Seizures in the peripartum period: Epidemiology, diagnosis and management

Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine - Tập 35 - Trang S13-S21 - 2016
A.G.M. Aya1,2, B. Ondze3, J. Ripart1,2, P. Cuvillon1,2
1Department of anesthesiology and pain medicine, Caremeau university hospital, place du Pr.-Debré, 30029 Nîmes cedex 09, France
2Research group EA2992, Montpellier-Nîmes university, Nîmes, France
3Neurology service, Layné hospital, avenue Pierre-de-Coubertin, 40024 Mont-de-Marsan, France

Tài liệu tham khảo

Hogan, 2010, Maternal mortality for 181 countries, 1980–2008: a systematic analysis of progress towards millennium development goal 5, Lancet, 375, 1609, 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60518-1 Pollock, 2010, Pregnant and postpartum admissions to the intensive care unit: a systematic review, Intens Care Med, 36, 1465, 10.1007/s00134-010-1951-0 Panchal, 2000, Intensive care utilization during hospital admission for delivery: prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes in a statewide population, Anesthesiology, 92, 1537, 10.1097/00000542-200006000-00009 Harrison, 2005, Case mix, outcome and activity for obstetric admissions to adult, general critical care units: a secondary analysis of the ICNARC Case Mix Programme Database, Crit Care, 9, S25, 10.1186/cc3542 Zwart, 2008, Severe maternal morbidity during pregnancy, delivery and puerperium in the Netherlands: a nationwide population-based study of 371 000 pregnancies, BJOG, 115, 842, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.01713.x Zwart, 2010, Obstetric intensive care unit admission: a 2-year nationwide population-based cohort study, Intens Care Med, 36, 256, 10.1007/s00134-009-1707-x Khan kS, 2006, WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: a systematic review, Lancet, 367, 1066, 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68397-9 Tranquilli, 2014, The classification, diagnosis and management of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a revised statement from the ISSHP, Pregn Hypertens, 4, 97, 10.1016/j.preghy.2014.02.001 Abalos, 2013, Global and regional estimates of preeclampsia and eclampsia: a systematic review, Eur J Obstet Gynecol, 170, 1, 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2013.05.005 Abalos, 2014, Pre-eclampsia, eclampsia and adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes: a secondary analysis of the World Health Organization Multicountry Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health, BJOG, 121, 14, 10.1111/1471-0528.12629 Fong, 2013, Clinical morbidities, trends, and demographics of eclampsia: a population-based study, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 209, 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.05.050 Thornton, 2013, The incidence of preeclampsia and eclampsia and associated maternal mortality in Australia from population-linked datasets: 2000-2008, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 208, 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.02.042 Bouvier-Colle, 2012, What about the mothers? An analysis of maternal mortality and morbidity in perinatal health surveillance systems in Europe, BJOG, 119, 880, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2012.03330.x Jaatinen, 2016, Eclampsia in Finland; 2006 to 2010, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 10.1111/aogs.12882 National collaborating centre for women's and children's health. Antenatal care: routine care for the healthy pregnant woman. National institute for health and clinical excellence guideline 62 [revised June 2010] March 2008. London: RCOG; 2010. http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40115/40115.pdf. Esplin, 2001, Paternal and maternal components of the predisposition to preeclampsia, N Engl J Med, 344, 867, 10.1056/NEJM200103223441201 Mütze, 2008, Genes and the preeclampsia syndrome, J Perinat Med, 36, 38, 10.1515/JPM.2008.004 Jebbink, 2012, Molecular genetics of preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome – a review, Biochim Biophys Acta, 1822, 1960, 10.1016/j.bbadis.2012.08.004 Kho, 2009, Duration of sexual relationship and its effect on preeclampsia and small for gestational age perinatal outcome, J Reprod Immunol, 82, 66, 10.1016/j.jri.2009.04.011 Levine, 2004, Circulating angiogenic factors and the risk of preeclampsia, N Engl J Med, 350, 672, 10.1056/NEJMoa031884 Maynard, 2011, Angiogenic factors and preeclampsia, Semin Nephrol, 31, 33, 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2010.10.004 Rana, 2014, Angiogenic factors in diagnosis, management, and research in preeclampsia, Hypertension, 63, 198, 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.02293 Cipolla, 2011, Seizures in women with preeclampsia: mechanisms and management, Fetal Matern Med Rev, 22, 