Seismic recognition and quantitative characterization of siliciclastic–carbonate mixed sedimentary rocks in the Bohaiwan Basin, Northeast of China

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 35 - Trang 1-15 - 2020
Jinkai Wang1,2, Jun Xie1,2
1College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
2Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China

Tóm tắt

Mixed sediments often occur in continental lake basins due to the coupling effects of the climate, hydrodynamic conditions, tectonic processes, and material abundances of provenances, and the mixed sedimentary rock formed in this process has dual characteristics. The response of mixed sedimentary rock to seismic waves is different from that of conventional sandstones or carbonate rocks and easily causes errors in identification and characterization by conventional research methods. In this paper, taking the mixed sedimentary rock in the southern part of the Laizhouwan Sag in the Bohaiwan Basin as an example, the petrological characteristics of the mixed sedimentary rock are studied and its sedimentary model is established. On this basis, a comparative study of the seismic waveform characteristics is carried out. Compared with sandstone, the waveform continuity of mixed sedimentary rock is poor, the amplitudes are weak and the frequencies are low, but opposite results are found compared with the conglomerate formed by gravity flow at the bottom. Contrast analysis of the acoustic impedance shows that the value of the acoustic impedance of mixed sedimentary rocks is higher than that of sandstone and is generally greater than 6.2 × 106 kg/m3 m/s. Therefore, the threshold value between sandstone and mixed rock is set to 6 × 106 kg/m3 m/s in inversions to delineate the boundary between mixed sedimentary rock and sandstone. Finally, using seismic attribute analysis and inversion technology, the scales of the horizontal and vertical distributions of the mixed sedimentary rock platform are predicted. The range of the platform is 7100 m in length, 3100 m in width, and 15.6 km2 in area. Longitudinally, the mixed sedimentary rock layer spans the third layer of the third member of Shahejie Formation (ES33).

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abbas A, Zhu H, Zeng Z (2018) Sedimentary facies analysis using sequence stratigraphy and seismic sedimentology in the Paleogene Pinghu Formation, Xihu Depression, East China Sea Shelf Basin. Mar Pet Geol 93:287–297 Arenas C, Piñuela L, García-Ramos JC (2015) Climatic and tectonic controls on carbonate deposition in syn-rift siliciclastic fluvial systems: a case of microbialites and associated facies in the Late Jurassic. Sedimentology 62(4):1149–1183 Best M, Kidwell SM (2000) Bivalve taphonomy in tropical mixed siliciclastic–carbonate settings. II. Effect of bivalve life habits and shell types. Paleobiology 26(1):103–115 Cai D, Hao L, Guo Y (2016) Application of seismic sedimentology to predicting underwater distributary channel sandbody. J Cent South Univ 47(3):850–856 Cecchi M, Guargena C, Hansen L (2001) Use of integrated 3D seismic technology and sedimentology core analysis to resolve the sedimentary architecture of the paleocene succession of the North Sea. Norwegian Pet Soc Spec Publ 10:407–419 Chen JT, van Loon AJ, Han ZZ (2009) Funnel-shaped, breccia-filled clastic dykes in the Late Cambrian Chaomidian Formation (Shandong Province, China). Sediment Geol 221(4):1–6 Dahm CD, Graebner RJ (1982) Field development with three dimensional seismic methods in the Gulf of Thailand? A case history. Explor Geophys 10(2):185–187 Davis HR, Byers CW (1989) Shelf Sandstones in The Mowry Shale: evidence for deposition during cretaceous sea level falls. J Sediment Res 59:548–560 Ding F et al (2014) Fine description of structure and sedimentary microfacies of Li32 block of Lijin oilfield, Dongying depression, China. Arab J Geosci 7:1693–1704 Dolan JF (1989) Eustatic and tectonic controls on deposition of hybrid siliciclastic–carbonate basinal cycles: discussion with examples. AAPG Bull 73(10):1233–1246 Dong YL, Zhu YM, Zeng HL (2008) Seismic sedimentology study on Shayi Sequence in Qinan Sag, Huanghua Depression. Acta Sedimentol Sin 26(2):234–240 Dunbar GB, Dickens GR, Carter RM (2000) Sediment flux across the Great Barrier Reef Shelf to the queensland trough over the last 300 ky. Sediment Geol 133(1):49–92 El-Azabi MH, El-Araby A (2007) Depositional framework and sequence stratigraphic aspects of the Coniacian-Santonian mixed siliciclastic/carbonate Matulla sediments in Nezzazat and Ekma