Sauropod dinosaur fossils from the Kem Kem and extended ‘Continental Intercalaire’ of North Africa: A review

Barrett, 2016, Teeth of embryonic or hatchling sauropods from the berriasian (early cretaceous) of cherves-de-cognac, France, Acta Palaeontol. Pol., 61, 591, 10.4202/app.00257.2016 Benyoucef, 2015, Overabundance of piscivorous dinosaurs (theropoda: spinosauridae) in the mid-cretaceous of North Africa: the Algerian dilemma, Cretac. Res., 55, 44, 10.1016/j.cretres.2015.02.002 Bonaparte, 2006, Ligabuesaurus leanzai gen. et sp. nov. (Dinosauria, Sauropoda), a new titanosaur from the Lohan Cura Formation (Aptian, Lower Cretaceous) of Neuquén, Patagonia, Argentina, Cretac. Res., 27, 364, 10.1016/j.cretres.2005.07.004 Bouaziz, 1988, Nouvelle decouvertes de vertebres fossiles dans l'Albien du Sud tunisien, Bull. Soc. Geol. Fr., 4, 335, 10.2113/gssgfbull.IV.2.335 Broin, 1971, Sur la découverte d’un nouveau gisement de Vertébrés dans le ‘Continental Intercalaire’ saharien: la Gara Samani (Algérie), Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences de Paris, 272, 1219 Buffetaut, 1990, A new nonmarine vertebrate fauna in the Upper Cretaceous of northern Sudan, Berliner Geowissenschaftlische Abhandlungen, 120, 183 Calvo, 1995, Rebbachisaurus tessonei sp. nov. a new Sauropoda from the Albian–Cenomanian of Argentina; new evidence on the origin of the Diplodocidae, Gaia, 11, 13 Canudo, 2009, What Iberian dinosaurs reveal about the bridge said to exist between Gondwana and Laurasia in the Early Cretaceous, Bull. Soc. Geol. Fr., 180, 5, 10.2113/gssgfbull.180.1.5 Carballido, 2017, An early jurassic sauropod tooth from patagonia (cañadón asfalto formation): implications for sauropod diversity, Publicación Electrónica de la Asociación Paleontológica Argentina, 17, 50 Cavin, 2004, New mawsoniid coelacanth (sarcopterygii: actinistia) remains from the cretaceous of the Kem Kem beds, southern Morocco, Mesoz. Fish., 3, 493 Csiki-Sava, 2015, Island life in the Cretaceous - faunal composition, biogeography, evolution, and extinction of land-living vertebrates on the Late Cretaceous European archipelago, ZooKeys, 469, 10.3897/zookeys.469.8439 Dal Sasso, 2016, First sauropod bones from Italy offer new insights on the radiation of Titanosauria between Africa and Europe, Cretac. Res., 64, 88, 10.1016/j.cretres.2016.03.008 Dalla Vecchia, 2002, Cretaceous dinosaurs in the Adriatic–Dinaric carbonate platform (Italy and Croatia): paleoenvironmental implications and paleogeographical hypotheses, Mem. Soc. Geol. Ital., 57, 89 D'Emic, 2013, Osteology of Huabeisaurus allocotus (Sauropoda: Titanosauriformes) from the upper cretaceous of China, PLoS One, 8, 10.1371/journal.pone.0069375 Díez Díaz, 2012, New cranial remains of titanosaurian sauropod dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Fox-Amphoux-Métisson (Var, SE France), PGA (Proc. Geol. Assoc.), 123, 626, 10.1016/j.pgeola.2012.04.002 Díez Díaz, 2014, Titanosaurian teeth from the upper cretaceous of “lo hueco”(cuenca, Spain), Cretac. Res., 51, 285, 10.1016/j.cretres.2014.07.003 Díez Díaz, 2013, Sauropod diversity in the Late Cretaceous of southwestern Europe: the lessons of odontology, 119 Fanti, 2015, New information on Tataouinea hannibalis from the Early Cretaceous of Tunisia and implications for the tempo and mode of rebbachisaurid sauropod evolution, PLoS One, 10, 10.1371/journal.pone.0123475 Fanti, 2013, A new sauropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Tunisia with extreme avian-like pneumatization, Nat. Commun., 4, 10.1038/ncomms3080 Fanti, 2016, Evidence of iguanodontian dinosaurs from the lower cretaceous of Tunisia, Cretac. Res., 60, 267, 10.1016/j.cretres.2015.12.008 Fanti, 2012, The “Continental Intercalaire” of southern Tunisia: stratigraphy, paleontology, and paleoecology, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 