Giá đỡ và chiến lược giá đỡ: một chiến lược giải thích trong sinh học tiến hóa

Celso Neto1, Letitia Meynell2, Christopher T. Jones3
1Department of Social and Political Sciences, Philosophy, and Anthropology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
2Department of Philosophy, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
3Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada

Tóm tắt

Tóm tắtTrong những năm gần đây, thuật ngữ giải thích “giá đỡ” (scaffold) đang ngày càng nổi bật trong sinh học tiến hóa. Khái niệm này có một lịch sử dài ở các lĩnh vực khác, đặc biệt là tâm lý học phát triển. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi kết nối hai truyền thống này và xác định một loại chiến lược giải thích cụ thể mà cả hai đều chia sẻ, đó là các giải thích theo kiểu giá đỡ. Chúng tôi đưa ra một định nghĩa mới về “giá đỡ” dựa trên các thực hành giải thích của các nhà sinh học tiến hóa và các nhà tâm lý học phát triển mà vẫn chưa được diễn đạt rõ ràng. Chúng tôi kết luận bằng cách cung cấp một cái nhìn tổng quan có hệ thống về các chiều kích khác nhau của các giải thích theo kiểu giá đỡ, điều này càng cho thấy lợi ích và phạm vi ứng dụng của chúng.

Từ khóa

#Sinh học tiến hóa #tâm lý học phát triển #giải thích #giá đỡ #chiến lược giải thích

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