Seismic imaging of the carbon dioxide gas cloud at Sleipner using 3D elastic time-lapse full waveform inversion

International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control - Tập 42 - Trang 26-45 - 2015
Espen Birger Raknes1, Wiktor Weibull1, Børge Arntsen1
1Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Department of Petroleum Engineering and Applied Geophysics, S.P. Andersens veg 15A, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway

Tài liệu tham khảo

Aki, 2002 Arntsen, 2007, Seismic modeling of gas chimneys, Geophysics, 72, SM251, 10.1190/1.2749570 Arts, 2008, Ten years’ experience of monitoring CO2 injection in the Utsira sand at Sleipner, offshore Norway, First Break, 26, 65, 10.3997/1365-2397.26.1115.27807 Arts, 2004, Monitoring of CO2 injected at Sleipner using time-lapse seismic data, Energy, 29, 1383, 10.1016/j.energy.2004.03.072 Asnaashari, 2015, Time-lapse seismic imaging using regularized full-waveform inversion with a prior model: which strategy?, Geophys. Prospect., 63, 78, 10.1111/1365-2478.12176 Auer, 2013, A critical appraisal of asymptotic 3D-to-2D data transformation in full-waveform seismic crosshole tomography, Geophysics, 78, R235, 10.1190/geo2012-0382.1 Ayeni, 2010, Target-oriented joint least-squares migration/inversion of time-lapse seismic data sets, Geophysics, 75, R61, 10.1190/1.3427635 Berenger, 1994, A perfectly matched layer for the absorption of electromagnetic waves, J. Comput. Phys., 114, 185, 10.1006/jcph.1994.1159 Bickle, 2007, Modelling carbon dioxide accumulation at Sleipner: implications for underground carbon storage, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 255, 164, 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.12.013 Borisov, 2013, An efficient 3D elastic full waveform inversion of time-lapse seismic data using grid injection method., 954 Bunks, 1995, Multiscale seismic waveform inversion, Geophysics, 60, 1457, 10.1190/1.1443880 Butzer, 2013, 3D elastic full-waveform inversion of small-scale heterogeneities in transmission geometry, Geophys. Prospect., 61, 1238, 10.1111/1365-2478.12065 Carcione, 2006, Physics and seismic modeling for monitoring CO2 storage, Pure Appl. Geophys., 163, 175, 10.1007/s00024-005-0002-1 Castagna, 1985, Relationships between compressional-wave and shear-wave velocities in clastic silicate rocks, Geophysics, 50, 571, 10.1190/1.1441933 Cavanagh, 2014, The Sleipner storage site: capillary flow modeling of a layered CO2 plume requires fractured shale barriers within the Utsira Formation, Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control, 21, 101, 10.1016/j.ijggc.2013.11.017 Chadwick, 2010, Quantitative analysis of time-lapse seismic monitoring data at the Sleipner CO2 storage operation, Leading Edge, 29, 170, 10.1190/1.3304820 Chadwick, 2009, Latest time-lapse seismic data from Sleipner yield new insights into CO2 plume development, Energy Procedia, 1, 2103, 10.1016/j.egypro.2009.01.274 Chadwick, 2004, Geological reservoir characterization of a CO2 storage site: The Utsira sand, Sleipner, northern North sea, Energy, 29, 1371, 10.1016/j.energy.2004.03.071 Chironi, 2006, Imaging of intrabasalt and subbasalt structure with full wavefield seismic tomography, J. Geophys. Res.: Solid Earth, 111, 10.1029/2004JB003595 Choi, 1998, Analysis and design of minimax-optimal interpolators, IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 46, 1571, 10.1109/78.678470 Dessa, 2003, Combined travel time and frequency-domain seismic waveform inversion: a case study on multi-offset ultrasonic data, Geophys. J. Int., 154, 117, 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.01956.x Eiken, 2000, Seismic monitoring of CO2 injected into a marine aquifer, 1623 Etgen, 2009, An overview of depth imaging in exploration geophysics, Geophysics, 74, WCA5, 10.1190/1.3223188 Fichtner, 2011 Fichtner, 2006, The adjoint method in seismology: I – theory, Phys. Earth Planet. Interior., 157, 86, 10.1016/j.pepi.2006.03.016 Fichtner, 2010, Full waveform tomography for radially anisotropic structure: new insights into present and past states of the Australasian upper mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 290, 270, 10.1016/j.epsl.2009.12.003 Fichtner, 2013, Multiscale full waveform inversion, Geophys. J. Int., 194, 534, 10.1093/gji/ggt118 Furre, 2014, Dual sensor streamer technology used in Sleipner CO2 injection monitoring, Geophys. Prospect., 62, 1075, 10.1111/1365-2478.12120 Furre, 2015, CO2-induced seismic time shifts at Sleipner, Interpretation, 3, SS23, 10.1190/INT-2014-0225.1 Gardner, 1974, Formation velocity and density – the diagnostics basics for stratigraphic traps, Geophysics, 39, 770, 10.1190/1.1440465 Ghosh, 2015, Quantitative interpretation of CO2 plume from Sleipner (North Sea), using post-stack inversion and rock physics modeling, Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control, 32, 147, 10.1016/j.ijggc.2014.11.002 Greaves, 1987, Three-dimensional seismic monitoring of an