Screening for Soil Toxicity and Mutagenicity Using Luminescent Bacteria—A Case Study of the Explosive 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT)

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety - Tập 51 - Trang 133-144 - 2002
Tobias Frische1
1University of Bremen, Centre for Environmental Research and Technology (UFT), Leobener Strasse, 28359, Bremen, Germany

Tài liệu tham khảo

Achtnich, 1999, Irreversible binding of biologically reduced 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene to soil, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 18, 2416, 10.1002/etc.5620181106 Anzhi, 1997, Trinitrotoluene and metabolites binding to humic acid, Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 584, 10.1021/es960486c Arfsten, 1994, Reversion of bioluminescent bacteria (Mutatox) to their luminescent state upon exposure to organic compounds, munitions and metal salts, Biomed. Environ. Sci., 7, 144 Backhaus, T. 1999, Antibiotika als Umweltchemikalien—Aquatische Toxizität und Kombinationswirkungen ausgewählter Wirkstoffe im Leuchtbakterientest mit Vibrio fischeri. Ph.D. thesis, University of Bremen, Germany. Backhaus, 1997, Toxicity testing with Vibrio fischeri: A comparison between the long term (24 h) and short term (30 min) bioassay, Chemosphere, 35, 2925, 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00340-8 Berthe-Corti, 1998, Cytotoxicity and mutagenicity of a 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and hexogen contaminated soil in S. typhimurium and mammalian cells, Chemosphere, 37, 209, 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00039-3 Blaise, 1998, Microbiotesting: An expanding field in aquatic toxicology, Ecotoxicol. Envion. Saf., 40, 115, 10.1006/eesa.1998.1651 Blotevogel, 2000, Microbial degradation of compounds with nitro functions, 11b, 273 Boesten, 1993, Bioavailability of organic chemicals in soil related to their concentration in the liquid phase: A review, Sci. Total. Environ., 397, 10.1016/S0048-9697(05)80040-3 Chu, 1981, Evaluating statistical analyses and reproducibility of microbial mutagenicity assays, Mutat. Res., 85, 119, 10.1016/0165-1161(81)90027-3 Daun, 1998, Biological treatment of TNT-contaminated soil I: Anaerobic cometabolic reduction and interaction of TNT and metabolites with soil components, Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, 1956, 10.1021/es970949u DECHEMA, 1995, Biologische Testmethoden für Böden/Adhoc-Arbeitsgruppe “Methoden zur toxikologischen/ökotoxikologischen Bewertung von Böden” der DECHEMA e.V, Schön & Wetzel, Frankfurt a.M. Germany. Deutsches Institut für Normung, 1981, DIN 38409-13: Deutsche Einheitsverfahren zur Wasser-, Abwasser- und Schlammuntersuchung; Summarische Wirkungs- und Stoffkenngrößen (Gruppe H); Bestimmung von polycyclischen aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen (PAK) in Trinkwasser (H 13-1 bis 3), Beuth Verlag, Berlin, Germany. Deutsches Institut für Normung, 1997a, DIN EN ISO 11885: Wasserbeschaffenheit—Bestimmung von 33 Elementen durch induktiv gekoppelte Plasma-Atom-Emissionsspektrometrie, Beuth Verlag, Berlin. Deutsches Institut für Normung, 1997b, DIN ISO 11466: Bodenbeschaffenheit—Extraktion in Königswasser löslicher Spurenelemente, Beuth Verlag, Berlin. Dodard, 1999, Ecotoxicity characterization of dinitrotoluenes and some of their reduced metabolites, Chemosphere, 9, 2071, 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00423-8 Donelly, 1993, Acute and genetic toxicity of extracts of munitions wastewater contaminated soils, Chemosphere, 27, 1439, 10.1016/0045-6535(93)90238-Z Drzyzga, 1995, Toxicity of explosives and related compounds to the luminescent bacterium Vibrio fischeri NRRL-B-11177, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 28, 229, 10.1007/BF00217621 Fieller, 1944, A fundamental formula in the statistics of biological assay and some applications, Q. J. Pharm., 17, 117 Frische, 1999, Zum ökotoxikologischen Gafahrenpotential von TNT für das System Boden—Wirkungsanalysen mit einem terrestrischen Multispezies-System, 106 Fuller, 1998, Evidence for differential effects of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene and other munitions compounds on specific subpopulations of soil microbial communities, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 17, 2185, 10.1002/etc.5620171108 Gong, 1999, Effects and bioavailability of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in spiked and field-contaminated soils to indigenous microorganisms, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 18, 2681, 10.1002/etc.5620181205 Griest, 1993, Chemical and toxicological testing of composted explosives-contaminated