Self and parent‐reported sleep problems of adolescents with childhood conduct problems and comorbid psychological problems

Journal of Adolescence - Tập 92 - Trang 165-176 - 2021
Melina Tomasiello1, Caroline Elizabeth Temcheff1, Alexa Martin-Storey2, Vincent Bégin3, Martine Poirier4, Michèle Déry2
1Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Education Building, 3700 McTavish Street, Montreal, Québec, Canada
2Groupe de recherche et d'intervention sur les adaptations sociales de l'enfance, Département de Psychoéducation, Université de Sherbrooke, Pavillon A7, 2500 Boul. de L'Université, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada
3Research group on psychosocial maladjustment in children, School of Criminology, Université de Montréal, 3150 Jean-Brillant, Montréal, Québec, Canada
4Département de Secteur Disciplinaire des Sciences de L'éducation, Université Du Québec à Rimouski, 300 Allée des Ursulines, Rimouski, Québec, Canada

Tóm tắt

AbstractIntroduction

Childhood conduct problems (CP) are characterized by maladaptive externalizing behaviors and are linked with poor sleep. CP are highly comorbid with other psychological problems, including attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and depression, which are also associated with disturbed sleep. The present study examined if childhood CP and comorbid depressive and/or attentional‐hyperactivity problems were prospectively associated with parent and self‐reported sleep difficulties in adolescence.

Methods

Participants (N = 744; 53% boys) from an ongoing longitudinal study in Québec, Canada were assessed for CP and comorbidities when they were between 6 and 9 years old. Participants were classified as without CP, CP only, CP and depressive symptoms, CP and attention‐hyperactivity problems, or CP, depressive symptoms, and attention‐hyperactivity problems. Regressions were conducted to examine the associations between comorbidity groups, parent, and self‐reported sleep problems 7 years later (Median age = 15.33 years), controlling for sex, age, family income, primary caregiver education and medication.

Results

Adolescents in all CP groups had higher self and parent‐reported sleep problems compared to adolescents without histories of CP. Adolescents with histories of CP, depressive symptoms and attention‐hyperactivity problems had more sleep problems than all other groups according to self‐reports, but not parent‐reports.

Conclusion

Childhood CP was prospectively linked to sleep problems in adolescence, and comorbid conditions exacerbated these problems, according to youth but not parents.


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Journal of Adolescence

Tập 92

165-176

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