enhanced oil recovery process, Geophysics, 52, 1175, 10.1190/1.1442381 Ha, 2013, Efficient Laplace-domain full waveform inversion using a cyclic shot subsampling method, Geophysics, 78, R37, 10.1190/geo2012-0161.1 Hansen, 2013, Snøhvit: the history of injecting and storing 1Mt CO2 in the fluvial Tubåen Fm, Energy Procedia, 37, 3565, 10.1016/j.egypro.2013.06.249 Hindriks, 2000, Reconstruction of 3-d seismic signals irregularly sampled along two spatial coordinates, Geophysics, 65, 253, 10.1190/1.1444716 Holberg, 1987, Computational aspects of the choice of operator and sampling interval for numerical differentiation in large-scale simulation of wave phenomena, Geophys. Prospect., 35, 629, 10.1111/j.1365-2478.1987.tb00841.x Landrø, 1999, The Gullfaks 4D seismic study, Petrol. Geosci., 5, 213, 10.1144/petgeo.5.3.213 Lumley, 2001, Time-lapse seismic reservoir monitoring, Geophysics, 66, 50, 10.1190/1.1444921 Mavko, 2009 Mittet, 2002, Free-surface boundary conditions for elastic staggered-grid modeling schemes, Geophysics, 67, 1616, 10.1190/1.1512752 Mora, 1987, Nonlinear two-dimensional elastic inversion of multioffset seismic data, Geophysics, 52, 1211, 10.1190/1.1442384 Nocedal, 2006 Plessix, 2009, Three-dimensional frequency-domain full-waveform inversion with an iterative solver, Geophysics, 74, WCC149, 10.1190/1.3211198 Pratt, 1999, Seismic waveform inversion in the frequency domain, part 1: Theory and verification in a physical scale model, Geophysics, 64, 888, 10.1190/1.1444597 Queißer, 2013, Full waveform inversion in the time lapse mode applied to CO2 storage at Sleipner, Geophys. Prospect., 61, 537, 10.1111/j.1365-2478.2012.01072.x Raknes, 2014, Time-lapse full-waveform inversion of limited-offset seismic data using a local migration regularization, Geophysics, 79, WA117, 10.1190/geo2013-0369.1 Raknes, 2014, Strategies for elastic full waveform inversion, 2014, 1222 Raknes, 2015, 3D elastic full waveform inversion using seismic data from the Sleipner area, Geophys. J. Int., 202, 1877, 10.1093/gji/ggv258 Ravaut, 2004, Multiscale imaging of complex structures from multifold wide-aperture seismic data by frequency-domain full-waveform tomography: application to a thrust belt, Geophys. J. Int., 159, 1032, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02442.x Ringrose, 2013, The In Salah CO2 storage project: Lessons learned and knowledge transfer, Energy Procedia, 37, 6226, 10.1016/j.egypro.2013.06.551 Sears, 2008, Elastic full waveform inversion of multi-component OBC seismic data, Geophys. Prospect., 56, 843, 10.1111/j.1365-2478.2008.00692.x Sears, 2010, Elastic full waveform inversion of multicomponent ocean-bottom cable seismic data: application to Alba Field, UK North Sea, Geophysics, 75, R109, 10.1190/1.3484097 Shipp, 2002, Two-dimensional full wavefield inversion of wide-aperture marine seismic streamer data, Geophys. J. Int., 151, 325, 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2002.01645.x Sirgue, 2009, 3D waveform inversion on Valhall Wide-azimuth OBC Sirgue, 2008, 3D frequency domain waveform inversion using time domain finite difference methods Sirgue, 2004, Efficient waveform inversion and imaging: a strategy for selecting temporal frequencies, Geophysics, 69, 231, 10.1190/1.1649391 Tape, 2010, Seismic tomography of the southern California crust based on spectral-element and adjoint methods, Geophys. J. Int., 180, 433, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04429.x Tarantola, 1984, Inversion of seismic reflection data in the acoustic approximation, Geophysics, 49, 1259, 10.1190/1.1441754 Vigh, 2014, Elastic full-waveform inversion application using multicomponent measurements of seismic data collection, Geophysics, 79, R63, 10.1190/geo2013-0055.1 Vigh, 2008, 3D prestack plane-wave, full-waveform inversion, Geophysics, 73, VE135, 10.1190/1.2952623 Virieux, 1986, P-SV wave propagation in heterogeneous media: velocity-stress finite-difference method, Geophysics, 51, 889, 10.1190/1.1442147 Virieux, 2009, An overview of full-waveform inversion in exploration geophysics, Geophysics, 74, WCC1, 10.1190/1.3238367 Warner, 2013, Anisotropic 3D full-waveform inversion, Geophysics, 78, R59, 10.1190/geo2012-0338.1 Watanabe, 2004, Differential waveform tomography for time lapse crosswell seismic data with application to gas hydrate production monitoring., 2323 Zhang, 2013, Double-difference elastic-waveform inversion with prior information for time-lapse monitoring, Geophysics, 78, R259, 10.1190/geo2012-0527.1 Zhen, 2009, The implementation of an improved NPML absorbing boundary condition in elastic wave modeling, Appl. Geophys., 6, 113, 10.1007/s11770-009-0012-3 Zheng, 2011, Strategies for elastic full waveform inversion of time-lapse ocean bottom cable (OBC) seismic data, 4195 Özdemir, 2010, On data-independent multicomponent interpolators and the use of priors for optimal reconstruction and 3D up/down separation of pressure wavefields, Geophysics, 75, WB39, 10.1190/1.3494621