91, 10.1017/S0965539511000040 Podjarny, 2004, Animal models of preeclampsia, Semin Perinat, 24, 596 Cipolla, 2007, Cerebrovascular function in pregnancy and eclampsia, Hypertension, 50, 14, 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.106.079442 Euser, 2007, Cerebral blood flow autoregulation and edema formation during pregnancy in anesthetized rats, Hypertension, 49, 334, 10.1161/01.HYP.0000255791.54655.29 Zeeman, 2004, Cerebral infarction in eclampsia, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 190, 714, 10.1016/j.ajog.2003.09.015 Oehm, 2003, Impaired dynamic cerebral autoregulation in eclampsia, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol., 22, 395, 10.1002/uog.183 Oehm, 2006, Cerebral hemodynamics and autoregulation in reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome caused by pre-/eclampsia, Cerebrovasc Dis., 22, 204, 10.1159/000093810 Morriss, 1997, Cerebral blood flow and cranial magnetic resonance imaging in eclampsia and severe preeclampsia, Obstet Gynecol, 89, 561, 10.1016/S0029-7844(97)00048-3 Cunningham, 2000, Cerebral edema complicating eclampsia, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 182, 94, 10.1016/S0002-9378(00)70496-0 Schwartz, 2000, Preeclampsia-eclampsia: clinical and neuroradiographic correlates and insights into the pathogenesis of hypertensive encephalopathy, Radiology, 217, 371, 10.1148/radiology.217.2.r00nv44371 Berhan, 2015, Should magnesium sulfate be administered to women with mild pre-eclampsia?. A systematic review of published reports on eclapmsia, J Obstet Gynaecol Res, 41, 831, 10.1111/jog.12697 Douglas, 1994, Eclampsia in the United Kingdom, BMJ, 309, 1395, 10.1136/bmj.309.6966.1395 Mattar, 2000, Eclampsia VIII. Risk factors for maternal morbidity, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 182, 307, 10.1016/S0002-9378(00)70216-X Thangaratinam, 2011, How accurate are maternal symptoms in predicting impending complications in women with preeclampsia?. A systematic review and meta-analysis, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 90, 564, 10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01111.x Andersgaard, 2006, Eclampsia in Scandinavia: incidence, substandard care, and potentially preventable cases, Acta Obstet Gynecol, 85, 929, 10.1080/00016340600607149 Martin, 1999, The spectrum of severe preeclampsia: Comparative analysis by HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme levels, and low platelet count) syndrome classification, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 180, 1373, 10.1016/S0002-9378(99)70022-0 Sibai, 2005, Diagnosis, prevention, and management of eclampsia, Obstet Gynecol, 105, 402, 10.1097/01.AOG.0000152351.13671.99 Mortimer, 2013, Cranial neuroimaging in pregnancy and the postpartum period, Clin Radiol, 68, 500, 10.1016/j.crad.2012.08.024 Edlow, 2013, Diagnosis of acute neurological emergencies in pregnant and post-partum women, Lancet Neurol, 12, 175, 10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70306-X Demirtaş, 2005, Cranial MR imaging with clinical correlation in preeclampsia and eclampsia, Diagn Interv Radiol, 11, 189 Sibai, 1985, Eclampsia. IV. Neurological findings and future outcome, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 152, 184, 10.1016/S0002-9378(85)80020-X Brown, 1988, Head computed tomographic scans in women with eclampsia, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 159, 915, 10.1016/S0002-9378(88)80170-4 Shah, 2008, Eclampsia: a neurological perspective, J Neurol Sci, 271, 158, 10.1016/j.jns.2008.04.010 Dunn, 1986, Evaluation by computarized axial tomography of eclamptic women with seizures refractory to magnesium sulfate therapy, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 155, 267, 10.1016/0002-9378(86)90805-7 Burdette, 1999, Acute cerebral infarction: quantification of spin-density and T2 shine through phenomena on diffusion-weighted MR images, Radiology, 212, 333, 10.1148/radiology.212.2.r99au36333 Loureiro, 2003, Diffusion imaging may predict reversible brain lesions in eclampsia and severe preeclampsia: initial experience, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 189, 1350, 10.1067/S0002-9378(03)00651-3 Junewar, 2014, Neuroimaging features and predictors of outcome in eclamptic encephalopathy: a prospective observational study, Am J Neuroradiol, 35, 1728, 10.3174/ajnr.A3923 Schwartz, 1992, Hypertensive encephalopathy: findings on CT, MR imaging and SPECT imaging in 14 cases, AJR Am J Neuroradiol, 159, 379 Chakravarty, 2005, The neurology of eclampsia: some observations, Neurol India, 50, 128 Fugate, 2015, Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: clinical and radiological manifestations, pathophysiology, and outstanding questions, Lancet Neurol, 14, 914, 10.1016/S1474-4422(15)00111-8 Brewer, 