blocks, Gulf of Suez, Egypt. J Afr Earth Sci 47(4):179–202 Gao MT, Du XF, Ye MS (2017) Characteristics of the mixosedimentite reservoir and its controlling factors for petrophysical properties in the eastern margin of Shijiutuo uplift, Bohai Bay Basin. Pet Geol Recovery Effic 3:50–56 Gao Y, Wang G, Li N (2019) Geochemical features and origin of siliceous rocks of the Permian Fengcheng Formation in the northwestern margin of Junggar Basin. J Paleogeogr 21(4):647–660 Guo F, Yan Z, Du Y (2003) Discussion on mixed deposition, mixed rock and mixed system. Front Geosci 10(3):68–68 Kong XX, Jiang ZX, Han C et al (2017) Genesis and implications of the composition and sedimentary structure of fine-grained carbonate rocks in the Shulu sag. J Earth Sci 28:1047–1063 Li X, Zhang JL, Yuan Y, Li CL, Meng NN (2013) Sequence stratigraphic analysis and integrated 3D geological modeling of M1 block, Wenmingzhai oilfield, Dongpu depression, China. Cent Eur J Geosci 5:374–386 Li JZ, Liu SS, Zhang JL, Fan ZL et al (2015a) Architecture and facies model in a non-marine to shallow-marine setting with continuous base-level rise: an example from the Cretaceous Denglouku Formation in the Chang ling Depression, Songliao Basin, China. Mar Pet Geol 68:381–393 Li X, Zhang JL, Xie J et al (2015b) Sedimentary and sequence-stratigraphic characteristics of the lower second submember, Shahejie formation, M1 block, Wenmingzhai oilfield, Dongpu depression, China. Arab J Geosci 8:5397–5406 Li B, Dong C, Lin C (2016) Seismic sedimentology research on turbidite fan body of different stages: in case of the gentle slope belt of Chexi Depression's Che40-44 area of upper submember of Es_3. J Jilin Univ 46(1):65–79 Li X, Liu Y, Zhou D et al (2019a) Petrology and mineralogy Features of magmatic-hydrothermal explosion rocks in the Permian Lucaogou Formation of Santanghu Basin and relative discussions. Acta Sedimentol Sin 37(3):455–465 Li Y, Chang XC, Yin W, Wang GW et al (2019b) Quantitative identification of diagenetic facies and controls on reservoir quality for tight sandstones: a case study of the Triassic Chang 9 oil layer, Zhenjing area, Ordos Basin. Mar Pet Geol 102:680–694 Liang C, Jiang ZX, Cao YC, Zhang JC, Guo L (2017) Sedimentary characteristics and paleoenvironment of shale in the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation, North Guizhou Province, and its shale gas potential. J Earth Sci 28:1020–1031 Lin B, Liu JH et al (2017) Sedimentology of mixed limestone and sandstone in the nonmarine funing formation (eocene) of the western JinHu sag. J Stratigr 01:112–118 Ling W, Mou CL, Zhou KK (2016) Origin and sedimentary characteristics of mixed carbonate—siliciclastic sediments of the third series of Cambrian in Hunan Province, South China. Geol Rev 62(4):881–896 Liu WC, Zhang GK et al (2018) Characteristics and development model of mixed deposits of the Paleogene in southern Laizhou Bay sag, Bohai Sea. J Palaeogeogr 20(06):111–120 Ma YP, Liu L (2003) Sedimentary and diagenetic characteristics of Paleogene Lacustrine “Hunji” rock in beach district, Dagang. Acta Sedimentol Sin 21(4):607–613 Mallet JL (1997) Stratigraphic inversion integrating wells, seismic and sedimentology data. Seg Tech Progr Expand Abstr 16(1):2067 Mata SA, Bottjer DJ (2011) Origin of Lower Triassic microbialites in mixed carbonate–siliciclastic successions: Ichnology, applied stratigraphy, and the end-Permian mass extinction. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 300(1–4):158–178 Mount J (1985) Mixed siliciclastic and carbonate sediments: a proposed first-order textural and compositional classification. Sedimentology 32(3):435–442 Novak B, Pedersen GK (2000) Sedimentology, seismic facies and stratigraphy of a Holocene spit–platform complex interpreted from high-resolution shallow seismics, Lysegrund, southern Kattegat, Denmark. Mar Geol 162(2):317–335 Pan S, Liu H, Carlos Z (2017) Sublacustrine hyperpycnal channel-fan system in a large depression basin: a case study of Nen 1 Member, Cretaceous Nenjiang Formation in the Songliao Basin, NE China. Pet Explor Dev 44(6):911–922 Posamentier H, Kolla V (2003) Seismic geomorphology and stratigraphy of depositional elements in deep-water settings. J Sediment Res 73(3):367–388 Sha QA (2001) Discussion on mixing deposit and hunji rock. J Palaeogeogr 3(3):63–66 Shi BB, Chang XC et al (2019) Quantitative evaluation model of tight sandstone reservoirs based on statistical methods—a case study of the Triassic Chang 8 tight sandstones, Zhenjing area, Ordos Basin, China. J Petrol Sci Eng 173:601–616 Shui YU, Wen