Sea-ice management and its impact on the design of offshore structures

API RP 2A LFRD, 1993 Bonnemaire, B., 2005. Arctic Offshore Loading: Submerged Turret Loading and Loading Downtime in Drifting Ice. PhD thesis at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 116 p. Bonnemaire, 2007, 23 Brown, 2001, A probabilistic approach to analysis of ice loads for the confederation bridge, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 28, 562, 10.1139/l01-015 CSA S471-04, 2004 Eik, 2008, Review of experiences within ice and iceberg management, The Journal of Navigation, 61, 557, 10.1017/S0373463308004839 Eik, 2010 European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, 2009 ISO/CD 19906, 2010 Jefferies, 2008, Field data on the magnification of ice loads on vertical structures, Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Ice, International Association of Hydraulic Engineering and Research (IAHR), 2, 1055 Keinonen, 1998, Icebreaker Performance Models, Seakeeping, Icebreaker Escort, Vol. 3, 49 Keinonen, 1991, Icebreaker Design Synthesis—phase 2—Analysis of contemporary Icebreaker Performance Keinonen, 1996, 328 Keinonen, 2007 Liferov, 2009 Moran, K., Backman, J. and Farell, J.W., 2006. Deepwater Drilling in the Arctic Ocean's permanent Sea ice. In Backman, J. Moran, K., McInroy, D.B. Mayer, L.A. and the Expedition 302 Scientists, Proc. IODP, 302; Edinburgh (Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management International, Inc.). dol:10.2204/iodp.proc.302.106.2006. Nesterov, 2009 NORSOK standard N003, 2007 SINTEF, 2010 SOFEC, 2010 Timco, 2006, How well can we predict ice loads?, Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on Ice, International Association of Hydraulic Engineering and Research (IAHR), 1, 167 Valkonen, 2006, 6 Wright, B. 1998. Moored Vessel Stationkeeping in Grand Banks Pack Ice Conditions. PERD/CHC Report 26-189, report prepared by B. Wright & Associates Ltd., 117 p. Wright, B., 1999. Evaluation of Full Scale Data for Moored Vessel Stationkeeping in Pack Ice. PERD/CHC Report 26-200, report prepared by B. Wright & Associates Ltd., 103 p. Wright, B. (2000). Full Scale Experience with Kulluk Stationkeeping Operations in Pack Ice. PERD/CHC Report 25-44 prepared by B. Wright & Associates Ltd., 52 p. Zubakin, 2005, Peculiarities of the structure and properties of ice ridges in the Eastern Barents Sea based on the 2003 expedition data, International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering, 15, 28