Sewage Sludge Influences Nitrogen Uptake, Translocation, and Use Efficiency in Sunflower
Tóm tắt
A better understanding of crop and soil response to biosolids is necessary for optimizing their use as soil amendments. The present study examined the influence of sewage sludge application on N accumulation, partitioning, translocation, and N use in sunflower and on soil properties compared with mineral fertilizers. Treatments included the application of sewage sludge (9, 18, and 36 Mg dry weight ha−1 year−1), an inorganic fertilizer (138 kg N plus 55 kg P2O5 ha−1 year−1), and a non-amended control. Sewage sludge increased early crop growth rate and N uptake at levels similar to or even greater than those obtained with the inorganic fertilizer. Nitrogen translocation was correlated with nitrogen translocation efficiency (r = 0.66*); both parameters appeared to be associated with source and sink attributes. Nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen uptake efficiency were decreased with increasing rates of sewage sludge following a quadratic response curve. The estimated nitrogen use efficiency of sewage sludge-added N was greater than that of the inorganic fertilizer when sewage sludge was applied at agronomically realistic rates (< 26 Mg ha−1 in the first year or < 18 Mg ha−1 in the second year). Sewage sludge application increased soil organic matter and Olsen P compared with the control. Soil electrical conductivity in sewage sludge treatments remained at acceptable levels and soil concentrations of DTPA-extractable trace elements were similar to those of the control or the inorganic fertilizer. In the light of these findings, treated municipal sewage sludge may be used in sunflower intended for biodiesel production replacing mineral fertilizers serving as alternative sewage sludge disposal method.
Tài liệu tham khảo
American Oil Chemists’ Society (1983) Official and tentative methods of the American Oil Chemists’ Society. Champaign, IL, p 52
Antolin MC, Pascual I, Garcia C, Polo A, Sanchez-Diaz M (2005) Growth, yield and solute content of barley in soils treated with sewage sludge under semiarid Mediterranean conditions. Field Crops Res 94:224–237
Antoniadis V, Koutroubas SD, Fotiadis S (2015) Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium availability in manure-and sewage sludge-applied soil. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 46:393–404
Arduini I, Masoni A, Ercoli L, Mariotti M (2006) Grain yield, and dry matter and nitrogen accumulation and remobilization in durum wheat as affected by variety and seeding rate. Eur J Agron 25:309–318
Binder DL, Dobermann A, Sander DH, Cassman KG (2002) Biosolids as nitrogen source for irrigated maize and rainfed sorghum. Soil Sci Soc Am J 66:531–542
Blamey FPC, Zollinger RK, Schneiter AA (1997) Sunflower production and culture. In: Schneiter AA (Ed) Sunflower technology and production. ASA, Madison, WI, pp 595–670
Brady NC, Weil RR (2008) The nature and properties of soils. Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ
Bremner JM (1965) Total nitrogen. In: Black CA, Evans DD, Ensuinger LE, White JK, Clark FF (Eds) Methods of soil analysis, part 2, agronomy 9. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, pp 1149–1178
Clapp CE, Stark SA, Clay DE, Larson WE (1986) Sewage sludge organic matter and soil properties. In: Chen Y, Avnimelech Y (Eds) The role of organic matter in modern agriculture. Kluwer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp 209–252
Connor DJ, Hall AJ (1997) Sunflower physiology. In: Schneiter AA (Ed) Sunflower technology and production. Agronomy monograph no 35, ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Madison, WI, pp 113–182
Council Directive 86/278/EEC (1986) On the protection of the environment, and in particular of the soil, when sewage sludge is used in agriculture. Off J Eur Union L181, 4 July 1986, p 6
Cox MC, Qualset CO, Rains DW (1985) Genetic variation for nitrogen assimilation and translocation in wheat. II. Nitrogen assimilation in relation to grain yield and protein. Crop Sci 25:435–440
Cuevas G, Martínez F, Walter I (2003) Field-grown maize (Zea mays L.) with composted sewage sludge. Effects on soil and grain quality. Spanish J Agric Res 1:111–119
Dhillon BS, Sharma PK, Choudhary AK (2018) Influence of staggered sown spring sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) at varying intra-row spacing and applied-N on pre- and post-anthesis N dynamics and dry matter partitioning in Indo-Gangetic Plains Region. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 49:2002–2015
Diovisalvi N, Calvo NR, Izquierdo N, Echeverría H, Divito GA, García F (2018) Effects of genotype and nitrogen availability on grain yield and quality in sunflower. Agron J 110:1532–1543
Eid EM, Alrumman SA, El-Bebany AF, Fawy KF, Taher MA, Hesham AEL, El-Shaboury GA, Ahmed MT (2018) The evaluation of sewage sludge application as a fertilizer for broad bean (Faba sativa Bernh.) crops. Food Energy Secur 7:e00142
Eid EM, Hussain AA, Taher MA, Galal TM, Shaltout KH, Sewelam N (2020) Sewage sludge application enhances the growth of Corchorus olitorius plants and provides a sustainable practice for nutrient recirculation in agricultural soils. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 20:149–159
Fageria NK, Baligar VC (2005) Enhancing nitrogen use efficiency in crop plants. Adv Agron 88:97–185
Fotiadis S, Koutroubas SD, Damalas CA (2017) Sowing date and cultivar effects on assimilate translocation in spring Mediterranean chickpea. Agron J 109:2011–2024