2013, Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in 46 of 47 patients with eclampsia, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 208, 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.02.015 Martin, 2014, Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in 46 of 47 patients with eclampsia, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 210, 379, 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.11.026 Mayama, 2016, Incidence of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in eclampsia and pre-eclampsia patients with neurologic symptoms, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.02.039 Williams, 2007, A fatal case of postpartum cerebral angiopathy with literature review, Arch Gynecol Obstet, 275, 67, 10.1007/s00404-006-0194-3 Arnold, 2008, Postpartum cervicocephalic artery dissection, Stroke, 39, 2377, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.510107 Aukes, 2009, Brain lesions several years after eclampsia, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 200, 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.12.033 Wiegman, 2014, Regional distribution of cerebral white matter lesions years after preeclampsia and eclampsia, Obstet Gynecol, 123, 790, 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000162 Postma, 2014, Neurocognitive functioning following preeclampsia and eclampsia: a long-term follow-up study, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 211, 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.01.042 Lucas, 1995, A comparison of magnesium sulfate with phenytoin for the prevention of eclampsia, N Engl J Med, 333, 201, 10.1056/NEJM199507273330401 1995, Which anticonvulsant for women with eclampsia? Evidence from the Collaborative Eclampsia Trial, Lancet, 345, 1455, 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)91034-4 2002, Do women with pre-eclmapsia, and their babies, benefit from magnesium sulphate? The Magpie trial: a randomized placebo-controlled trial, Lancet, 359, 1877, 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08778-0 Duley, 2010, Magnesium sulphate versus diazepam for eclampsia, Cochrane Database Syst Rev., 2010, CD000127 Duley, 2010, Magnesium sulphate versus phenytoin for eclampsia, Cochrane Database Syst Rev., 2010, CD000128 Duley, 2010, Magnesium sulphate versus lytic cocktail for eclampsia, Cochrane Database Syst Rev., 2010, CD002960 Duley, 2010, Magnesium sulphate and other anticonvulsants for women with pre-eclampsia, Cochrane Database Syst Rev., 2010, CD000025 SFAR. Prise en charge multidisciplinaire des forms graves de preeclampsia. 2009. http://sfar.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/2_SFAR_Prise-en-charge-pre-et-interhospitaliere-des-formes-graves-de-preeclampsie.pdf (accessed March 22, 2016). Collange, 2010, Eclampsia, Ann Fr Anesth Reanim, 29, e75, 10.1016/j.annfar.2010.02.021 NICE guidelines. Hypertension in pregnancy: diagnosis and management. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg107/chapter/1-Guidance (accessed March 22, 2016). American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Task force on hypertension in pregnancy. 2013. http://www.acog.org/Resources%20And%20Publications/Task%20Force%20and%20Work%20Group%20Reports/Hypertension%20in%20Pregnancy.aspx (accessed March 22, 2016). WHO recommendations for prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. WHO 2015. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/44703/1/9789241548335_eng.pdf (accessed March 22, 2016). Okusanya, 2016, Clinical pharmacokinetic properties of magnesium sulphate in women with pre-eclampsia and eclampsia, BJOG, 123, 356, 10.1111/1471-0528.13753 Duley, 2010, Alternative magnesium sulphate regimens for women with preeclampsia and eclampsia, Cochrane Database Syst Rev., 2010, CD007388 Pratt, 2016, Alternative regimens of magnesium sulfate for treatment of preeclampsia and eclampsia: a systematic review of nonrandomized studies, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 95, 144, 10.1111/aogs.12807 Foong, 2003, Eclampsia in Southern Alberta: is there a role for seizure prophylaxis in all women with gestational hypertension?, J Obstet Gynaecol Can, 25, 385, 10.1016/S1701-2163(16)30580-1 Alexander, 2006, Selective magnesium sulfate prophylaxis for the prevention of eclampsia in women with gestational hypertension, Obstet Gynecol, 108, 826, 10.1097/01.AOG.0000235721.88349.80 Smith, 2013, An integrative review of the side effects related to the use of magnesium sulfate for pre-eclampsia and eclampsia management, BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 13, 34, 10.1186/1471-2393-13-34 Fugate, 2010, Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: associated clinical and radiologic findings, Mayo Clin Proc, 85, 427, 10.4065/mcp.2009.0590 Bartynski, 2007, Distinct