Self-powered low-range pressure sensor using biopolymer composites

Applied Physics A Solids and Surfaces - Tập 128 - Trang 1-9 - 2022
Nimitha Bhanu1, M. E. Harikumar2, Sudip K. Batabyal1,3
1Department of Science, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India
2Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India
3Amrita Center for Industrial Research and Innovation (ACIRI), Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India

Tóm tắt

The wearable, flexible, non-toxic, and biocompatible pressure sensors have gained a lot of interest in recent years due to the potential application of transducing physical phenomena like pressure and temperature into electrical signals. This paper presents a novel approach of using pectin–PEG–graphite (PPEGG) composite as a pressure sensing material that is biocompatible, self-powering, degradable, non-toxic, flexible, and capable of sensing low-pressure range (0.1–1 kPa). The practical application of the self-powered PPEGG composite sensor device was tested with various external pressure imparting like finger touch, touch with non-conducting and conducting objects, blowing of air, and weight loading response. The fabricated PPEGG pressure sensor is very sensitive toward finger touch, shows a voltage rise of up to 5 V under finger imparted pressure, and is also capable of differentiating different touch responses. This work also studies the effect of the addition of varying concentrations of conductive graphite fillers (10%, 20%, and 30%), and results showed better stability and piezoelectric response.

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