Secondary osteoporosis

Baillière's Clinical Rheumatology - Tập 7 - Trang 515-534 - 1993
Iain T. Boyle

Tài liệu tham khảo

Albright, 1948 Albright, 1948, Metabolic bone disease: Osteoporosis, 145 Aschendorf, 1990, Adult height achieved in children after kidney transplantation, American Journal of Diseases of Children, 144, 1138 Bannister, 1986, LH pulsatility following acute ethanol ingestion in men, Clinical Endocrinology, 25, 143, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1986.tb01675.x Berglund, 1960, Osteopenia in adolescence, Clinical Orthopaedics, 17, 259 Bertelloni, 1992, Idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis: evidence of normal osteoblast function by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 stimulation test, Calcified Tissue International, 51, 20, 10.1007/BF00296211 Bickle, 1985, Bone disease in alcohol abuse, Annals of Internal Medicine, 103, 42, 10.7326/0003-4819-103-1-42 Biller, 1992, Progressive trabecular osteopenia in women with hyperprolactinemic amenorrhoea, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 75, 692, 10.1210/jc.75.3.692 Cassela, 1992, Abnormal collagen and mineral formation in osteogenesis imperfecta, Bone and Mineral, 17, 123, 10.1016/0169-6009(92)90722-P Chines, 1993, Systemic mastocytosis and osteoporosis, Osteoporosis International, S147, 10.1007/BF01621891 Chowdhury, 1992, Effects of heparin on osteoclast activity, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 7, 771, 10.1002/jbmr.5650070707 Cummings, 1992, Hyperthyroidism increases the risk of hip fractures: a prospective study, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 7, S121 Cushing, 1932, The basophil adenomas of the pituitary body and their clinical manifestations (pituitary basophilism), Bulletin of Johns Hopkins Hospital, 1, 137 Diamond, 1989, Osteoporosis in haemochromatosis: iron excess, gonadal deficiency or other factors, Annals of Internal Medicine, 110, 430, 10.7326/0003-4819-110-6-430 Diamond, 1989, Ethanol reduces bone formation and may cause osteoporosis, American Journal of Medicine, 86, 282, 10.1016/0002-9343(89)90297-0 Diamond, 1991, A therapeutic dilemma: suppressive doses of thyroxine significantly reduce bone mineral measurements in both premenopausal and postmenopausal women with thyroid carcinoma, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 72, 1184, 10.1210/jcem-72-6-1184 Donaldson, 1970, Effect of prolonged bed rest on bone mineral, Metabolism, 19, 1071, 10.1016/0026-0495(70)90032-6 Drinkwater, 1984, Bone mineral content of amenorrheic and eumenorrheic athletes, New England Journal of Medicine, 311, 277, 10.1056/NEJM198408023110501 Drinkwater, 1990, Menstrual history as a determinant of correct bone density in young athletes, Journal of the American Medical Association, 263, 545, 10.1001/jama.1990.03440040084033 Drueke, 1980, Dialysis osteomalacia and aluminium intoxication, Nephron, 26, 207, 10.1159/000181985 Eastell, 1992, Pernicious anaemia as a risk factor for osteoporosis, Clinical Science, 82, 681, 10.1042/cs0820681 Editorial, 1990, Thyroxine replacement therapy—too much of a good thing, Lancet, ii, 1352 Evans, 1983, Bone metabolism in idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis: a case report, Calcified Tissue International, 35, 5, 10.1007/BF02404998 Eyres, 1992, Osteoporotic fractures: an unusual presentation of haemochromatosis, Bone, 13, 431, 10.1016/8756-3282(92)90086-C Fallon, 1981, Systemic mastocytosis associated with generalized osteopenia, Human Pathology, 12, 813, 10.1016/S0046-8177(81)80084-6 Fallon, 1983, Mast cell proliferation in post menopausal osteoporosis, Calcified Tissue International, 35, 29, 10.1007/BF02405002 Finkelstein, 1987, Osteoporosis in men with idiopathic hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism, Annals of Internal Medicine, 106, 354, 10.7326/0003-4819-106-3- Fraser, 1971, Osteoporosis and fractures following thyrotoxicosis, Lancet, i, 981, 10.1016/S0140-6736(71)91383-3 Frost, 1992, The role of changes in mechanical usage set points in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 7, 253, 10.1002/jbmr.5650070303 Gallacher, 1993, Use of currently available diagnostic and therapeutic tools in the investigation and treatment of disorders of bone and calcium metabolism Gallacher, 1990, Immobilisation-related hypercalcaemia—a possible novel mechanism and response to pamidronate, Postgraduate Medical Journal, 66, 918, 10.1136/pgmj.66.781.918 Gallacher, 1993, A comparison of intermittent oral etidronate and intravenous pamidronate in the treatment of corticosteroid associated osteoporosis, Calcified Tissue International, S21, S74 Gallacher, 1993, An evaluation of bone density and turnover in premenopausal women with type 1 diabetes mellitus, Diabetic Medicine, 10, 129, 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1993.tb00029.x Galveo-Teles, 1986, Gonadal consequences of alcohol abuse: lesson from the liver, Hepatology, 6, 135, 10.1002/hep.1840060126 Goerss, 1992, Risk of fractures in patients with pernicious anaemia, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 7, 573, 10.1002/jbmr.5650070514 Greep, 1992, Thalassaemia minor: a risk factor for osteoporosis, Bone and Mineral, 16, 63, 10.1016/0169-6009(92)90822-U Griffith, 1965, Heparin osteoporosis, Journal of the American Medical Association, 1993, 91, 10.1001/jama.1965.03090020005001 Grigoriev, 1985, Bone examination by non invasive techniques in a 120 days' head down tilt test, 99 Haagsma, 1988, Bone disease after orthotopic liver transplatation, Journal of Hepatology, 6, 94, 10.1016/S0168-8278(88)80467-7 Hart, 1985, Electrochemical detection of depressed circulating levels of vitamin K1 in osteoporosis, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 60, 1268, 10.1210/jcem-60-6-1268 Harvey, 1991, Measurement of bone collagen degradation in hyperthyroidism and during thyroxine replacement therapy using pyridinium cross-links as specific urinary markers, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 72, 1189, 10.1210/jcem-72-6-1189 Hay, 1992, Predictors of osteopenia in premenopausal women with anorexia nervosa, Calcified Tissue International, 50, 448, 10.1007/BF00582161 Heath, 1980, Diabetes mellitus and the risk of skeletal fracture, New England Journal of Medicine, 303, 567, 10.1056/NEJM198009043031008 Heinrich, 1990, Bone mineral content of cyclically menstruating female resistance and endurance trained athletes, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 22, 558, 10.1249/00005768-199010000-00003 Hooyman, 1984, Fractures after rheumatoid arthritis: a population based study, Arthritis and Rheumatism, 27, 1353, 10.1002/art.1780271205 Horowitz, 1992, Osteoporosis and Klinefelter's syndrome, Clinical Endocrinology, 36, 113, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1992.tb02910.x Hui, 1985, A prospective study of bone mass in patients with type 1 diabetes, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 60, 74, 10.1210/jcem-60-1-74 Ibels, 1978, Aseptic necrosis of bone follosing renal transplantation: experience in 194 transplant recipients and review of the literature, Medicine, 57, 25, 10.1097/00005792-197801000-00002 Jaworski, 1986, Reversibility of non-traumatic disue osteoporosis during its active phase, Bone, 7, 431, 10.1016/8756-3282(86)90003-7 Jonsson, 1992, Effects of physical activity on bone mineral content and muscle strength in women: a cross sectional study, Bone, 13, 191, 10.1016/8756-3282(92)90011-K Julian, 