soil, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 12, 1105, 10.1002/etc.5620120616 Griest, 1995, Chemical characterization and toxicological testing of windrow composts from explosives-contaminated sediments, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 14, 51, 10.1002/etc.5620140107 Gunderson, 1997, Multispecies toxicity assessment of compost produced in bioremediation of an explosives-contaminated sediment, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 16, 2529, 10.1002/etc.5620161214 Haderlein, 1996, Specific adsorption of nitroaromatic explosives and pesticides to clay minerals, Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 612, 10.1021/es9503701 Honeycutt, 1996, Cytotoxicity and mutagenicity of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene and its metabolites, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 35, 282, 10.1006/eesa.1996.0112 Houx, 1993, Bioavailability of pollutants to soil organisms via the soil solution, Sci. Total. Environ., 387, 10.1016/S0048-9697(05)80039-7 International Organization for Standardization, 1998, ISO 11348-2: Water Quality-Determination of the Inhibitory Effect of Water Samples on the Light Emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent Bacteria Test)—Part 2: Method Using Liquid-Dried Bacteria. Geneva, Switzerland. Jarvis, 1998, Assessment of the effectiveness of composting for the reduction of toxicity and mutagenicity of explosive-contaminated soil, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 39, 131, 10.1006/eesa.1997.1617 Kwan, 1990, Mutatox test: A new test for monitoring environmental genotoxic agents, Environ. Pollut., 65, 323, 10.1016/0269-7491(90)90124-U Lachance, 1999, Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of energetic compounds on bacterial and mammalian cells in vitro, Mutat. Res., 444, 25, 10.1016/S1383-5718(99)00073-X Lenke, 1998, Biological treatment of TNT-contaminated soil II: Biologically induced immobilization of the contaminants and full-scale application, Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, 1964, 10.1021/es970950t Maron, 1983, Revised methods for the Salmonella mutagenicity test, Mutat. Res., 113, 173, 10.1016/0165-1161(83)90010-9 Martinetz, 1996 Parmelee, 1993, Soil microcosm for testing the effects of chemical pollutants on soil fauna communities and trophic structure, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 12, 1477, 10.1002/etc.5620120815 Robidoux, 1999, Acute toxicity of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in earthworm (Eisenia andrei), Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 44, 311, 10.1006/eesa.1999.1839 Schäfer, 1999, The toxicity of soil samples containing TNT and other ammunition derived compounds in the Enchytraeid and Collembola-biotest, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 6, 213, 10.1007/BF02987330 Simini, 1995, Evaluation of soil toxicity at Joliet Army Ammunition Plant, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 14, 623, 10.1002/etc.5620140410 Sunahara, 1998, Development of a soil extraction procedure for ecotoxicity characterization of energetic compounds, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 39, 185, 10.1006/eesa.1997.1624 Sunahara, 1999, Ecotoxicological characterization of energetic substances using a soil extraction procedure, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 43, 138, 10.1006/eesa.1999.1763 Toussaint, 1995, A comparison of standard acute toxicity tests with rapid-screening toxicity tests, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 14, 907, 10.1002/etc.5620140524 Ulitzur, 1986, Bioluminescence test for genotoxic agents, Methods Enzymol., 133, 264, 10.1016/0076-6879(86)33072-6 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1992, Method 610: Test Methods for Organic Chemical Analysis of Municipal and Industrial Wastewater, US EPA, Washington, DC. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1997, Method 8330: Nitroaromatics and Nitramines by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), US EPA, Washington, DC. Warrelmann, 2000, Erprobung und Erfolgskontrolle eines Phytoremediationsverfahrens zur Sanierung Sprengstoff-kontaminierter Böden—Teil I: Konzeption und Einrichtung eines Freilandexperimentes, UWSF—Z. Umweltchem. Ökotox., 12, 351, 10.1065/uwsf2000.11.032 Whong, 1984, Genotoxic activity of nitroaromatic explosives and related compounds in Salmonella typhimurium, Mutat. Res., 136, 209, 10.1016/0165-1218(84)90054-5 Won, 1976, Toxicity and mutagenicity of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene and its microbial metabolites, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 31, 576, 10.1128/AEM.31.4.576-580.1976