphism in a temporally varying environment: effects of delayed germination or diapause, Heredity, 75, 164, 10.1038/hdy.1995.119 Hedrick, 1976, Genetic polymorphism in heterogeneous environments, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 7, 1, 10.1146/annurev.es.07.110176.000245 Helle, 2008, Do humans adjust offspring sex according to the local operational sex ratio?, Evol. Ecol. Res., 10, 775 Helm, 1980, Female infanticide, European diseases, and population levels among the Mackenzie Dene, Am. Ethnol., 7, 259, 10.1525/ae.1980.7.2.02a00030 Hill, 1996 Hurtado, 1992, Paternal effect on offspring survivorship among Ache and Hiwi hunter-gatherers: implications for modeling pair-bond stability, 31 Jin, 2010, Preliminary evidence regarding the hypothesis that the sex ratio at sexual maturity may affect longevity in men, Demography, 47, 579, 10.1353/dem.0.0121 Jokela, 2011, Reproductive behavior and personality traits of the five factor model, Eur. J. Pers., 25, 487, 10.1002/per.822 Jonason, 2009, The dark triad: facilitating a short-term mating strategy in men, Eur. J. Pers., 23, 5, 10.1002/per.698 Just, 2011, A review of literature on the general factor of personality, Pers. Indiv. Diff., 50, 765, 10.1016/j.paid.2011.01.008 Keller, 2011, Theory and methods in evolutionary behavior genetics, 280 Keller, 2006, Resolving the paradox of common, harmful, heritable mental disorders: which evolutionary genetic models work best?, Behav. Brain Sci., 29, 385, 10.1017/S0140525X06009095 Kelly, 1987, Personality and compatibility: a prospective analysis of marital stability and marital satisfaction, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 52, 27, 10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.27 Kenrick, 1992, Age preferences in mates reflect sex differences in human reproductive strategies, Behav. Brain Sci., 15, 75, 10.1017/S0140525X00067595 Kenrick, 1996, Adolescents' age preferences for dating partners: support for an evolutionary model of life-history strategies, Child Dev., 67, 1499, 10.2307/1131714 Kokko, 2008, Parental investment, sexual selection and sex ratios, J. Evol. Biol., 21, 919, 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01540.x Kopp, 2006, Evolution of genetic architecture under frequency-dependent disruptive selection, Evolution, 60, 1537, 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2006.tb00499.x Kruger, 2010, Female scarcity reduces women's marital ages and increases variance in men's marital ages, Evol. Psychol., 8, 420, 10.1177/147470491000800309 Kruger, 2006, An evolutionary life-history framework for understanding sex differences in human mortality rates, Hum. Nat., 17, 74, 10.1007/s12110-006-1021-z Kruger, 2009, Male scarcity is differentially related to male marital likelihood across the life course, Evol. Psychol., 7, 280, 10.1177/147470490900700210 Kruger, 2009, When men are scarce, good men are even harder to find: life history, the sex ratio, and the proportion of men married, J. Soc. Evol. Cult. Psychol., 3, 93, 10.1037/h0099328 Kvarnemo, 1996, The dynamics of operational sex ratios and competition for mates, Trends Ecol. Evol., 11, 404, 10.1016/0169-5347(96)10056-2 Lee, 2005, Personality traits beyond the Big Five: are they within the HEXACO space?, J. Pers., 73, 1437, 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00354.x Lichter, 1995, Marriage markets and marital choice, J. Fam., 412, 10.1177/019251395016004001 Linton, 2001, Personality and potential conceptions: mating success in a modern Western male sample, Pers. Individ. Diff., 31, 675, 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00170-7 Lippa, 2010, Sex differences in sex drive, sociosexuality, and height across 53 nations: testing evolutionary and social structural theories, Arch. Sex. Behav., 5, 631 Loehlin, 2011, The general factor of personality: questions and elaborations, J. Res. Pers., 45, 44, 10.1016/j.jrp.2010.11.008 Lucas, 2000, Cross-cultural evidence for the fundamental features of extraversion, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 79, 452, 10.1037/0022-3514.79.3.452 Lummaa, 1998, Adaptive