1991, Rapid loss of vertebral mineral density after renal transplantation, New England Journal of Medicine, 325, 544, 10.1056/NEJM199108223250804 Kannus, 1992, A cruciate ligament injury produces considerable permanent osteoporosis in the affected knee, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 7, 1429, 10.1002/jbmr.5650071210 Katz, 1992, Post transplantation bone disease, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 7, 123, 10.1002/jbmr.5650070202 Kroger, 1991, Bone remodelling in osteoporosis associated with rheumatoid arthritis, Calcified Tissue International, 49, S90, 10.1007/BF02555104 Krolner, 1983, Vertebral bone loss: an unheeded side effect of therapeutic bed rest, Clinical Science, 64, 537, 10.1042/cs0640537 Lagundoye, 1970, Radiological features of sickle cell anaemia and related hemoglobinopathies in Nigeria, African Journal of Medicine and Medical Science, 1, 315 Laitinen, 1991, Effects of 3 weeks' moderate alcohol intake on bone and mineral metabolism in normal men, Bone and Mineral, 13, 139, 10.1016/0169-6009(91)90081-A Lidor, 1990, Osteoporosis as the sole presentation of bone marrow mastocytosis, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 5, 871, 10.1002/jbmr.5650050811 Lindholm, 1991, Bone disorder in men with chronic alcoholism: a reversible disease, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 73, 118, 10.1210/jcem-73-1-118 Loon, 1992, Vertebral osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis patients: effect of low dose prednisone therapy, British Journal of Rheumatology, 31, 91, 10.1093/rheumatology/31.2.91 McNair, 1981, Development of bone mineral loss in insulin treated diabetes: a one-and-a-half year follow up study in sixty patients, European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 11, 55, 10.1111/j.1365-2362.1981.tb01765.x Marcus, 1985, Menstrual function and bone mass in elite distance runners, Annals of Internal Medicine, 102, 158, 10.7326/0003-4819-102-2-158 Mazanec, 1989, Drug induced osteoporosis, Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 56, 297, 10.3949/ccjm.56.3.297 Minaire, 1989, Immobilisatinn osteoporosis, Clinical Rheumatology, 8, 95, 10.1007/BF02207242 Muchmore, 1991, Loss of vertebral bone density in heart transplant patients, 23, 1184 Murphy, 1993, Hypogonadism as cause for bone loss in elderly men, Bone and Mineral, 2, 133, 10.1016/S0169-6009(08)80022-0 Ostlere, 1991, Treatment of type 1 Gaucher's disease affecting bone with aminohydroxypropylidene bisphosphonate (pamidronate), Quarterly Journal of Medicine, 79, 503 Ozoh, 1990, ‘Vanishing’ of vertebra in a patient with sickle cell haemoglobinopathy, British Medical Journal, 301, 1368, 10.1136/bmj.301.6765.1368 Paginini-Hill, 1981, Menopausal oestrogen therapy and hip fractures, Annals of Internal Medicine, 95, 28, 10.7326/0003-4819-95-1-28 Porayko, 1991, Bone disease in liver transplant recipients: incidence, timing and risk factors, 23, 1462 Paterson, 1984, Osteogenesis imperfecta after the menopause, New England Journal of Medicine, 310, 1694, 10.1056/NEJM198406283102602 Pepersack, 1992, Longitudinal study of bone metabolism after ethanol withdrawal in alcoholic patients, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 7, 383, 10.1002/jbmr.5650070405 Ralston, 1990, Prevalence of vertebral compression fractures due to osteoporosis in ankylosing spondylitis, British Medical Journal, 300, 563, 10.1136/bmj.300.6724.563 Rao, 1984, Is gastrectomy a risk factor for osteoporosis?, vol. 2, 775 Reid, 1982, Total body calcium in rheumatoid arthritis: effects of disease activity and corticosteroid treatment, British Medical Journal, 285, 330, 10.1136/bmj.285.6338.330 Rich, 1990, Cyclosporin A associated osteoporosis in cardiac