Sediment distribution coefficients (Kd) and bioaccumulation factors (BAF) in biota for natural radionuclides in eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey

Jha, 2015, Marine environmental radioactivity measurement programme in India, Radiat. Prot. Environ., 38, 72, 10.4103/0972-0464.169368 McGinnity, 2010 Harb, 2008, Concentration of U-238, U-235, Ra-226, Th-232 and K-40 for some granite samples in eastern desert of Egypt, 19 Stralberg, 2003 Yii, 2009, Distribution of naturally occurring radionuclides activity concentration in East Malaysian marine sediment, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 67, 630, 10.1016/j.apradiso.2008.11.019 Rudjord, 2001, Radionuclides in marine sediments - distribution and processes, 81 Khandaker, 2015, Assessment of radiation and heavy metals risk due to the dietary intake of marine fishes (Rastrelliger kanagurta) from the straits of Malacca, PLoS One, 10, 1, 10.1371/journal.pone.0128790 Carvalho, 2010, Allometric relationships of 210Po and 210Pb in mussels and their applications to environmental monitoring, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 60, 1734, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.06.025 Carvalho, 2011, Factor affecting 210Po and 210Pb activity concentrations in mussel sand implications for environmental bio-monitoring programs, J. Environ. Radioact., 102, 128, 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2010.11.003 Kocatepe, 2016, Microbiological investigation of wild, cultivated mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis L. 1819) and stuffed mussels in Sinop–Turkey, Ukr. Food J., 5, 299, 10.24263/2304-974X-2016-5-2-9 Uysal, 1970, Biologial and ecologial investigations on the mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis, Lamarck, 1819) living on the coastline of Turkey, vol. 79, 1 Lök, 2018, Efficiency of mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819) spat attachment on jute ropes, Int. J. Environ. Res. Technol., 1, 4 Mol, 2011, Heavy metals in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from Marmara Sea, Turkey, Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 141, 184, 10.1007/s12011-010-8721-2 IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency), 2001, Generic models for use in assessing the impact of discharges of radioactive substances to the environment Topcuoğlu, 2002, Distribution coefficients (Kd) and desorption rates of 137Cs and 241Am in Black Sea sediments, Chemosphere, 49, 1367, 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00290-4 Takata, 2010, Sediment-water distribution coefficients of stable elements in four estuarine areas in Japan, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 47, 111, 10.1080/18811248.2010.9711933 Aarkrog, 1997, A comparison of doses from 137Cs and 210Po in marine food: a major international study, J. Environ. Radioact., 34, 69, 10.1016/0265-931X(96)00005-7 Suseno, 2014, Bioaccumulation factor of 137Cs in some marine biotas from West Bangka Indonesia, AIP Conf. Proc., 1589, 342, 10.1063/1.4868815 Vanderploeg, 1975 Laxen, 1981, Cleaning methods for polythene containers prior to the determination of trace metals in fresh water samples, Anal. Chem., 53, 345, 10.1021/ac00225a051 Baltas, 2014, Determination of natural radioactivity levels of some concretes and mineral admixtures in Turkey, Asian J. Chem., 26, 3946, 10.14233/ajchem.2014.16045 Barrera, 2017, Precise determination of HPGe detector efficiency for gamma spectrometry measurements of environmental samples with variable geometry and density, Nukleonika, 62, 47, 10.1515/nuka-2017-0007 Cevik, 2010, Radiological and chemical assessment of phosphate rocks in some countries, J. Hazard. Mater., 182, 531, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.06.064 Mohery, 2014, Environmental radiation levels in soil and sediment samples collected from floating water from a land runway resulting from heavy rains in the Jeddah region, KSA, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 97, 16, 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2013.10.007 Currie, 1968, Limits for qualitative detection and quantitative determination. Application to radiochemistry, Anal. Chem., 40, 586, 10.1021/ac60259a007 UNSCEAR (United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation), 2000 Bhuiyan, 2014, Spatial distribution of radioisotope concentrations in the offshore water and sediment of the Bay of Bengal (Indian Ocean), Bangladesh, Isot. Environ. Health S., 50, 134, 10.1080/10256016.2013.830613 El-Saharty, 2013, Radioactive survey of coastal water and sediments across Alexandria and Rashid coasts, Egypt. J. Aquat. Res., 39, 21, 10.1016/j.ejar.2013.02.001 Eisenbud, 1987 Mani, 2013 Wilhelm, 2004, 188 Bezhenar, 2016, G. With, F. Qiao, Transfer of radiocaesium from contaminated bottom sediments to marine organisms through benthic food chains in post-Fukushima and post-Chernobyl periods, Biogeosciences, 13, 3021, 10.5194/bg-13-3021-2016 Carvalho, 2018, Radionuclide concentration processes in marine organisms: a comprehensive review, J. Environ. Radioact., 186, 124, 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.11.002 Blanco, 1999, Okadaic acid depuration in the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis: one- and two-compartment models and the effect of environmental conditions, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 176, 153, 10.3354/meps176153 IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency), 1994 Copplestone, 2013, An international database of radionuclide concentration ratios for wildlife: development and uses, J. Environ. Radioact., 126, 288, 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.05.007 Djikanovic, 2018, Ecological risk assessment for different macrophytes and fish species in reservoirs using biota-sediment accumulation factors as a useful tool, Environ. Pollut., 241, 1167, 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.06.054 Du, 2016, Distribution, speciation and bioaccumulation of Hg and as in mariculture sediments from Dongshan Bay, China, Soil Sediment Contam., 25, 489, 10.1080/15320383.2016.1166175 Berrow, 1998, Radionuclides (137Cs and 40K) in harbour porpoises Phocoena phocoena from British and Irish coastal waters, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 36, 569, 10.1016/S0025-326X(98)00004-6 Polat, 2016, Assessment of heavy metal and detergent pollution in Giresun coastal zone, Turkey, Fresenius Environ. Bull., 25, 2884 Baltas, 2018, An overview of the ecological half-life of the 137Cs radioisotope and a determination of radioactivity levels in sediment samples after Chernobyl in the Eastern Black Sea, Turkey, J. Mar. Syst., 177, 21, 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2017.09.005 Baltas, 2016, Distribution of 137Cs in the Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) in Eastern Black Sea Coast of Turkey, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 107, 402, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.03.032