Selection and Treatment of Data for Radiocarbon Calibration: An Update to the International Calibration (IntCal) Criteria

Radiocarbon - Tập 55 Số 4 - Trang 1923-1945 - 2013
Paula Reimer1, Édouard Bard2, Alex Bayliss3, J Warren Beck4, Paul G. Blackwell5, Christopher Bronk Ramsey6, David Brown1, Caitlin E. Buck5, R. Lawrence Edwards7, Michael Friedrich8,9, Pieter Meiert Grootes10, T. P. Guilderson11,12, Haflidi Haflidason13, Irka Hajdas14, Christine Hatté15,16, Timothy Heaton4, Alan Hogg17, Konrad A Hughen18, Klaus Félix Kaiser19,20, Bernd Kromer21, Sturt W. Manning22, Ron Reimer1, David A. Richards23, E. M. Scott24, John Southon25, Chris Turney26, J. van der Plicht27,28
1Queen’s University, Belfast
2Collège de France - Chaire Evolution du climat et de l'océan
3English Heritage Centre for Archaeology
4University of Arizona
5University of Sheffield [Sheffield]
6University of Oxford.
7University of Minnesota Twin Cities
8Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften
9 University of Hohenheim
10CHRISTIAN-ALBRECHTS-UNIVERSITÄT ZU KIEL
11Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
12University of California, Santa Cruz
13University of Bergen
14Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich]
15Géochrononologie Traceurs Archéométrie
16Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette]
17University of Waikato, Hamilton
18Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry
19Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL
20Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich
21Institute of Environmental Physics [Heidelberg]
22Cornell University, New York
23University of Bristol, Bristol
24University of Glasgow
25University of California, Irvine
26University of New South Wales , Sydney ,
27Rijksuniversiteit, Groningen
28Universiteit Leiden = Leiden University

Tóm tắt

High-quality data from appropriate archives are needed for the continuing improvement of radiocarbon calibration curves. We discuss here the basic assumptions behind 14C dating that necessitate calibration and the relative strengths and weaknesses of archives from which calibration data are obtained. We also highlight the procedures, problems, and uncertainties involved in determining atmospheric and surface ocean 14C/12C in these archives, including a discussion of the various methods used to derive an independent absolute timescale and uncertainty. The types of data required for the current IntCal database and calibration curve model are tabulated with examples.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1016/0016-7037(71)90127-X

10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(200001)15:1<3::AID-JQS530>3.0.CO;2-W

10.1017/S0033822200031404

10.1017/S003382220003304X

10.5194/cp-4-125-2008

10.1017/S003382220003438X

10.1017/S0033822200013874

10.1016/j.quageo.2006.11.001

10.1126/science.1233797

10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.04.006

10.1126/science.260.5110.962

10.1029/2007PA001527

10.1016/j.yqres.2010.01.002

Schmidt, 1982, Ausbau des mitteleuropäischen Eichen-Jahrringkalenders bis in neolithische Zeit (2061 v.Chr.), Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt, 12

Hatté, 2007, Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science

10.1038/312150a0

10.1017/S0033822200030320

10.1016/0305-4403(95)90002-0

10.1016/j.epsl.2013.04.006

10.1029/95GB01725

Brauer, 2004, The Climate in Historical Times. Towards a Synthesis of Holocene Proxy Data and Climate Models

10.1017/S003382220003798X

10.1017/S0033822200033087

10.1038/365143a0

10.1029/2006PA001354

10.1007/BF01054479

Chappell, 1974, Problem of dating Upper Pleistocene sea levels from coral reef areas, Proceedings of the 2nd International Coral Reef Symposium, Volume 2

10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01646.x

10.1016/0168-583X(90)90458-7

10.1016/j.jas.2009.09.003

Baldini, 2010, Tufas and Speleothems: Unravelling the Microbial and Physical Controls

10.1016/0031-0182(93)90052-K

10.1017/S0033822200005452

Baillie, 1982, Tree-Ring Dating and Archaeology, 274

10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.06.011

10.1016/S0031-8914(52)80066-7

10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.07.009

Railsback, 2006, Some Fundamentals of Mineralogy and Geochemistry. [WWW document]

10.1080/11035899801201059

10.5194/cpd-9-925-2013

10.1006/qres.1999.2087

10.1016/0012-821X(94)90112-0

10.1002/jqs.1075

10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.01.017

10.1126/science.1056649

Ferguson, 1969, A 7104-year annual tree-ring chronology for bristlecone pine, Pinus aristata, from the White Mountains, California, Tree-Ring Bulletin, 29, 1

10.1029/PA003i006p00635

10.1007/BF02741777

10.1126/science.1123300

10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018

10.1016/S0016-7037(01)00697-4

10.1002/grl.50743

10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.17114

McLean N , Bowring SA , Bowring JF , Condon DJ , Heizler M , Parrish R , Ramezani J , Schoene B . 2008. The EARTHTIME initiative: a review of accomplishments and promise. Presented at the International Geological Congress, 6–14 August 2008, Oslo.