sex ratio variation in pre-industrial human (Homo sapiens) populations?, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 265, 563, 10.1098/rspb.1998.0331 MacDonald, 1995, Evolution, the 5-factor model, and levels of personality, J. Pers., 63, 525, 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1995.tb00505.x MacDonald, 2005, Personality, evolution, and development, 207 Markey, 2007, The interpersonal meaning of sexual promiscuity, J. Res. Pers., 41, 1199, 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.02.004 Matsumura, 2008, Generation time and effective population size in Polar Eskimos, Proc. R. Soc. B, 275, 1501, 10.1098/rspb.2007.1724 Messner, 1991, The sex ratio, family disruption, and rates of violent crime: the paradox of demographic structure, Soc. Forces, 69, 693, 10.1093/sf/69.3.693 Miller, 2011, Are pleiotropic mutations and holocene selective sweeps the only evolutionary-genetic processes left for explaining heritable variation in human psychological traits?, 376 Miller, 2007, Schizotypy versus openness and intelligence as predictors of creativity, Schizophr. Res., 93, 317, 10.1016/j.schres.2007.02.007 Munafò, 2003, Genetic polymorphisms and personality in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Mol. Psychiatr., 8, 471, 10.1038/sj.mp.4001326 Musek, 2007, A general factor of personality: evidence for the Big One in the five-factor model, J. Res. Pers., 41, 1213, 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.02.003 Nettle, 2005, An evolutionary approach to the extraversion continuum, Evol. Hum. Behav., 26, 363, 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2004.12.004 Nettle, 2006, The evolution of personality variation in humans and other animals, Am. Psychol., 61, 622, 10.1037/0003-066X.61.6.622 Nettle, 2006, Schizotypy and mental health amongst poets, artists and mathematicians, J. Res. Pers., 40, 876, 10.1016/j.jrp.2005.09.004 Nettle, 2007, Individual differences, 479 Nettle, 2011, Evolutionary perspectives on the five-factor model of personality, 5 Nettle, 2006, Schizotypy, creativity and mating success in humans, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 273, 611, 10.1098/rspb.2005.3349 O'Brien, 1991, Sex ratios and rape rates: a power-control theory, Criminology, 29, 99, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1991.tb01060.x Olderbak, 2010, Life history strategy as a longitudinal predictor of relationship satisfaction and dissolution, Pers. Individ. Diff., 49, 234, 10.1016/j.paid.2010.03.041 Orzeck, 2005, Big-five personality differences of cheaters and non-cheaters, Curr. Psychol., 24, 274, 10.1007/s12144-005-1028-3 Pedersen, 1991, Secular trends in human sex ratios: their influence on individual and family behavior, Hum. Nat., 2, 271, 10.1007/BF02692189 Penke, 2011, Bridging the gap between modern evolutionary psychology and the study of individual differences, 243 Penke, 2007, The evolutionary genetics of personality, Eur. J. Pers., 21, 549, 10.1002/per.629 Pettersson, 2004, Sex ratio dynamics and fluctuating selection pressures in natural populations of the Trinidadian guppy, Poecilia reticulata, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 55, 461, 10.1007/s00265-003-0727-8 Plomin, 2008 Pollet, 2008, Driving a hard bargain: sex ratio and male marriage success in a historical US population, Biol. Lett., 4, 31, 10.1098/rsbl.2007.0543 Ranta, 2000, Spatial dynamics of adaptive sex ratios, Ecol. Lett., 3, 30, 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2000.00112.x Rawlings, 2008, Dimensional schizotypy, autism, and unusual word associations in artists and scientists, J. Res. Pers., 42, 465, 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.06.005 Robertson, 1960, A theory of limits in artificial selection, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 153, 234, 10.1098/rspb.1960.0099 Rushton, 2008, The genetics and evolution of a general factor of personality, J. Res. Pers., 42, 1173, 10.1016/j.jrp.2008.03.002 Rushton, 2011, The general factor of personality: normal and abnormal, 132 Schmitt, 2004, The big five related to risky sexual