imaging patterns and lesion distribution in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 28, 1320, 10.3174/ajnr.A0549 Kurdoglu, 2015, Clinical and perinatal outcomes in eclamptic women with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, Arch Gynecol Obstet, 292, 1013, 10.1007/s00404-015-3738-6 Fisher, 2015, Clinical correlates of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in pregnancy, J Clin Hypertens, 1 Ducros, 2012, Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome, Lancet Neurol, 11, 906, 10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70135-7 Calic, 2015, Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome, Intern Med J, 45, 599, 10.1111/imj.12669 Ducros, 2007, The clinical and radiological spectrum of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome. A prospective series of 67 patients, Brain, 130, 3091, 10.1093/brain/awm256 Singhal, 2011, Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndromes. Analysis of 139 cases, Arch Neurol, 68, 1005, 10.1001/archneurol.2011.68 Hacein-Bey, 2016, Imaging of cerebrovascular disease in pregnancy and the puerperium, AJR, 206, 26, 10.2214/AJR.15.15059 Nasr, 2013, Mortality in cerebral venous thrombosis: results from the National inpatient sample database, Cerebrovasc Dis, 35, 40, 10.1159/000343653 Lanska, 2000, Risk factors for peripartum and postpartum stroke and intracranial venous thrombosis, Stroke, 31, 1274, 10.1161/01.STR.31.6.1274 Lockhart, 2007, Intracranial venous thrombosis in the parturient, Anesthesiology, 107, 652, 10.1097/01.anes.0000282103.70955.c4 Kumral, 2012, The clinical spectrum of intracerebral hematoma, hemorrhagic infarct, non-hemorrhagic infarct, and non-lesional venous stroke in patients with cerebral sinus-venous thrombosis, Eur J Neurol, 19, 537, 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03562.x de Bruijn, 1996, Thunderclap headache as first symptom of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, Lancet, 348, 1623, 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07294-7 Stam, 2005, Thrombosis of the cerebral veins and sinuses, N Engl J Med, 352, 1791, 10.1056/NEJMra042354 Masuhr, 2004, Cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis, J Neurol, 251, 11, 10.1007/s00415-004-0321-7 Ferro, 2004, Prognosis of cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis, Stroke, 35, 664, 10.1161/01.STR.0000117571.76197.26 Saposnik, 2011, Diagnosis and management of cerebral venous thrombosis. A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association, Stroke, 42, 1158, 10.1161/STR.0b013e31820a8364 Alons, 2015, D-dimer for the exclusion of cerebral venous thrombosis: a meta-analysis of low risk patients with isolated headache, BMC Neurol, 15, 118, 10.1186/s12883-015-0389-y Ganeshan, 2010, Cerebral venous thrombosis – A pictoral review, Eur J Radiol, 74, 110, 10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.02.007 Bushnell, 2014, Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in women. A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association, Stroke, 45, 1545, 10.1161/01.str.0000442009.06663.48 Canhão, 2008, Are steroids useful to treat cerebral venous thrombosis?, Stroke, 39, 105, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.484089 Scully, 2012, Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and other thrombotic microangiopathies, Br J Haematol, 158, 323, 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2012.09167.x Fujikawa, 2001, Purification of human von Willebrand factor-cleaving protease and its identification as a new member of the metalloproteinase family, Blood, 98, 1662, 10.1182/blood.V98.6.1662 Levy, 2001, Mutations in a member of the ADAMTS gene family cause thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, Nature, 413, 488, 10.1038/35097008 Scully, 2008, Regional UK TTP registry: correlation with laboratory ADAMTS 13 analysis and clinical features, Br J Haematol, 142, 819, 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07276.x Martin, 2008, Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in 166 pregnancies: 1955-2006, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 199, 98, 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.03.011 Thomas, 2016, How we manage thrombotic microangiopathies in pregnancy, Br J Haematol, 10.1111/bjh.14045 Kanayama, 2014, Amniotic fluid embolism: pathophysiology and new strategies for management, J Obstet Gynaecol Res, 40, 1507, 10.1111/jog.12428 Clark, 2014, Amniotic fluid embolism, Obstet Gynecol, 123, 337, 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000107 Pacheco, 2016, SMFM Clinical guidelines No. 9, amniotic fluid embolism: diagnosis and management, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.03.012 Muth, 2000, Gas embolism, N Engl J Med, 342, 476, 10.1056/NEJM200002173420706