Seasonal and interannual variations in the velocity field of the South China Sea

Chao, S.-Y., P.-T. Shaw and S. Wu (1996a): Deep water ventilation in the South China Sea.Deep-Sea Res. I,43, 445–466.

Chao, S.-Y., P.-T. Shaw and S. Wu (1996b): El Niño modulation of the South China Sea circulation.Progress in Oceanography,38, 51–93.

Csanady, G. T. (1982):Circulation in the Coastal Ocean. Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland, 279 pp.

Goddard, L. and N. E. Graham (1997): El Niño in the 1990s.J. Geophys. Res.,102, 10423–10436.

Kalnay, E., M. Kanamitsu, R. Kistler, W. Collins, D. Deaven, L. Gandin, M. Iredell, S. Saha, G. White, J. Woollen, Y. Zhu, M. Chelliah, W. Ebisuzaki, W. Higgins, J. Janowiak, K. C. Mo, C. Ropelewski, J. Wang, A. Leetmaa, R. Reynolds, Roy Jenne and D. Joseph (1996): The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,77, 437–471.

Levitus, S. (1982): Climatological atlas of the world ocean. NOAA Professional paper No. 13, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 173 pp.

Levitus, S. (1984): Annual cycle of temperature and heat storage in the world ocean.J. Phys. Oceanogr.,14, 727–746.

Nitani H. (1972): Beginning of the Kuroshio. p. 129–163. InKuroshio, ed. by H. Stommel and K. Yoshida, University of Washington Press, Seattle.

Pohlmann, T. (1987): A three-dimensional circulation model of the South China Sea. p. 245–268. InThree-Dimensional Models of Marine and Estuarine Dynamics, ed. by J. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, Elsevier, New York.

Shaw, P.-T. and S.-Y. Chao (1994): Surface circulation in the South China Sea.Deep-Sea Res.,41, 1663–1683.

Shaw, P.-T., S.-Y. Chao, K.-K. Liu, S.-C. Pai and C.-T. Liu (1996): Winter upwelling off Luzon in the northeastern South China Sea.J. Geophys. Res.,101, 16435–16448.

Shaw, P.-T., S.-Y. Chao and L.-L. Fu (1997): Sea surface height variations in the South China Sea from satellite altimetry (submitted toOceanographica Acta).

Stommel, H. M. (1948): The westward intensification of wind-driven ocean currents.Transactions American Geophysical Union,29, 202–206.

Trenberth, K. E. and T. J. Hoar (1996): The 1990–1995 El Niño— Southern oscillation event: longest on record.Geophys. Res. Lett,23, 57–60.

Wyrtki, K. (1961): Physical oceanography of the southeast Asian waters. NAGA Report Vol. 2, Scientific Results of Marine Investigation of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. La Jolla, California, 195 pp.