behavior across 10 world regions: differential personality associations of sexual promiscuity and relationship infidelity, Eur. J. Pers., 18, 301, 10.1002/per.520 Schmitt, 2005, Sociosexuality from Argentina to Zimbabwe: a 48-nation study of sex, culture, and strategies of human mating, Behav. Brain Sci., 28, 247, 10.1017/S0140525X05000051 Schmitt, 2000, Sexual dimensions of person description: beyond or subsumed by the big five?, J. Res. Pers., 34, 141, 10.1006/jrpe.1999.2267 Schmitt, 2008, Big five traits related to short-term mating: from personality to promiscuity across 46 nations, Evol. Psychol., 6, 246, 10.1177/147470490800600204 Shifman, 2007, A whole genome association of neuroticism using DNA pooling, Mol. Psychiatr., 13, 302, 10.1038/sj.mp.4002048 Smith, 1994, Inuit sex-ratio variation: population control, ethnographic error, or parental manipulation?, Curr. Anthropol., 35, 595, 10.1086/204319 South, 1996, Mate availability and the transition to unwed motherhood: a paradox of population structure, J. Marriage Fam., 58, 265, 10.2307/353494 South, 1992, Marriage opportunities and family formation: further implications of imbalanced sex ratios, J. Marriage Fam., 45, 440, 10.2307/353075 Stamps, 2007, Growth-mortality tradeoffs and ‘personality traits’ in animals, Ecol. Lett., 10, 355, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01034.x Stone, 2007, Sex ratio and mate preferences: a cross-cultural investigation, Eur. J. Soc. Psychol., 37, 288, 10.1002/ejsp.357 Svardal, 2011, Comparing environmental and genetic variance as adaptive response to fluctuating selection, Evolution, 65, 2492, 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01318.x Terracciano, 2008, Genome-wide association scan for five major dimensions of personality, Mol. Psychiatr., 15, 647, 10.1038/mp.2008.113 Trent, 1989, Structural determinants of the divorce rate: a cross-societal analysis, J. Marriage Fam., 51, 391, 10.2307/352502 Turelli, 2004, Polygenic variation maintained by balancing selection: pleiotropy, sex-dependent allelic effects and GXE interactions, Genetics, 166, 1053, 10.1534/genetics.166.2.1053 Uziel, 2010, Rethinking social desirability scales: from impression management to interpersonally oriented self-control, Perspect. Psychol. Sci., 5, 243, 10.1177/1745691610369465 Van Doorn, 2007, The long-term evolution of multilocus traits under frequency-dependent disruptive selection, Evolution, 60, 2226, 10.1554/06-291.1 Verweij, 2010, A genome-wide association study of Cloninger's temperament scales: implications for the evolutionary genetics of personality, Biol. Psychol., 85, 306, 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.07.018 Watson, 2008, Structures of personality and their relevance to psychopathology: iI. Further articulation of a comprehensive unified trait structure, J. Pers., 76, 1545, 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00531.x Weir, 2011, The influence of operational sex ratio on the intensity of competition for mates, Am. Nat., 177, 167, 10.1086/657918 Weiss, 1973, Demographic models for anthropology, Mem. Soc. Am. Archaeol., 27 Weiss, 2011, The big none: no evidence for a general factor of personality in chimpanzees, orangutans, or rhesus macaques, J. Res. Pers., 45, 393, 10.1016/j.jrp.2011.04.006 West, 2002, Constraints in the evolution of sex ratio adjustment, Science, 295, 1685, 10.1126/science.1069043 West-Eberhard, 2003 Wiebe, 2004, Delinquent behavior and the five-factor model: hiding in the adaptive landscape, Individ. Diff. Res., 2, 38 Wilson, 1998, Adaptive individual differences within single populations, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 353, 199, 10.1098/rstb.1998.0202 Wobst, 1974, Boundary conditions for paleolithic social systems: a simulation approach, Am. Antiquity, 39, 147, 10.2307/279579 Wolf, 2007, Life-history trade-offs favour the evolution of animal personalities, Nature, 447, 581, 10.1038/nature05835 Wolf, 2008, Evolutionary emergence of responsive and unresponsive personalities, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 105, 15825, 10.1073/pnas.0805473105