Sedimentary facies of marine shale gas formations in Southern China: The Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation in the southern Sichuan Basin

Abouelresh, M. O., Slatt, R. M., 2012. Lithofacies and Sequence Stratigraphy of the Barnett Shale in East-Central Fort Worth Basin, Texas. AAPG Bulletin, 96(1): 1–22. doi:10.1306/04261110116

Aplin, A. C., Macquaker, J. H. S., 2011. Mudstone Diversity: Origin and Implications for Source, Seal, and Reservoir Properties in Petroleum Systems. AAPG Bulletin, 95(12): 2031–2059. doi:10.1306/03281110162

Bjørlykke, K., 2014. Relationships between Depositional Environments, Burial History and Rock Properties, Some Principal Aspects of Diagenetic Process in Sedimentary Basins. Sedimentary Geology, 301: 1–14. doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2013.12.002

Bowker, K. A., 2003. Recent Development of the Barnett Shale Play, FortWorth Basin, West Texas. Geological Society Bulletin, 42(6): 4–11

Bowker, K. A., 2007. Barnett Shale Gas Production, Fort Worth Basin: Issues and Discussion. AAPG Bulletin, 91(4): 523–533. doi:10.1306/06190606018

Boyer, C. M., Kieschinick, J., Suarez-Rivera, R., et al., 2006. Producing Gas from Its Source. Schlumberger Limited Corporation, Oilfield Review, Autumn. 37–49

Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Province, 1991. Regional Geology of Sichuan Province. Geology Press, Beijing (in Chinese)

Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Province, 1997. Multiple Classification and Correlation of the Stratigraphy of China (51)—Stratigraphy (Lithostratic) of Sichuan Province. China Uninversity of Geoscineces Press, Wuhan (in Chinese)

Chen, X., Rong, J., Li, Y., et al., 2004. Facies Patterns and Geography of the Yangtze Region, South China, through the Ordovician and Silurian Transition. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 204: 353–372. doi:10.1016/S0031–0182(03)00736-3

Cluff, R. M., Dickerson, D. R., 1982. Natural Gas Potential of the New Albany Shale Group (Devonian–Mississippian) in Southeastern Illinois. SPE/DOE Symposium on Unconventional Gas Recovery, May 18–21, Pittsburgh, PA, Paper SPE/DOE 8924). 21–28

Curtis, J. B., 2002. Fractured Shale-Gas System. AAPG Bulletin, 86(11): 1921–1938

Dai, J., Zou, C., Liao, S., et al., 2014. Geochemistry of the Extremely High Thermal Maturity Longmaxi Shale Gas, Southern Sichuan Basin. Organic Geochemistry, 74: 3–12. doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2014.01.018

Editorial Board of Shale Gas Geology, Exploration and Development Practice Collection, 2011. Progress of Shale Gas Exploration and Development in China. Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing (in Chinese)

Fang, J., Chen, Q., Melchin, M. J., et al., 2013. Quantitative Stratigraphy of the Wufeng and Lungmachi Black Shales and Graptolite Evolution during and after the Late Ordovician Mass Extinction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 389: 96–114. doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2014.01.018

Feng, G., Chen, S., 1988. Relationship between the Reflectance of Bitumen and Vitrinite in Rock. Gas Industry, 8(3): 20–26 (in Chinese with English Abstract)

Friedman, G. M., Sanders, J. E., 1978. Principles of Sedimentology. John Wiley and Sons, New York

Gareth, R. L., Marc, B. R., 2008. Lower Cretaceous Gas Shales in Northeastern British Columbia, Part I: Geological Controls on Methane Sorption Capacity. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 56(1): 1–21

Gentzis, T., Goodarzi, F., 1990). A Review of the Use of Bitumen Reflectance in Hydrocarbon Exploration with Examples from Melville Island, Arctic Canada. Rocky Mountain Section (SEPM): 23–26

Guo, L., Jiang, Z., Jiang, W., 2011. Formation Condition of Gas-Bearing Shale Reservoir and Its Geological Research Target. Geological Bulletin of China, 30(2–3): 385–392 (in Chinese with English Abstract)

Guo, Y., Li, Z., Li, D., et al., 2004. Lithofacies Palaeogeography of the Early Silurian in Sichuan Area. Journal of Palaeogeography, 6(1): 20–29 (in Chinese with English Abstract)

Harris, L. D., DeWitt, W., Colton, G. W., 1978). What Are Possible Stratigraphic Controls for Gas Fields in Eastern Black Shale? Oil and Gas Journal, 76(14): 162–165

Hickey, J. J., Henk, B., 2007. Lithofacies Summary of the Mississippian Barnett Shale, Mitchell 2 T.P. Sims well, Wise County, Texas. AAPG Bulletin, 91(4): 437–443. doi:10.1306/12040606053

