Serious Gastrointestinal Disorders Associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

Aaron, 1988, Cytomegalovirus associated with acalculous cholecystitis in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome, Am J Gastroenterol, 83, 879 Agarwal, 1989, Evaluating tests for acute pancreatitis, Am J Gastroenterol, 85, 356 Anthone, 1990, Direct proabsorptive effect of octreotide on ionic transport in the small intestine, Surgery, 108, 1130 Bach, 1988, Odynophagia from aphthous ulcers of the pharynx and esophagus in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), Ann Intern Med, 113, 338, 10.7326/0003-4819-109-4-338 Barone, 1986, Abdominal pain in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome, Ann Surg, 204, 619, 10.1097/00000658-198612000-00001 Bonacini, 1991, Pancreatic involvement in human immunodeficiency virus infection, J Clin Gastroenterol, 13, 58, 10.1097/00004836-199102000-00013 Bonacini, 1991, Human immunodeficiency virus infection does not alter serum transaminases and hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA in homosexual patients with chronic HBV infection, Am J Gastroenterol, 86, 570 Bonacini, 1991, The causes of esophageal symptoms in human im-munodeficiency virus infection, Arch Intern Med, 151, 1567, 10.1001/archinte.1991.00400080067012 Cello, 1989, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome cholangiopathy: Spectrum of disease, Am J Med, 86, 539, 10.1016/0002-9343(89)90381-1 Cello, 1991, Effect of octreotide on refractory AIDS-associated diarrhea. A prospective multicenter trial, Ann Intern Med, 115, 705, 10.7326/0003-4819-115-9-705 Cello, 1988, Evaluation and treatment of gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage in patients with AIDS, Gastroenterol Clin North Am, 17, 639, 10.1016/S0889-8553(21)00391-5 Cello, 1991, Endoscopic therapy for pancreatitis and its complications, Semin Gastrointest Dis, 2, 177 1990, HIV prevalence estimates and AIDS case projections for the United States: Report based on a workshop, MMWR, 39, 30 Charboneau, 1990, CT and sonographically guided needle biopsy: Current techniques and new innovations, AJR Am J Roentgenal, 154, 1, 10.2214/ajr.154.1.2104689 Collen, 1990, Serum amylase in patients with renal insufficiency and renal failure, Am J Gastroenterol, 85, 1377 Comer, 1989, Liver biopsies in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome: Influence of endemic disease and drug abuse, Am J Gastroenterol, 84, 1525 Connolly, 1990, Investigation of seemingly pathogen-negative diarrhea in patients infected with HIV 1, Gut, 31, 886, 10.1136/gut.31.8.886 Connolly, 1989, Investigation of upper gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with AIDS, AIDS, 3, 453, 10.1097/00002030-198907000-00009 Connolly, 1989, Oesophageal symptoms, their causes, treatment, and prognosis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Gut, 30, 1033, 10.1136/gut.30.8.1033 Defalque, 1989, Sonographic diagnosis of cholangitis in AIDS patients, Gastrointest Radiol, 14, 143, 10.1007/BF01889179 Deziel, 1991, Appendiceal Kaposi’s sarcoma: A cause of right lower quadrant pain in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome, Am J Gastroenterol, 86, 901 Dieterich, 1991, Cytomegalovirus appendicitis in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome, Am J Gastroenterol, 86, 904 Dieterich, 1991, Cytomegalovirus colitis in AIDS: Presentation in 44 patients and a review of the literature, J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 4, S29 Diettrich, 1991, A growing spectrum of surgical disease in patients with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Arch Surg, 126, 860, 10.1001/archsurg.1991.01410310070010 Edwards, 1990, Esophageal ulceration induced by zidovudine, Ann Intern Med, 112, 65, 10.7326/0003-4819-112-1-65 Forsmark, 1990, Prospective evaluation of cholangiographic abnormalities