Selection for Inpatient Rehabilitation After Acute Stroke: A Systematic Review of the Literature

2006 Pollack, 2002, 2: Rehabilitation of patients after stroke, Med J Aust, 177, 452, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04891.x 2010 2006 Teasell Unsworth, 2001, Selection for rehabilitation: acute care discharge patterns for stroke and orthopaedic patients, Int J Rehabil Res, 24, 103, 10.1097/00004356-200106000-00003 Ilett, 2010, Selecting patients for rehabilitation after acute stroke: are there variations in practice?, Arch of Phys Med Rehabil, 91, 788, 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.11.028 Counsell, 2002, Predicting outcome after acute and subacute stroke: development and validation of new prognostic models, Stroke, 33, 1041, 10.1161/hs0402.105909 Mosqueda, 1993, Assessment of rehabilitation potential, Clin Geriatr Med, 9, 689, 10.1016/S0749-0690(18)30371-9 Wade, 2003, Selection criteria for rehabilitation services, Clin Rehabil, 17, 115, 10.1191/0269215503cr591ed Counsell, 2001, Systematic review of prognostic models in patients with acute stroke, Cerebrovasc Dis, 12, 159, 10.1159/000047699 Kwakkel, 1996, Predicting disability in stroke: a critical review of the literature, Age Ageing, 25, 479, 10.1093/ageing/25.6.479 Meijer, 2003, Prognostic factors for ambulation and activities of daily living in the subacute phase after stroke: a systematic review of the literature, Clin Rehabil, 17, 119, 10.1191/0269215503cr585oa Meijer, 2004, Prognostic social factors in the subacute phase after a stroke for the discharge destination from the hospital stroke-unit: a systematic review of the literature, Disabil Rehabil, 26, 191, 10.1080/09638280310001636437 Shea, 2007, Development of AMSTAR: a measurement tool to assess the methodological quality of systematic reviews, BMC Med Res Methodol, 7, 10, 10.1186/1471-2288-7-10 Shea, 2006, Does updating improve the methodological and reporting quality of systematic reviews?, BMC Med Res Methodol, 6, 27, 10.1186/1471-2288-6-27 Oxman, 1991, Validation of an index of the quality of review articles, J Clin Epidemiol, 44, 1271, 10.1016/0895-4356(91)90160-B Tooth, 2005, Quality of reporting of observational longitudinal research, Am J Epidemiol, 161, 280, 10.1093/aje/kwi042 Schiemanck, 2006, Predictive value of ischemic lesion volume assessed with magnetic resonance imaging for neurological deficits and functional outcome poststroke: a critical review of the literature, Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 20, 492, 10.1177/1545968306289298 Anand, 2005, Neuron-specific enolase as a marker for acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review, Cerebrovasc Dis, 20, 213, 10.1159/000087701 Attia, 1998, Indicators of poor neurological prognosis in patients comatose due to intracranial bleeds and trauma: a systematic review and critical appraisal of the evidence, Clin Intensive Care, 9, 129, 10.3109/tcic.9.3.129.133 Capes, 2001, Stress hyperglycemia and prognosis of stroke in nondiabetic and diabetic patients: a systematic overview, Stroke, 32, 2426, 10.1161/hs1001.096194 Dassan, 2009, Criteria for a clinically informative serum biomarker in acute ischaemic stroke: a review of S100B, Cerebrovasc Dis, 27, 295, 10.1159/000199468 Dentali, 2006, Natural history of cerebral vein thrombosis: a systematic review, Blood, 108, 1129, 10.1182/blood-2005-12-4795 Greer, 2008, Impact of fever on outcome in patients with stroke and neurologic injury: a comprehensive meta-analysis, Stroke, 39, 3029, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.521583 Hendricks, 2002, Systematic review for the early prediction of motor and functional outcome after stroke by using motor-evoked potentials, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 83, 1303, 10.1053/apmr.2002.34284 Hoffmann, 2001, Prediction of outcome after stroke: implications for clinical practice, Phys Occup Ther Geriatr, 19, 53 Huybrechts, 2007, The Barthel Index and modified Rankin Scale as prognostic tools for long-term outcomes after stroke: a qualitative review of the literature, Curr Med Res Opin, 23, 1627, 10.1185/030079907X210444 Jehkonen, 2006, Anosognosia after stroke: assessment, occurrence, subtypes