Self-servicing energy efficient routing strategy for smart forest

Brazilian Journal of Science and Technology - Tập 3 Số 1 - Trang 1-21 - 2016
Roy, Sandip1, Bose, Rajesh1, Sarddar, Debabrata1
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kalyani, Nadia, India

Tóm tắt

Monitoring the health and population of all forms of wildlife is a challenge for experts. Nature can be unforgiving with incidents of earthquakes, forest fires, tsunamis, and floods appearing without warning. The effects of industrialization take a toll on wildlife as well. As a result, many species of animals have reportedly gone extinct. The practice of installing wireless sensor networks in forests or in remote environments is not new. In this paper, we present a novel approach in deploying static and mobile sensors in forests. The sensors are distributed at random locations throughout a forest region to cover the maximum area possible. Data collected by these sensors is uploaded to cloud for further analysis. At the core of our model, we propose an energy-efficient algorithm by means of which individual sensors are able to transmit data over shortest path. In simulated experiments, results reveal that our method yields a stable packet delivery ratio. It is also observed to be more energy efficient compared to models that use cluster head selection in wireless sensor networks. Using this model, a region in a forest or wildlife habitat can be monitored for an extended period without compromising network throughput.

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