Sea Surface Temperature Variability: Patterns and Mechanisms

Annual Review of Marine Science - Tập 2 Số 1 - Trang 115-143 - 2010
Clara Deser1, Michael A. Alexander2, Shang‐Ping Xie3, Adam S. Phillips1
1Climate Analysis Section, Climate and Global Dynamics Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado 80305;,
2Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association, Boulder, Colorado 80305;
3International Pacific Research Center, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822;

Tóm tắt

Patterns of sea surface temperature (SST) variability on interannual and longer timescales result from a combination of atmospheric and oceanic processes. These SST anomaly patterns may be due to intrinsic modes of atmospheric circulation variability that imprint themselves upon the SST field mainly via surface energy fluxes. Examples include SST fluctuations in the Southern Ocean associated with the Southern Annular Mode, a tripolar pattern of SST anomalies in the North Atlantic associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation, and a pan-Pacific mode known as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (with additional contributions from oceanic processes). They may also result from coupled ocean-atmosphere interactions, such as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation phenomenon in the tropical Indo-Pacific, the tropical Atlantic Niño, and the cross-equatorial meridional modes in the tropical Pacific and Atlantic. Finally, patterns of SST variability may arise from intrinsic oceanic modes, notably the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Alexander MA, 2009, Climate Dynamics: Why Does Climate Vary?

10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2205:TABTIO>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/1520-0485(1995)025<0122:AMFTRO>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<2963:SFVOTN>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/2008JCLI2382.1

10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<2105:EPDVAU>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<1083:CSAPOL>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<2889:DATOAW>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<1473:ETEOSW>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/1520-0485(1992)022<0859:LASHFA>2.0.CO;2

10.1038/385516a0

10.1016/0167-2789(96)00116-9

10.1175/JCLI3903.1

10.1029/2007GL030302

10.1175/JCLI4953.1

10.1175/2007JCLI1809.1

10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<0606:OIOASA>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<3280:ADSOTR>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/1520-0442-16.9.1364

10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1481:MTCVDB>2.0.CO;2

10.1007/s003820000075

10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<0057:UTPOSS>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<1743:SCVOTN>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<1677:OTRBTA>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/JCLI3963.1

10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<3109:PICVLB>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<0393:AOIOWT>2.0.CO;2

10.1029/JC092iC13p14189

10.1175/1520-0442(1990)003<1254:LSACFO>2.0.CO;2

Dettinger MD, 2000, El Niño and the Southern Oscillation—Multiscale Variability and Global and Regional Impacts, 113

Di Lorenzo E, 2008, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35

10.1029/1999GL900571

10.1029/2000GL012745

10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<4430:TTPSAC>2.0.CO;2

10.1111/j.2153-3490.1977.tb00740.x

10.1175/1520-0485(1983)013<1131:TADMFM>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<2113:IEAIEL>2.0.CO;2

10.1126/science.1089357

10.1175/2007JCLI2076.1

10.1175/2009JCLI2921.1

10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<3025:TCSLPS>2.0.CO;2

10.1029/98RG00715

Hartmann D. 1994. Global Physical Climatology. New York: Academic. 411pp.

10.1016/j.jmarsys.2008.11.026

10.1029/GM134

Hurrell J, Kushnir Y, Ottersen G, Visbeck M. 2003. An overview of the North Atlantic Oscillation. SeeHurrell et al. 2003, pp. 1–35

10.1175/1520-0477(1999)080<2661:GSSTAM>2.0.CO;2

10.1126/science.264.5155.70

10.1175/1520-0442(1989)002<1239:SHCFAW>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/2008JCLI2309.1

10.1126/science.288.5473.1984

10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<0917:RSSTVD>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<0141:IVINAS>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/1520-0469(1989)046<3122:LFVITN>2.0.CO;2

10.1029/2005RG000172

10.1175/JCLI4132.1

10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<1069:APICOW>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<4134:TITSAM>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<1399:ASOTIO>2.0.CO;2

10.1029/97GL00504

10.1029/1999GL900119

10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<1199:SFOEBT>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/1520-0469(1991)048<1238:ASOSEO>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2215:DCVITN>2.0.CO;2

10.1029/JC079i006p00797

10.1175/JCLI4165.1

10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<3853:EVOTPD>2.0.CO;2

10.1016/B0-12-227090-8/00400-0

10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<2464:VOSSTW>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/JCLI3793.1

10.1175/1520-0493(1982)110<0699:SEITEO>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/BAMS-85-6-853

Peixoto JP, Oort AH. 1992. Physics of Climate. Washington, DC: Am. Inst. Phys. 520pp.

10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<1999:TOGOTS>2.0.CO;2

10.1016/S0079-6611(01)00029-5

Pond S, 1983, Introductory Dynamical Oceanography

10.1007/s003820050284

10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<3408:TABEAW>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/JCLI4190.1

10.1175/1520-0493(1982)110<0354:VITSST>2.0.CO;2

10.1029/2002JD002670

10.1038/43854

10.1038/367723a0

10.1175/JCLI3527.1

10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<0549:VIACOM>2.0.CO;2

10.1029/2007RG000245

10.1175/JCLI4200.1

10.1016/j.dsr.2004.01.005

Stewart RH. 2005. Introduction to physical oceanography: open source textbook. http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/resources/ocng_textbook/contents.html

10.1175/JCLI4142.1

10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<0445:ALSDMO>2.0.CO;2

10.1038/nature06982

10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1000:AMITEC>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/2008JCLI2561.1

10.1029/97JC01444

10.1029/2000JD000298

10.1017/CBO9780511790447

10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<2904:AOCVIT>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/JCLI3365.1

10.1029/2007GL029683

Visbeck M, Chassignet EP, Curry RG, Delworth TL, Dickson RR, Krahmann K. 2003. The ocean's response to North Atlantic Oscillation variability. SeeHurrell et al. 2003, pp. 113–46

10.1017/CBO9780511612336

Walker GT, 1932, Mem. R. Meteorol. Soc., 4, 53

10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<0784:TITGHF>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/JCLI3770.1

10.1002/qj.49712657017

10.1038/21170

10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<0864:SAMOSI>2.0.CO;2

10.1029/147GM07

10.1175/2008JCLI2544.1

10.1029/98GL01525

10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<1567:AIITEA>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<2262:AMENO>2.0.CO;2

10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<1004:ELIV>2.0.CO;2

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

Annual Review of Marine Science

Tập 2 Số 1

115-143

Thông tin tác giả