Hill, D. G., Lombardi, T. E., Martin, J. P., 2004. Fractured Shale Gas Potential in New York. Northeastern Geology and Environmental Sciences, 26(1/2): 57–78

Jarvie, D. M., Hill, R. J., Porllstro, R. M., et al., 2004). Evaluation of Hydrocarbon Generation and Storage in the Barnett Shale, Fort Worth Basin, Texas. Ellison Miles Memorial Symposium, Farmers Branch, Texas. 22–23

Jarvie, D. M., Hill, R. J., Ruble, T. E., et al., 2007. Unconventional Shale Gas Systems: the Mississippian Barnett Shale of North Central Texas as One Model for Thermogenic Shale Gas Assessment. AAPG Bulletin, 91(4): 475–499. doi:10.1306/12190606068

Jenkins, C. D., Boyer, C. M., 2008. Coalbed- and Shale-Gas Reservoirs. JPT, 60(1): 92–99

Jia, C., Zheng M., Zhang Y., 2012. Unconventional Hydrocarbon Resources in China and the Prospect of Exploration and Development. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 39(2): 139–146. doi:10.1016/S1876-3804(12)60026–3

Li, T., 1991. The Principal Geological Feature of Oil-Forming Formation in Sichuan Basin. Mineralogy and Petrology, 11(3): 80–87 (in Chinese with English Abstract)

Li, Y., Fan, T., Gao, Z., et al., 2012. Sequence Stratigraphy of Silurian Black Shale and Its Distribution in the Southeast Area of Chongqing. Natural Gas Geoscience, 23(2): 299–306 (in Chinese with English Abstract)

Liang, C., Jiang, Z., Yang, Y., et al., 2012. Characteristics of Shale lithofacies and Reservoir Space of the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation, Sichuan Basin. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 39(6): 691–698. doi: 10.1016/S1876–3804(12)60098-6

Liang, D., Guo, T., Bian, L., et al., 2008. Some Progresses on Studies of Hydrocarbon Generation and Accumulation in Marine Sedimentary Regions, Southern China (Part 1): Distribution of Four Suits of Regional Marine Source Rocks. Marine Oil and Gas Geology, 13(2): 1–16 (in Chinese with English Abstract)

Liang, D., Guo, T., Bian, L., et al., 2009. Some Progresses on Studies of Hydrocarbon Generation and Accumulation in Marine Sedimentary Regions, Southern China (Part 3): Controlling Factors on the Sedimentary Facies and Development of Palaeozoic Marine Source Rocks. Marine Oil and Gas Geology, 14(2): 1–19 (in Chinese with English Abstract)

Lin, B., Su, Y., Zhu, X., et al., 1998. Stratigraphy of China (Silurian). Geology Press, Beijing (in Chinese)

Liu, B., Xu, X., 1994. Atlas of the Lithofacies and Palaeogeography of South China (Sinian–Triassic) (English Edition). Science Press. Beijing

Liu, S., Deng, B., Li, Z., et al., 2012. Architecture of Basin-Mountain Systems and Their Influences on Gas Distribution: A Case Study from the Sichuan Basin, South China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 47: 204–215. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.10.012

Loucks, R. G., Ruppel, S. C., 2007. Mississippian Barnett Shale: Lithofacies and Depositional Setting of a Deep-Water Shale-Gas Succession in the Fort Worth Basin, Texas. AAPG Bulletin, 91(4): 579–601. doi:10.1306/11020606059

Loydell, D. K., 1998. Early Silurian Sea-Level Changes. Geological Magazine, 135(4): 447–471

Ma, L., Chen, H., Gan, K., et al., 2004). Tectonics and Marine Oil and Gas Geology in South China. Geology Press, Beijing (in Chinese)

Ma, Y., Chen, H., Wang, G., et al., 2009. Sequence Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography of South China. Science Press. Beijing (in Chinese)

Martineau, D. F., 2007. History of the Newark East Field and the Barnett Shale as a Gas Reservoir. AAPG Bulletin, 91(4): 399–403. doi:10.1306/intro910407

Meyers, P. A., 2006. Paleoceanographic and Paleoclimatic Similarities between Mediterranean Sapropels and Cretaceous Black Shales. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 235: 305–320. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.10.025

Montgomery, S. L., Jarvie, D. M., Bowker, K. A., et al., 2005. Mississippian Barnett Shale, Fort Worth Basin, North-Central Texas: Gas Shale Play with Multi-Trillion Cubic Foot Potential. AAPG Bulletin, 89: 155–175. doi:10.1306/09170404042

Mu, C., Zhou, K., Liang, W., et al., 2011. Early Paleozoic Sedimentary Environment of Hydrocarbon Source Rocks in the Middle–Upper Yangtze Region and Petroleum and Gas Exploration. Acta Geologica Sinica, 85(4): 526–532 (in Chinese with English Abstract)

Mu, E., Zhu, Z., Chen, J., et al., 1983. Silurian in Shuanghe Changning, Sichuan. Journal of Stratigraphy, 7(3): 208–215 (in Chinese)