and impact on functional outcome reviewed, Acta Neurol Scand, 114, 293, 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2006.00723.x Jehkonen, 2006, Impact of neglect on functional outcome after stroke: a review of methodological issues and recent research findings, Restor Neurol Neurosci, 24, 209 Kruyt, 2009, Hyperglycemia and clinical outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a meta-analysis, Stroke, 40, e424, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.529974 Lanterna, 2007, Meta-analysis of APOE genotype and subarachnoid hemorrhage: clinical outcome and delayed ischemia, Neurology, 69, 766, 10.1212/01.wnl.0000267640.03300.6b Lanterna, 2009, Significance of apolipoprotein E in subarachnoid hemorrhage: neuronal injury, repair, and therapeutic perspectives: a review, J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 18, 116, 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2008.09.006 Martinez-Gonzalez, 2006, Effects of apolipoprotein E genotype on outcome after ischaemic stroke, intracerebral haemorrhage and subarachnoid haemorrhage, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 77, 1329, 10.1136/jnnp.2006.097543 Miller, 2005, Are cost benefits of anticoagulation for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation underestimated?, Stroke, 36, 360, 10.1161/01.STR.0000153002.56324.8c Nash, 2008, S100 as a marker of acute brain ischemia: a systematic review, Neurocrit Care, 8, 301, 10.1007/s12028-007-9019-x Reeves, 2008, Sex differences in stroke: epidemiology, clinical presentation, medical care, and outcomes, Lancet Neurol, 7, 915, 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70193-5 Stolz, 2008, Can early neurosonology predict outcome in acute stroke?, Stroke, 39, 3255, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.522714 Wardlaw, 2005, Early signs of brain infarction at CT: observer reliability and outcome after thrombolytic treatment: systematic review, Radiology, 235, 444, 10.1148/radiol.2352040262 Whiteley, 2009, Blood markers for the prognosis of ischemic stroke: a systematic review, Stroke, 40, e380, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.528752 Whiteley, 2009, Inflammatory markers and poor outcome after stroke: a prospective cohort study and systematic review of interleukin-6, PLoS Med, 6, e1000145, 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000145 Aronovich, 2004, Early CT changes and outcome of ischemic stroke, Eur J Neurol, 11, 63, 10.1046/j.1351-5101.2003.00708.x Bohannon, 2002, Postadmission function best predicts acute hospital outcomes after stroke, Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 81, 726, 10.1097/00002060-200210000-00002 Bond, 2000, Predicting place of discharge from hospital for patients with a stroke or hip fracture on admission, J Health Serv Res Policy, 5, 133, 10.1177/135581960000500303 Cipriano, 2009, Comparing and predicting the costs and outcomes of patients with major and minor stroke using the Boston Acute Stroke Imaging Scale neuroimaging classification system, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 30, 703, 10.3174/ajnr.A1441 Di Carlo, 2006, Risk factors and outcome of subtypes of ischemic stroke, J Neurol Sci, 244, 143, 10.1016/j.jns.2006.01.016 Ekstrand, 2008, The physiotherapy clinical outcome variables scale predicts length of hospital stay, discharge destination and future home facility in the acute comprehensive stroke unit, J Rehabil Med, 40, 524, 10.2340/16501977-0210 Kane, 1998, Functional outcomes of posthospital care for stroke and hip fracture patients under medicare, J Am Geriatr Soc, 46, 1525, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb01537.x Kane, 2000, The optimal outcomes of post-hospital care under medicare, Health Serv Res, 35, 615 Kumlien, 1999, Stroke patients ready for discharge from acute care: a multi-dimensional assessment of functions and further care, Disabil Rehabil, 21, 31, 10.1080/096382899298070 Kwan, 2007, Infection after acute stroke is associated with poor short-term outcome, Acta Neurol Scand, 115, 331, 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2006.00783.x Lai, 1998, Disposition after acute stroke: who is not sent home from