Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM-EDX) of Artifacts from Sites of the Late Bronze–Early Iron Age in the Northern Pontic Region
Tóm tắt
This paper considers the application of scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDX) analysis for the determination of mineralogical and geochemical compositions of different artifacts such as metal items, ceramics, white paste for pottery inlay, metallurgical slag from sites of the Late Bronze–Early Iron Age (Saharna Mare, Glinjeni II-La Șanț, Hadjillar, Tarasova Balka) in the Northern Pontic region. Based on the chemical composition and associations of minerals, possible raw material sources, the temperatures and firing conditions, as well as technological features of white-paste production, are considered.
Tài liệu tham khảo
C. Cardell, I. Guerra, and A. Sánchez-Navas, Microsc. Today 17, 28 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1551929509000042
J. V. Gimeno Adelantado, M. A. Ferrer Eres, F. M. Valle Algarra, et al., Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 375, 1161 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-003-l 781-93. G. Ricci, PhD Thesis (2016).
G. Ricci, Archaeometric Studies of Historical Ceramic PhD Thesis, matricola 956083 (2016), p. 203.
M. A. Kulkova, M. T. Kashuba, A. M. Kulkov, et al., “Geoarchaeology and Archaeological Mineralogy,” in Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ed. by N. Ankusheva (Cham, 2012), p. 11. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86040-0_2
T. V. Ryabkova, “Archeology without Borders: Collections, problems, solutions,” in Proceedings of the State Hermitage, Vol. 37 (Gos. Ermitazha, St. Petersburg, 2015).
M. T. Kashuba, S. M. Agul’nikov, and M. A. Kul’kova, “Radiocarbon in archeology and paleoecology: past, present, and future,” in Proceedings of the International Conference Devoted to the 80th Anniversary of the Birth of Ganna Zaitseva, Ed. by N. D. Burov (Inst. Ist. Mater. Kult., St. Petersburg, 2020). https://doi.org/10.31600/978-5-91867-213-6-40-41
E. Kaiser, M. Kashuba, N. Gavrylyuk, et al., Dataset of the Volkswagen Fond Project 90 216 “Early mounted nomads and their vessels. Ceramic analysis project aimed at supporting the reconstruction of socio-economic conditions in mobile populations north of the Black Sea between 1100 and 600 BC” (2019). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3521608
M. Kulkova, M. Kashuba, N. Gavrylyuk, et al., Archaeometry 62, 917 (2020).
Yu. I. Malikov, Preparation of Preparations for Analysis on a Microprobe. Guidelines (Inst. Geol. Geofiz., Novosibirsk, 1983) [in Russian].
A. G. Bulakh, A. A. Zolotarev, and V. G. Krivovichev, Structure, Isomorphism, Formulas, Classification of Minerals (St. Petersburg Gos. Univ., St. Petersburg, 2014) [in Russian].
A. Person, H. Bocherens, A. Mariotti, et al., Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimate. Palaeoecol. 126, 135 (1996).
L. D. Mkukuma, J. M. S. Skakle, I. R. Gibson, et al., Calcified Tissue Int. 75, 32 (2004).
M. A. Kulkova, M. T. Kashuba, A. M. Kulkov, et al., Heritage 4, 2853 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage4040160
B. Török and Á. Kovács, Mater. Sci. Forum 649, 455 (2010).
M. Di Bella and C. Nero, and M Aleo Chiovaro, Mediterr. Archaeol. Archaeometry 18, 127 (2018).
Ph. L. de Barros, L. Iles, L. D. Frame, et al., Archaeol. Res. Africa 55, 3 (2020).
H. A. Veldhuijzen and T. Rehren, Metals and Mines: Studies in Archaeometallurgy, Ed. by. S. La Niece (Archetype Publ., London, 2007).
A. G. Betekhtin, Mineralogy Course: Textbook (KDU, Moscow, 2007) [in Russian].
“Essays on the Geology of the Soviet Carpathians,” Vol. 1. Proceedings of the Carpathian Expedition of Moscow State University and the Transcarpathian Expedition of the Kyiv Geological Trust, Ed. by V. I. Slavin (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1966) [in Russian].