H, Liu R (2017) Study on seismic sedimentology of the Lower Cretaceous Albian Stage carbonate platform in the Lower Congo Basin. J Chengdu Univ Technol 44(4):442–451 Sima LQ, Yang Y, Wu F (2014) Lithology identification on mixing deposit with logging data in northwest Xiaoliangshan of Qaidam Basin. Geol Sci Technol Inf 2:180–185 Trentesaux A, Stolk A, Berné S (1999) Sedimentology and stratigraphy of a tidal sand bank in the southern North Sea. Mar Geol 159(1–4):253–272 Wang BQ, Hu MY, Hu AM (1993) Mixed carbonate-terrigenous clastic sediments of middle triassic BaDong formation in NanZhang. HuBei Oil Gas Geol 14(4):285–290 Wang JQ, Liu B, Luo P et al (2014) Classification and genesis of Sinian mixosedimentite from northwest margin of Tarim Basin, China. J Chengdu Univ Technol (Sci Technol Ed) 41(3):339–346 Wang JK, Zhang JL, Xie J (2018a) Analysis of the factors that influence diagenesis in the terminal fan reservoir of Fuyu oil layer in the Southern Songliao Basin, Northeast China. Open Geosci 10(1):866–881 Wang JK, Liu HY, Zhang JL (2018b) Lost gas mechanism and quantitative characterization during injection and production of water-flooded sandstone underground gas storage. Energies 11(2):1–26 Wei W, Zhu YM, Zhu SF (2017) Lithofacies and reservoir space characteristics of the tuffaceous-siliciclastic mixed rocks of the Lower Cretaceous Tenggeer Formation in Anan Sag, Erlian Basin. Lithol Reserv 2:68–76 Xiao J, Pan Y (2015) Carboniferous mixed terrigenous clastic, carbonate and sulphate sediments in the Bachu Area, Xinjiang. Acta Geol Sin 73(3):341–347 Xie XN, Ye MS, Xu CG (2018) High quality reservoirs characteristics and forming mechanisms of mixed siliciclastic–carbonate sediments in the BoZhong sag, Bohai bay basin. Earth Sci 43(10):196–209 Yang CQ, Sha QA (1990) Sedimentary environment of the middle devonian Qu Jing formation, Yun Nan province: a kind of mixing sedimentation of terrigenous clastics and carbonate. Acta Sedimentol Sin 8(2):59–64 Yang W, Feng Q, Liu YQ, Tabor N et al (2010) Depositional environments and cyclo- and chronostratigraphy of uppermost Carboniferous-Lower Triassic fluvial-lacustrine deposits, southern Bogda Mountains, NW China—a terrestrial paleoclimatic record of mid-latitude NE Pangea. Glob Planet Change 73:15–113 Yang RC, He ZL, Qiu GQ et al (2014) A Late Triassic gravity flow depositional system in the southern Ordos Basin. Pet Explor Dev 41:724–733 Ye MS, Xie XN, Xu CG (2018) Discussion for classification—designation system of mixed siliciclastic—carbonate sediments and the implication for their reservoir prediction—a case study of mixed sediments from Bohai Sea Area. Geol Rev 64(5):1118–1131 Yu DD, Zhang YS, Xing EY (2018) Petrological characteristics and sedimentary environment of the surface mixed rocks in Nanyishan structure, Western Qaidam Basin. Acta Geol Sin 92(10):100–112 Zeng HL (2011) Seismic sedimentology in China: a review. Acta Sedimentol Sin 29(3):417–426 Zeng F (2012) Seismic impedance inversion and its application in reservoir detection. Master's thesis of Chengdu University of technology, pp 20–42 Zhang XL, Feng Q, Sun P, Li W (2010a) Characteristics of high gamma ray reservoir of Yanchang formation in Ordos basin. Chin J Geophys Chin Ed 53:205–213 Zhang X et al (2010b) Seismic sedimentology and its application in shallow sea area, gentle slope belt of Chengning uplift. J Earth Sci 21(4):471–479 Zhang S, Chen S, Cui S et al (2014) Characteristics and types of fine-grained sedimentary rocks lithofacies in semi-deep and deep lacustrine, Dongying Sag. J China Univ Pet 38(5):9–17 Zhang M, Li Z, Yin J (2018) Sedimentary and geochemical characteristics of oil shale in the permian lucaogou formation in the southeastern junggar basin, northwest china: implications for sedimentary environments. Oil Shale 35:97–112 Zheng R et al (2006) Lithological characteristics of sublacustrine white smoke type exhalative rock of the Xiagou Formation in Jiuxi Basin. Acta Petrol Sin 22(12):3027–3038 Zhou HL, Wang J, Wang MC (2014) Amplitude spectrum compensation and phase spectrum correction of seismic data based on the generalizedStransform. Appl Geophys 11(4):468–478 Zhu XM (2009) On seismic sedimentology of lacustrine deltaic depositional systems. Acta Sedimentol Sin 27(5):915–921 Zhu H, Yang X, Zhou X (2014) Three-dimensional facies architecture analysis using sequence stratigraphy and seismic sedimentology: Example from the Paleogene Dongying Formation in the BZ3-1 block of the Bozhong Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, China. Mar Pet Geol 51(2):20–33