Self-affirmation facilitates cardiovascular recovery following interpersonal evaluation

Anderson, 2000, Video games and aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behavior in the laboratory and in life, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 772, 10.1037/0022-3514.78.4.772 Anderson, 2005, The importance of examining blood pressure reactivity and recovery in anger provocation research, International Journal of Psychophysiology, 57, 159, 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2004.12.011 Ax, 1953, The physiological differentiation between fear and anger in humans, Psychosomatic Medicine, 15, 433, 10.1097/00006842-195309000-00007 Bettencourt, 1996, Gender differences in aggression as a function of provocation: A meta-analysis, Psychological Bulletin, 119, 422, 10.1037/0033-2909.119.3.422 Brosschot, 2006, The perseverative cognition hypothesis: A review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and health, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60, 113, 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.06.074 Bushman, 1998, Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence?, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 219, 10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.219 Carver, 1994, Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS/BAS scales, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 319, 10.1037/0022-3514.67.2.319 Chida, 2010, Greater cardiovascular responses to laboratory mental stress are associated with poor subsequent cardiovascular risk status a meta-analysis of prospective evidence, Hypertension, 55, 1026, 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.146621 Cohen, 2000, When beliefs yield to evidence: Reducing biased evaluation by affirming the self, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 1151, 10.1177/01461672002611011 Creswell, 2005, Affirmation of personal values buffers neuroendocrine and psychological stress responses, Psychological Science, 16, 846, 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01624.x Dickerson, 2004, Acute stressors and cortisol responses: A theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory research, Psychological Bulletin, 130, 355, 10.1037/0033-2909.130.3.355 Flykt, 2007, Skin conductance responses to masked conditioned stimuli: Phylogenetic/ontogenetic factors versus direction of threat?, Biological Psychology, 74, 328, 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.08.004 Gallo, 2000, Cardiovascular and electrodermal responses to support and provocation: Interpersonal methods in the study of psychophysiological reactivity, Psychophysiology, 37, 289, 10.1111/1469-8986.3730289 Harmon-Jones, 2009, PANAS positive activation is associated with anger, Emotion, 9, 183, 10.1037/a0014959 Harmon-Jones, 2001, State anger and prefrontal brain activity: Evidence that insult-related relative left-prefrontal activation is associated with experienced anger and aggression, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 797, 10.1037/0022-3514.80.5.797 Harris, 2009, The impact of self-affirmation on health cognition, health behaviour and other health-related responses: A narrative review, Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 3, 962, 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00233.x Harris, 2007, Self-affirmation reduces smokers’ defensiveness to graphic on-pack cigarette warning labels, Health Psychology, 26, 437, 10.1037/0278-6133.26.4.437 Hortensius, 2012, When anger leads to aggression: Induction of relative left frontal cortical activity with transcranial direct current stimulation increases the anger–aggression relationship, Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 7, 342, 10.1093/scan/nsr012 Izard, 1993, Stability of emotional experiences and their relations to traits of personality, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 847, 10.1037/0022-3514.64.5.847 Koole, 1999, The cessation of rumination through self-affirmation, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 111, 10.1037/0022-3514.77.1.111 Lang, 1995, The emotion probe: Studies of motivation and attention, American Psychologist, 50, 372, 10.1037/0003-066X.50.5.372 Lang, 2010, Emotion and the motivational brain, Biological Psychology, 84, 437, 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.10.007 Leary, 1998, Calibrating the sociometer: The relationship between interpersonal appraisals and the state self-esteem, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1290, 10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1290 Light, 1980, Cardiovascular response to stress: Effects of opportunity to avoid, shock experience, and performance feedback, Psychophysiology, 17, 243, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1980.tb00143.x Mauss, 2006, How to bite your tongue without blowing your top: Implicit evaluation of emotion regulation predicts affective responding to anger provocation, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 589, 10.1177/0146167205283841 McQueen, 2006, Experimental manipulations of self-affirmation: A systematic review, Self and Identity, 5, 289, 10.1080/15298860600805325 Park, 2008, Contingencies of self-worth and responses to negative interpersonal feedback, Self and Identity, 7, 184, 10.1080/15298860701398808 Pedersen, 2011, The impact of rumination on aggressive thoughts, feelings, arousal, and behaviour, British Journal of Social Psychology, 50, 281, 10.1348/014466610X515696 Peterson, 2008, The role of asymmetrical frontal cortical activity in aggression, Psychophysiology, 45, 86 Ring, 2002, Shifting hemodynamics of blood pressure control during prolonged mental stress, Psychophysiology, 39, 585, 10.1111/1469-8986.3950585 Roelofs, 2010, Facing freeze: Social threat induces bodily freeze in humans, Psychological Science, 21, 1575, 10.1177/0956797610384746 Schmeichel, 2005, Self-affirmation and mortality salience: Affirming values reduces worldview defense and death-thought accessibility, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 658, 10.1177/0146167204271567 Seta, 1992, Increments and decrements in mean arterial pressure as a function of audience composition: An averaging and summation analysis, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 173, 10.1177/0146167292182008 Sherman, 2002, Accepting threatening information: Self-Affirmation and the reduction of defensive biases, Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11, 119, 10.1111/1467-8721.00182 Sherman, 2009, Psychological vulnerability and stress: The effects of self-affirmation on sympathetic nervous system responses to naturalistic stressors, Health Psychology, 28, 554, 10.1037/a0014663 Smith, 2012, Evaluative threat and ambulatory blood pressure: Cardiovascular effects of social stress in daily experience, Health Psychology, 31, 763, 10.1037/a0026947 Smith, 1997, Social determinants of cardiovascular reactivity: Effects of incentive to exert influence and evaluative threat, Psychophysiology, 34, 65, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02417.x Steele, 1988, The psychology of self-affirmation: Sustaining the integrity of the self, Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 21, 261, 10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60229-4 Svebak, 1982, The effect of task difficulty and threat of aversive electric shock upon tonic physiological changes, Biological Psychology, 14, 113, 10.1016/0301-0511(82)90019-9 Tangney, 2004, High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success, Journal of Personality, 72, 271, 10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x Taylor, 2010, Effects of a supportive or an unsupportive audience on biological and psychological responses to stress, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 47, 10.1037/a0016563 Watson, 1988, Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063, 10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 Westmaas, 2006, Paradoxical effects of social support on blood pressure reactivity among defensive individuals, Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 31, 238, 10.1207/s15324796abm3103_5 Williams, 2001, Arousal dissociates amygdala and hippocampal fear responses: Evidence from simultaneous fMRI and skin conductance recording, Neuroimage, 14, 1070, 10.1006/nimg.2001.0904