hospital?, Neuroepidemiology, 17, 21, 10.1159/000026150 Leker, 2009, Prior use of statins improves outcome in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage: prospective data from the National Acute Stroke Israeli Surveys (NASIS), Stroke, 40, 2581, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.546259 Mauthe, 1996, Predicting discharge destination of stroke patients using a mathematical model based on six items from the Functional Independence Measure, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 77, 10, 10.1016/S0003-9993(96)90212-9 Meijer, 2005, The Stroke Unit Discharge Guideline, a prognostic framework for the discharge outcome from the hospital stroke unit, Clin Rehabil, 19, 770, 10.1191/0269215505cr875oa Ng, 1998, Functional status of stroke patients upon discharge from an acute hospital, Physiotherapy Singapore, 1, 137 Noone, 2008, Stroke in the very old, Ir Med J, 101, 8 Odderson, 1995, Swallow management in patients on an acute stroke pathway: quality is cost effective, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 76, 1130, 10.1016/S0003-9993(95)80121-9 Razinia, 2007, Body mass index and hospital discharge outcomes after ischemic stroke, Arch Neurol, 64, 388, 10.1001/archneur.64.3.388 Reynolds, 2001, A practical stroke severity scale predicts hospital outcomes, J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 10, 231, 10.1053/jscd.2001.29824 Ring, 1985, Criteria for referral of CVA patients for rehabilitation, Scand J Rehabil Med Suppl, 12, 143 Rundek, 1998, Stroke subtype as a predictor of nursing home placement: Northern Manhattan Stroke Study, Acta Clin Croat, 37, 175 Rundek, 2000, Predictors of resource use after acute hospitalization: the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study, Neurology, 55, 1180, 10.1212/WNL.55.8.1180 Samuelsson, 2001, Short-term functional outcome of hospitalised first-ever strokes in Finnmark, Norway in 1998-1999, Int J Circumpolar Health, 60, 235, 10.1080/25761900.2022.12220597 Spieler, 2002, Socioeconomic aspects of postacute care for patients with brain infarction in France, Cerebrovasc Dis, 13, 132, 10.1159/000047763 Torres-Mozqueda, 2008, An acute ischemic stroke classification instrument that includes CT or MR angiography: the Boston Acute Stroke Imaging Scale, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 29, 1111, 10.3174/ajnr.A1000 Perry, 2000, Dysphagia screening, assessment and outcomes in stroke patients: phase 1 of an evidence-based practice project, J Clin Excel, 1, 201 Saposnik, 2009, Age disparities in stroke quality of care and delivery of health services, Stroke, 40, 3328, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.558759 Dallas, 2008, Dependence in prestroke mobility predicts adverse outcomes among patients with acute ischemic stroke, Stroke, 39, 2298, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.506329 Diamond, 2003, Relationship of initial hematocrit level to discharge destination and resource utilization after ischemic stroke: a pilot study, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 84, 964, 10.1016/S0003-9993(03)00009-1 Feng, 2009, Influence of age on racial disparities in stroke admission rates, hospital charges, and outcomes in South Carolina, Stroke, 40, 3096, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.554535 Fric-Shamji, 2008, Modifiable risk factors for intracerebral hemorrhage: study of anticoagulated patients, Can Fam Physician, 54, 1138 Gregory, 2009, Disparities in postacute stroke rehabilitation disposition to acute inpatient rehabilitation vs. home: findings from the North Carolina Hospital Discharge Database, Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 88, 100, 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181951762 Gregory, 2006, Do racial disparities exist in access to inpatient stroke rehabilitation in the state of Maryland?, Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 85, 814, 10.1097/01.phm.0000237870.07136.24 Holroyd-Leduc, 2000, Sex differences and similarities in the management and outcome of stroke patients, Stroke, 31, 1833, 10.1161/01.STR.31.8.1833 Martineau, 2005, Malnutrition determined by the patient-generated subjective global assessment