in patients with AIDS, Gastroenterology, 98, A449 Forsmark, 1990, Disseminated histoplasmosis in AIDS: An unusual case of esophageal involvement and gastrointestinal bleeding, Gastrointest Endosc, 36, 604, 10.1016/S0016-5107(90)71176-5 Homann, 1991, High incidence of hepatitis B infections and evolution of chronic hepatitis B infection in patients with advanced HIV infection, J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 4, 416 Janoff, 1991, Adenovirus colitis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Gastroenterology, 100, 976, 10.1016/0016-5085(91)90272-M Kameya, 1986, Hyperamylasemia in patients at an intensive care unit, J Clin Gastroenterol, 8, 438, 10.1097/00004836-198608000-00011 Kimmel, 1991, Fistulous degeneration of a giant esophageal ulcer in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome, Am J Gastroenterol, 86, 898 Lake-Bakaar, 1988, Gastropathy and ketoconazole malabsorption in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), Ann Intern Med, 109, 471, 10.7326/0003-4819-109-6-471 McFarland, 1990, Risk factors for Clostridium difficile carriage and C. difficile—associated diarrhea in a cohort of hospitalized patients, J Infect Dis, 162, 678, 10.1093/infdis/162.3.678 Northfelt, 1991, The usefulness of diagnostic bone marrow examination in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 4, 659 Orloff, 1989, Toxic megacolon in cytomegalovirus colitis, Am J Gastroenterol, 84, 794 Parente, 1991, Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with AIDS: A relatively uncommon condition associated with reduced survival, Gut, 32, 987, 10.1136/gut.32.9.987 Rene, 1988, Cytomegalovirus colitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Dig Dis Sci, 33, 741, 10.1007/BF01540440 Schneiderman, 1987, Hepatic disease in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), Hepatology, 7, 925, 10.1002/hep.1840070522 Sherman, 1991, Prevalence of antibody to hepatitis C virus in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus, J Infect Dis, 163, 414, 10.1093/infdis/163.2.414 Tatum, 1989, Cytomegalovirus vasculitis and colon perforation in a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Pathology, 21, 235, 10.3109/00313028909061066 Teixidor, 1991, Cryptosporidiosis of the biliary tract in AIDS, Radiology, 180, 51, 10.1148/radiology.180.1.2052722 Thoeni, 1991, Non-invasive pancreatic imaging in inflammatory diseases, Semin Gastrointest Dis, 2, 152 Thuluvath, 1991, Abdominal pain in HIV infection, Q J Med, 78, 275 Van Gossum, 1989, Macroamylasemia: A biochemical or clinical problem?, Dig Dis, 7, 19, 10.1159/000171203 Wilcox, 1992, Esophageal disease in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS): Etiology, diagnosis and management, Am J Med, 92, 412, 10.1016/0002-9343(92)90272-D Wilcox, 1990, Cytomegalovirus esophagitis in patients with AIDS: A clinical, endoscopic, and pathologic correlation, Ann Intern Med, 113, 589, 10.7326/0003-4819-113-8-589 Wilcox, 1992, Cytomegalovirus peritonitis in a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Dig Dis Sci, 37, 1288, 10.1007/BF01296574 Wilcox, 1991, High-protein ascites in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Gastroenterology, 100, 745, 10.1016/0016-5085(91)80020-A Wilcox, 1990, Cytomegalovirus-associated acute pancreatic disease in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Gastroenterology, 99, 263, 10.1016/0016-5085(90)91257-7 Wilcox, 1991, Etiology of esophageal ulcers (EU) in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: A prospective study, Am J Gas-troenterol, 86, 1307 Wilcox, 1992, CMV duodenitis: An important clinical problem in AIDS, J Clin Gastroenterol, 14, 293, 10.1097/00004836-199206000-00006 Wilson, 1989, Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS): Indications for abdominal surgery, pathology, and outcome, Ann Surg, 210, 428, 10.1097/00000658-198910000-00002