Francois LE (1996) Salinity effects on four sunflower hybrids. Agron J 88:215–219
Giambalvo D, Ruisi P, Di Miceli G, Frenda AS, Amato G (2010) Nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen fertilizer recovery of durum wheat genotypes as affected by interspecific competition. Agron J 102:707–715
Hall AJ, Connor DJ, Sadras VO (1995) Radiation-use efficiency of sunflower crops: effects of specific leaf nitrogen and ontogeny. Field Crops Res 41:65–77
Haynes RJ, Murtaza G, Naidu R (2009) Inorganic and organic constituents and contaminants of biosolids: implications for land application. Adv Agron 104:165–267
Kallivroussis L, Natsis A, Papadakis G (2002) The energy balance of sunflower production for biodiesel in Greece. Biosyst Eng 81:347–354
Kołodziej B, Antonkiewicz J, Stachyra M, Bielińska EJ, Wiśniewski J, Luchowska K, Kwiatkowski C (2015) Use of sewage sludge in bioenergy production—a case study on the effects on sorghum biomass production. Eur J Agron 69:63–74
Koutroubas SD, Papakosta DK, Gagianas AA (1998) The importance of early dry matter and nitrogen accumulation in soybean yield. Eur J Agron 9:1–10
Koutroubas SD, Papakosta DK, Doitsinis A (2004) Cultivar and seasonal effects on the contribution of pre-anthesis assimilates to safflower yield. Field Crops Res 90:263–274
Koutroubas SD, Papakosta DK, Doitsinis A (2008) Nitrogen utilization efficiency of safflower hybrids and open-pollinated varieties under Mediterranean conditions. Field Crops Res 107:56–61
Koutroubas SD, Antoniadis V, Fotiadis S, Damalas CA (2014) Growth, grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency of Mediterranean wheat in soils amended with municipal sewage sludge. Nutr Cycl Agroecosys 100:227–243
Lajayer BA, Najafi N, Moghiseh E, Mosaferi M, Hadian J (2019) Effects of gamma irradiated and non-irradiated sewage sludge on growth characteristics, leaf chlorophyll index, and macronutrients concentrations in basil. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 19:580–591
Lasa B, Quemada M, Frechilla S, Muro J, Lamsfus C, Aparicio-Tejo PM (1997) Effect of digested sewage sludge on the efficiency of N-fertilizer applied to barley. Nutr Cycl Agroecosys 48:241–246
Lavado RS (2006) Effects of sewage-sludge application on soils and sunflower yield: quality and toxic element accumulation. J Plant Nutr 29:975–984
Marinari S, Masciandaro G, Ceccanti B, Grego S (2000) Influence of organic and mineral fertilisers on soil biological and physical properties. Bioresour Technol 72:9–17
Melo W, Delarica D, Guedes A, Lavezzo L, Donha R, de Araújo A, De Melo G, Macedo F (2018) Ten years of application of sewage sludge on tropical soil. A balance sheet on agricultural crops and environmental quality. Sci Total Environ 643:1493–1501
Moll RH, Kamprath EJ, Jackson WA (1982) Analysis and interpretation of factors which contribute to efficiency of nitrogen utilization. Agron J 74:562–564
Montemurro F, De Giorgio D (2005) Quality and nitrogen use efficiency of sunflower grown at different nitrogen levels under Mediterranean conditions. J Plant Nutr 28:335–350
Muchow RC (1988) Effect of nitrogen supply on the comparative productivity of maize and sorghum in a semi-arid tropical environment. I. Leaf growth and leaf nitrogen. Field Crops Res 18:1–16
Nascimento AL, Sampaio RA, Fernandes LA, Zuba GR Jr, Carneiro JP, Rodrigues MN, De Albuquerque HC (2013) Yield and nutrition of sunflower fertilized with sewage sludge stabilized by different processes. Rev Ceres Vicosa 60:683–689
Özer H, Polat T, Ozturk E (2004) Response of irrigated sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids to nitrogen fertilization: growth, yield and yield components. Plant Soil Environ 50:205–211
Papakosta DK, Gagianas AA (1991) Nitrogen and dry matter accumulation, remobilization, and losses for Mediterranean wheat during grain filling. Agron J 83:864–870
Rowell DL (1994) Soil science: methods and applications. Longman Scientific & Technical, Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
Samaras V, Tsadilas CD, Stamatiadis S (2008) Effects of repeated application of municipal sewage sludge on soil fertility, cotton yield, and nitrate leaching. Agron J 100:477–483
Schneiter AA, Miller JF (1981) Description of sunflower growth stages. Crop Sci 21:901–903
Schulte auf’m Erley G, Behrens T, Ulas A, Wiesler F, Horst WJ (2011) Agronomic traits contributing to nitrogen efficiency of winter oilseed rape cultivars. Field Crops Res 124:114–123
Schultz E, DeSutter T, Sharma L, Endres G, Ashley R, Bu H, Markell S, Kraklau A, Franzen D (2018) Response of sunflower to nitrogen and phosphorus in North Dakota. Agron J 110:685–695
Shaheen S, Tsadilas C (2013) Utilization of biosolids in production of bioenergy crops I: impact of application rate on canola biomass, soil properties, and nutrient availability. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 44:243–258
Steel RGD, Torrie JH (1980) Principles and procedures of statistics: a biometrical approach 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York
Tejada M, González JL (2007) Application of different organic wastes on soil properties and wheat yield. Agron J 99:1597–1606
Tester CF (1990) Organic amendment effects on physical and chemical properties of a sandy soil. Soil Sci Soc Am J 54:827–831
Wesseler J, Bonanno A, Drabik D, Materia VC, Malaguti L, Meyer M, Venus TJ (2015) Overview of the agricultural inputs sector in the EU. Directorate General for Internal Policies, European Parliament, Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development, Brussels