Selling comfort: A survey of interventions for needle procedures in a pediatric hospital

Arts, 1994, Age-related response to lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) emulsion and effect of music distraction on the pain of intravenous cannulation, Pediatrics, 93, 797, 10.1542/peds.93.5.797 Caty, 1989, Helping hospitalized preschoolers manage stressful situations, Children’s Helath Care, 18, 202, 10.1207/s15326888chc1804_2 Cohen, 1999, Comparative study of distraction versus topical anesthesia for pediatric pain management during immunizations, Health Psychology, 18, 591, 10.1037/0278-6133.18.6.591 Cordoni, 2001, Eutectic mixture of local anesthetics reduces pain during intravenous catheter insertion in the pediatric patient, Clinical Journal of Pain, 17, 115, 10.1097/00002508-200106000-00003 Cummings, 1996, Prevalance and source of pain in pediatric inpatients, Pain, 68, 25, 10.1016/S0304-3959(96)03163-6 Eland, 1981, Minimizing pain associated with pre kindergarten intramuscular injections, Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 5, 361, 10.3109/01460868109106351 Ellis, 1994, Cognitive-behavioral interventions for children’s distress during bone marrow aspirations and lumbar punctures, The Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 9, 96, 10.1016/0885-3924(94)90162-7 Ellis, 2002, Pain in hospitalized pediatric patients, The Clinical Journal of Pain, 18, 262, 10.1097/00002508-200207000-00007 Ellis, 2004, Evaluation of a comprehensive pain management program at CHEO, Research Report Fetzer, 2002, Reducing venipuncture and intravenous insertion pain with eutectic mixture of local anesthetics, Nursing Research, 51, 119, 10.1097/00006199-200203000-00008 Finley, 2001, Pharmacological management of procedure pain, Vol. 20, 57 Fowler-Kerry, 1987, Management of injection pain in children, Pain, 30, 169, 10.1016/0304-3959(87)91072-4 Fradet, 1990, A prospective survey of reactions to blood tests by children and adolescents, Pain, 40, 53, 10.1016/0304-3959(90)91050-S Goodenough, 1997, An investigation of the placebo effect and age-related factors in the report of needle pain from venipuncture in children, Pain, 72, 383, 10.1016/S0304-3959(97)00062-6 Jay, 1983, Assessment of children’s distress during painful medical procedures, Health Psychology, 2, 133, 10.1037/0278-6133.2.2.133 Katz, 1980, Behavioral distress in children with cancer undergoing medical procedures, Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology, 48, 356, 10.1037/0022-006X.48.3.356 Kazak, 2001, Psychological and integrative interventions in pediatric procedure pain, Vol. 20, 57 Kellerman, 1983, Adolescents with cancer, Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 4, 85, 10.1016/S0197-0070(83)80024-2 Kuttner, 1996 McGrath, 1990, Pain from pediatric cancer, Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 8, 109, 10.1300/J077v08n02_06 Meier, 1998, Impact of a dedicated intravenous therapy team on nosocomial blood-stream infection rates, American Journal of Infection Control, 26, 388, 10.1016/S0196-6553(98)70033-1 Miller, 1996, Reduction in nosocomial intravenous device-related bacteremias after institution of an intravenous therapy team, Journal of Intravenous Nursing, 19, 103 Moureau, 2000, Does it always have to hurt?, Journal of Intravenous Nursing, 23, 213 Oswalt, 1974, Motivations of blood donors and nondonors, Journal of Applied Psychology, 59, 122, 10.1037/h0035791 Pavlin, 1993, Vasovagal reactions in an ambulatory surgical center, Anesthesia & Analgesia, 76, 931, 10.1213/00000539-199305000-00003 Ross, 1988 Scalley, 1992, The impact of an IV team on the occurrence of intravenous-related phlebitis, Journal of Intravenous Nursing, 15, 100 Taddio, 2002, Lidocaine-Prilocaine cream vs Tetracaine Gel for procedural pain in children, Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 36, 687, 10.1345/aph.1A138 Walco, 1994, Pain, hurt & harm, New England Journal of Medicine, 331, 541, 10.1056/NEJM199408253310812 Weisman, 1998, Consequences of inadequate analgesia during painful procedures in children, Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine, 152, 147, 10.1001/archpedi.152.2.147 Wong, 1989, Principles of atraumatic care