10.1017/S0033822200005592

10.1017/S0033822200005002

Le Clercq, 1998, New 14C reference materials with activities of 15 and 50 pMC, Radiocarbon, 40

10.1016/0304-3770(86)90026-4

10.1175/1520-0450(1984)023<0201:OTAVOC>2.0.CO;2

10.1007/BF02596809

10.1214/08-BA309

10.1038/345405a0

Cain, 1976, Carbon 14 in tree rings, Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans and Atmospheres, 81

10.1017/S0033822200014788

Reimer, 2006, Comment on “Radiocarbon calibration curve spanning 0 to 50,000 years B.P. based on paired 230Th/234U/238U and 14C dates on pristine corals” by R.G Fairbanks et al. and “Extending the radiocarbon calibration beyond 26,000 years before present using fossil corals” by T.-C. Chiu et al. (Quaternary Science Reviews 24 (2005) 1797–1808), Quaternary Science Reviews, 25

Reimer, 2007, Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science

10.1017/S0033822200034214

10.1017/S0033822200034238

Hajdas, 1998, 14C ages of terrestrial macrofossils from Lago Grande di Monticchio (Italy), Radiocarbon, 40

10.1016/j.margeo.2010.10.013

10.1017/S0033822200033063

10.1017/S0033822200037978

10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.17222

10.2458/azu_js_rc.v55i2.16134

10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.013

10.1038/nature05214

10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00157-6

10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.04.002

10.1126/science.1226660

Hua, 2004, Radiocarbon in tropical tree rings during the Little Ice Age, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 223–224

10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.08.013

Munro, 1984, An improved algorithm for crossdating tree-ring series, Tree-Ring Bulletin, 44, 17

Huber, 1952, Beitraege zur Methodik der Jahrringchronologie. Gegenlaeufigkeitsprozent und Gegenlaeufigkeitsstruktur als Masstaebe bei der Sicherung jahrringchronologischer Datierungen. (Contributions to the methodology of tree-ring analysis. I. Percent and structure of disagreement as a measure of accuracy in tree-ring dating), Holzforschung - International Journal of the Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Technology of Wood, 6

Hughen, 1998, A new 14C calibration data set for the last deglaciation based on marine varves, Radiocarbon, 40

10.1017/S0033822200033002

Kitagawa, 1998, A 40,000-year varve chronology from Lake Suigetsu, Japan: extension of the 14C calibration curve, Radiocarbon, 40

10.1017/S0033822200033099

Lamoureux, 2001, Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research (DPER), Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments

10.1016/j.quageo.2012.07.005

Leuschner, 1988, Tree-ring work in Goettingen. Absolute oak chronologies back to 6255 BC, PACT, 22

10.1016/j.gca.2011.05.022

10.1017/S0033822200053066

10.1017/S0033822200006901

10.1016/j.epsl.2005.03.003

10.1029/2003PA000949

10.2307/2259587

10.1016/j.quageo.2012.06.002

10.1002/gbc.20035

10.1016/S1040-6182(99)00015-4

10.1126/science.1066114

Morse, 1990, Geochemistry of Sedimentary Carbonates, 707

10.1191/0959683605hl849rr

10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00076-1

10.1017/S0033822200007396

10.1017/S0033822200032100

10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947

Richards, 2003, Uranium-series chronology and environmental applications of speleothems, Uranium-Series Geochemistry, 52, 10.1515/9781501509308-015

10.1126/science.1099673

10.1017/S0033822200030551

10.1017/S0033822200063761

Sarnthein, 2007, Ocean Circulation: Mechanisms and Impacts - Past and Future Changes of Meridional Overturning

Scott, 2003, The Third International Radiocarbon Intercomparison (TIRI) and the Fourth International Radiocarbon (FIRI) 1999–2002: results, analysis, and conclusions, Radiocarbon, 45, 135

10.1016/j.quageo.2008.11.001

Scott, 2010a, A report on phase 2 of the Fifth International Radiocarbon Intercomparison (VIRI), Radiocarbon, 52

10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.07.008

10.1016/j.nimb.2009.10.074

10.1029/97GL03694

10.1016/0012-821X(81)90040-6

10.1017/S0033822200013904

10.1017/S0033822200060252

10.1038/380051a0

10.1017/S0033822200019123

10.1017/S0033822200019172

Suess, 1970, Proceedings of the Twelfth Nobel Symposium. Radiocarbon Variations and Absolute Chronology

10.1002/jqs.2606

10.1017/S0033822200030526

10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.08.017

10.1017/S0033822200033038

10.1038/nature03067

10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.17777

10.1017/S0033822200030277

10.1017/S0033822200032999

10.3354/meps07639

10.1029/2008GL034074

10.1017/S0033822200019159

10.1006/qres.1996.0031

10.1017/S0033822200034202

Rubin, 1987, Volcanism in Hawaii

10.1016/j.quageo.2012.04.001

10.1017/S0033822200038248

Zolitschka, 2003, Global Change in the Holocene, 92

10.1007/978-1-4757-4249-7_4

10.1017/S0033822200038170

10.1017/S0033822200030368

10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.03.014

10.1017/S0033822200034639

Scott, 2010b, The Fifth International Radiocarbon Intercomparison (VIRI): an assessment of laboratory performance in stage 3, Radiocarbon, 52

10.3402/tellusb.v41i2.15062

10.1017/S003382220006389X

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

Radiocarbon

Tập 55 Số 4

1923-1945

Thông tin tác giả