Mu, E., Boucot, A. J., Chen, X., et al., 1986. Correlation of the Silurian Rocks of China. Special Paper of the Geological Society of America, 202: 1–80. doi:10.1130/SPE202–p1

Picard, M. D., 1971. Classification of Fine-Grained Sedimentary Rocks. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 41(1): 179–195

Pollastro, R. M., 2003). Geological and Production Characteristics Utilized in Assessing the Barnett Shale Continuous (Unconventional) Gas Accumulation. In: Barnett–Paleozoic Total Petroleum System, Fort Worth Basin, Texas: Barnett Shale Symposium. Ellison Miles Geotechnology Institute at Brookhaven College, November 12–13, Dallas, Texas. 6

Potter, P. E., Maynard, J. B., Depetris, P. J., 2005. Mud and Mudstones. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg

Slatt, R. M., Philp, P. R., Abousleiman, Y., et al., 2012). Pore-to-Regional-Scale Integrated Characterization Workflow for Unconventional Gas Shales. In: Breyer, J. A., ed., Shale Reservoirs—Giant Resources for the 21st Century. AAPG Memoir, 97: 127–150

Slatt, R. M., Rodriguez, N. D., 2012). Comparative Sequence Stratigraphy and Organic Geochemistry of Gas Shales: Commonality or Coincidence? Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 8: 68–84. doi:10.1016/j.jngse.2012.01.008

Sondergeld, C. H., Newsham, K. E., Comisky, J. T., et al., 2010. Petrophysical Considerations in Evaluating and Producing Shale Gas Resources. SPE Unconventional Gas Conference, February, 23–25, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Stevenson, D. L., Dickerson, D. R., 1969. Organic Geochemistry of the New Albany Shale in Illinois. Illinois State Geological Survey, Illinois Petroleum, 90: 1–11

Committee of Petroleum Geology Exploration of Professional Standards, 2012). Determination of Vitrinite Reflectance in Sedimentary Rocks: SY/T 5124–2012.

Standards Press of China, Beijing Committee of Petroleum Geology Exploration of Professional Standards, 1996). Indentification of Maceral and Division of Kerogen Type by Transmitted and Fluorescent Light: SY/T 5125-1996.

Standards Press of China, Beijing Committee of Petroleum Geology Exploration of Professional Standards, 2010). Analysis Method for Clay Minerals and Ordinary Non-Clay Minerals in Sedimentary Rocks by X–ray Diffraction: SY/T 5163-2010.

Standards Press of China, Beijing Committee of Petroleum Geology Exploration of Professional Standards, 2013). Measurement Method of Shale Gas Content: SY/T 6940-2013.

Standards Press of China, Beijing Committee of Petroleum Geology Exploration of Professional Standards, 2003. Determination of Total Organic Carbon in Sedimentary Rock: GB/T 19145-2003. Standards Press of China, Beijing

Wang, H., 1985. Atlas of the Palaeogeography of China. China Cartographic Press, Beijng (in Chinese)

Whelan, J. K., Thompson-Rizer, C. L., 1993). Chemical Methods for Assessing Kerogen and Protokerogen Types and Maturity. In: Michael, H. E., Stephen, A. M., eds., Organic Geochemistry. Plenum Press, New York. 289–353

Wignall, P. B., 1991). Model for Transgressive Black Shales? Geology, 19(2): 167–170

Xiao, X., Liu, D., Fu, J., 1991. The Significance of Bitumen Reflectance as a Mature Parameter of Source Rocks. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 9 (Suppl.): 138–146 (in Chinese with English Abstract)

Zhai, G. M., Wang, S. S., 1989. Petroleum Geology of China, Part 10: Sichuan Petroleum Region. Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing (in Chinese)

Zheng, H., Hu, Z., 2010. Atlas of Tectonic and Lithofacies Palaeogeography in Pre-Mesozoic in China. Geology Press, Beijing. 1–194

Zheng, H., Gao, B., Peng, Y., et al., 2013. Sedimentary Evolution and Shale Gas Exploration Direction of the Lower Silurian in Middle–Upper Yangtze Area. Journal of Palaeogeography, 15(5): 645–656. doi:10.7605/gdlxb. 2013.05.052 (in Chinese with English Abstract)

Zhou, M., Wang, R., Li, Z., et al., 1993. Ordovician and Silurian Lithofacies Palaeogeography and Mineralization in South China. Geology Press, Beijng (in Chinese)

Zou, C., Dong, D., Wang, S., et al., 2010. Geological Characteristics and Resource Potential of Shale Gas in China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 37(6): 641–653. doi:10.1016/S1876–3804(11)60001–3

Zou, C., Tao, S., Hou, L., et al., 2013. Unconventional Petroleum Geology (2nd Ed.). Geology Press, Beijing. 127–129 (in Chinese)