is associated with poor outcomes in acute stroke patients, Clin Nutr, 24, 1073, 10.1016/j.clnu.2005.08.010 Mayo, 1989, Destinations of stroke patients discharged from the Montreal area acute-care hospitals, Stroke, 20, 351, 10.1161/01.STR.20.3.351 Myint, 2008, Cognition, continence and transfer status at the time of discharge from an acute hospital setting and their associations with an unfavourable discharge outcome after stroke, Gerontology, 54, 202, 10.1159/000126491 Ohwaki, 2005, Gender and family composition related to discharge destination and length of hospital stay after acute stroke, Tohoku J Exp Med, 207, 325, 10.1620/tjem.207.325 Pearson, 1992, Differences in quality of care for hospitalized elderly men and women, JAMA, 268, 1883, 10.1001/jama.1992.03490140091041 Salerno, 1996, The effect of multiple neuroimaging studies on classification, treatment, and outcome of acute ischemic stroke, Ann Intern Med, 124, 21, 10.7326/0003-4819-124-1_Part_1-199601010-00004 Saposnik, 2009, Stroke in the very elderly: hospital care, case fatality and disposition, Cerebrovasc Dis, 27, 537, 10.1159/000214216 Schlegel, 2003, Utility of the NIH Stroke Scale as a predictor of hospital disposition, Stroke, 34, 134, 10.1161/01.STR.0000048217.44714.02 Schlegel, 2004, Prediction of hospital disposition after thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, Arch Neurol, 61, 1061, 10.1001/archneur.61.7.1061 Schmidt, 2002, Changes in the status of hospitalized stroke patients since inception of the prospective payment system in 1983, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 83, 894, 10.1053/apmr.2002.33219 Tayal, 2007, Quantitative perihematomal blood flow in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage predicts in-hospital functional outcome, Stroke, 38, 319, 10.1161/01.STR.0000254492.35504.db Treger, 2008, Hospital disposition after stroke in a national survey of acute cerebrovascular diseases in Israel, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 89, 435, 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.001 van Boxel, 1996, Discharge accommodation decisions for stroke patients after hospital-based inpatient rehabilitation, J Rehabil Sci, 9, 11 Hoffmann, 2003, Outcomes after stroke: basic and instrumental activities of daily living, community reintegration and generic health status, Aust Occup Ther J, 50, 225, 10.1046/j.1440-1630.2003.00376.x Reeves, 2009, Quality of care in women with ischemic stroke in the GWTG program, Stroke, 40, 1127, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.543157 Putman, 2007, Inpatient stroke rehabilitation: a comparative study of admission criteria to stroke rehabilitation units in four European centres, J Rehabil Med, 39, 21, 10.2340/16501977-0006 Rodgers, 2003, British Association of Stroke Physicians: benchmarking survey of stroke services, Age Ageing, 32, 211, 10.1093/ageing/32.2.211 Conroy, 2009, Hospital-based stroke rehabilitation in the United States, Top Stroke Rehabil, 16, 34, 10.1310/tsr1601-34 Meijer, 2003, The use of a modified Delphi procedure for the determination of 26 prognostic factors in the sub-acute stage of stroke, Int J Rehabil Res, 26, 265, 10.1097/00004356-200312000-00003 Meijer, 2006, Development of the Stroke-unit Discharge Guideline: choice of assessment instruments for prediction in the subacute phase post-stroke, Int J Rehabil Res, 29, 1, 10.1097/01.mrr.0000175269.59788.41 Cavestri, 1997, Access to rehabilitation facilities in an unselected hospital population affected by acute stroke, Ital J Neurol Sci, 18, 9, 10.1007/BF02106224 Wolfe, 1999, Variations in case fatality and dependency from stroke in Western and Central Europe, Stroke, 30, 350, 10.1161/01.STR.30.2.350 Maclean, 2002, The conecpt of patient motivation: a qualitative analysis of stroke professionals' attitudes, Stroke, 33, 444, 10.1161/hs0202.102367 Stucki, 2007, The International Classification Functioning, Disability and Health: a unifying model for the conceptual description of the Rehabiliation strategy, J Rehabil Med, 39, 279, 10.2340/16501977-0041 Foley, 2007, Specialized stroke services: a meta-analysis comparing three models of care, Cerebrovasc Dis, 23, 194, 10.1159/000097641