transplant patients, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 5, 435 Rioja, 1990, Bone disease in children with homozygous β thalassaemia, Bone and Mineral, 8, 69, 10.1016/0169-6009(91)90142-M Rivas, 1991, Osteopenia in cardiac transplant recipients, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 6, 93 Rosen, 1993, Vitamin K and maintenance of skeletal integrity in adults, American Journal of Medicine, 94, 62, 10.1016/0002-9343(93)90121-5 Sambrook, 1992, Post menopausal bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis: effect of oestrogens and androgens, Journal of Rheumatology, 19, 357 Schlechte, 1992, A longitudinal analysis of premenopausal bone loss in healthy women and women with hyperprolactinemia, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 75, 698, 10.1210/jc.75.3.698 Seeman, 1992, Osteoporosis in anorexia nervosa: the influence of peak bone density, bone loss and contraceptive use and exercise, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 7, 1467, 10.1002/jbmr.5650071215 Shapiro, 1992, Transient osteoporosis of the hip, 22, 98 Shikata, 1990, Surgical treatment for paraplegia resulting from vertebral fractures in senile osteoporosis, Spine, 15, 485, 10.1097/00007632-199006000-00010 Slemenda, 1991, Genetic determinants of bone mass in adult women: a reevaluation of the twin model and the potential importance of gene interaction on heritability estimates, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 6, 561, 10.1002/jbmr.5650060606 Smith, 1997, Changes in plasma steroids and bone density in Klinefelter's syndrome, Calcified Tissue Research, 22, 225, 10.1007/BF02064069 Smith, 1986, Osteogenesis imperfecta, Clinics in Rheumatic Diseases, 12, 655, 10.1016/S0307-742X(21)00574-9 Smith, 1985, Osteoporosis of pregnancy, Lancet, i, 1178, 10.1016/S0140-6736(85)92861-2 Snow-Harter, 1992, Effects of resistance and endurance exercise on bone mineral status of young women: a randomised exercise intervention trial, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 7, 761, 10.1002/jbmr.5650070706 Spector, 1993, Risk of fracture in women with rheumatoid arthritis, British Medical Journal, 306, 558, 10.1136/bmj.306.6877.558 Spencer, 1986, Chronic alcoholism: frequently overlooked cause of osteopenia, American Journal of Medicine, 80, 393, 10.1016/0002-9343(86)90712-6 Stall, 1990, Accelerated bone loss in hypothyroid patients overtreated with l-thyroxine, Annals of Internal Medicine, 113, 265, 10.7326/0003-4819-113-4-265 Tovey, 1991, Post gastrectomy osteoporosis, British Journal of Surgery, 78, 1335, 10.1002/bjs.1800781122 Van der Wiel, 1991, Biochemical parameters of bone turnover during ten days of bed rest and subsequent mobilisation, Bone and Mineral, 13, 123, 10.1016/0169-6009(91)90079-F Vargas, 1988, Metabolic bone disease of total parenteral nutrition, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 48, 1070, 10.1093/ajcn/48.4.1070 Vetter, 1992, Osteogenesis imperfecta: a clinical study of the first ten years of life, Calcified Tissue International, 50, 36, 10.1007/BF00297295 Weber, 1990, Bone mass in young patients with type 1 diabetes, Bone and Mineral, 8, 23, 10.1016/0169-6009(91)90137-O Weintraub, 1980, Is diabetic osteoporosis due to microangiopathy?, Lancet, ii, 983, 10.1016/S0140-6736(80)92145-5 Whalen, 1988, Influence of physical activity on the regulation of bone density, Journal of Biomechanics, 21, 825, 10.1016/0021-9290(88)90015-2 Will, 1989, Osteoporosis in early ankylosing spondylitis: a primary pathological event?, Lancet, ii, 1483, 10.1016/S0140-6736(89)92932-2 Wong, 1993, Loss of bone mass in patients with Klinefelter's syndrome despite sufficient testosterone replacement, Osteoporosis International, 3, 3, 10.1007/BF01623169