Self-consistent rate equation modelling of a Terahertz GaAs/AlGaAs quantum-cascade laser

D. Indjin1, P. Harrison1, R.W. Kelsall1, Z. Ikonic1
1Institute of Microwaves and Photonics, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK

Tóm tắt

In this work, electron transport in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum cascade lasers operating at far-infrared wavelengths is calculated self-consistently using an intersubband scattering model. Subband populations and carrier transition rates are calculated and all relevant electron-electron and electron-LO phonon scatterings between the injector/collector and active region levels (13-levels in total) are included. Employing an energy balance equation which includes the influence of both electron-LO phonon and electron-electron scattering, the method also includes the evaluation of the electron temperature of the non-equilibrium carrier distributions in the device. The calculated threshold currents (J/sub th/ = 250-300 kA/cm/sup 2/) and electric field-current density characteristics (current saturation is predicted at /spl sim/680 A/cm/sup 2/), are in good qualitative and quantitative agreement with measurements in a recent experimental realization (Kohler et al, Nature, vol. 417, pp. 156-159, 2002). Due to the increased influence on electron-electron scatterings, the electron temperature is found to be more sensitive to the current density than in mid-infrared devices. The technique promises to be a powerful tool for the optimization of new, improved Terahertz quantum cascade lasers.

Từ khóa

#Equations #Gallium arsenide #Laser modes #Quantum cascade lasers #Particle scattering #Electrons #Phonons #Laser transitions #Temperature distribution #Threshold current

Tài liệu tham khảo

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