73, 1, 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2012.07.006 França, 2016, New lower jaw and teeth referred to Maxakalisaurus topai (Titanosauria: aeolosaurini) and their implications for the phylogeny of titanosaurid sauropods, PeerJ, 4, 10.7717/peerj.2054 Gallina, 2014, A diplodocid sauropod survivor from the Early Cretaceous of South America, PLoS One, 9, 10.1371/journal.pone.0097128 García, 2010, Dentition and histology in titanosaurian dinosaur embryos from Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina, Palaeontology, 53, 335, 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00937.x García, 2010, Dentición de titanosaurios (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) del Cretácico Superior de la provincia de Río Negro, Argentina: morfología, inserción y reemplazo, Ameghiniana, 47, 45, 10.5710/AMGH.v47i1.6 Gheerbrant, 2006, Paleobiogeography of Africa: how distinct from Gondwana and Laurasia?, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 241, 224, 10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.03.016 Gomani, 2005, Sauropod dinosaurs from the early cretaceous of Malawi, Africa, Palaeontol. Electron., 8, 27A Gorce, 1960, Etude de quelques vertébrés du Muschelkalk du Djebel Rehach (Sud-tunisien), Mém. S.G.F. T., 39, 34 Gorscak, 2019, A new african titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur from the middle cretaceous galula formation (mtuka member), rukwa rift basin, southwestern Tanzania, PLoS One, 14, 10.1371/journal.pone.0211412 Gorscak, 2014, The basal titanosaurian Rukwatitan bisepultus (dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the middle cretaceous galula formation, rukwa rift basin, southwestern Tanzania, J. Vertebr. Paleontol., 34, 1133, 10.1080/02724634.2014.845568 Holwerda, 2018, Late Cretaceous sauropod tooth morphotypes may provide supporting evidence for faunal connections between North Africa and Southern Europe, PeerJ, 6, 10.7717/peerj.5925 Holwerda, 2015, Using dental enamel wrinkling to define sauropod tooth morphotypes from the Cañadón Asfalto Formation, Patagonia, Argentina, PLoS One, 10, 10.1371/journal.pone.0118100 Ibrahim, 2016, Evidence of a derived titanosaurian (dinosauria, Sauropoda) in the “Kem Kem beds” of Morocco, with comments on sauropod paleoecology in the cretaceous of Africa, N. M. Mus. Nat. Hist. Sci. Bull. Cretac. Period: Biot. Diver. Biogeogr., 149 Ibrahim, 2014, Semiaquatic adaptations in a giant predatory dinosaur, Science, 345, 1613, 10.1126/science.1258750 Jacobs, 1993, New material of an Early Cretaceous titanosaurid saurepod dinosaur from Malawi, Palaeontology, 36 Janensch, 1935, Die Schädel der Sauropoden Brachiosaurus, Barosaurus und Dicraeosaurus aus den Tendaguruschichten Deutsch-Ostafrikas, Palaeontographica Suppl., 7 Kellner, 1997, Archosaur teeth from the cretaceous of Morocco, J. Paleontol., 71, 525, 10.1017/S0022336000039548 Kellner, 2006, On a new titanosaur sauropod from the bauru group, late cretaceous of Brazil, Boletim do Museu Nacional, 74, 1 Kues, 1980, The teeth of Alamosaurus sanjuanensis, a Late Cretaceous sauropod, J. Paleontol., 54, 864 Lamanna, 2014, New titanosauriform sauropod dinosaur material from the Cenomanian of Morocco: implications for paleoecology and sauropod diversity in the Late Cretaceous of north Africa, Bull. Gunma Mus. Nat. Hist., 18, 1 Läng, 2013, Unbalanced food web in a Late Cretaceous dinosaur assemblage, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 381–382, 26, 10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.04.011 Läng, 2010, New anatomical data and phylogenetic relationships of Chebsaurus algeriensis (dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the middle jurassic of Algeria, Hist. Biol., 22, 142, 10.1080/08912960903515570 Lapparent, 1960, Les dinosauriens du “Continental Intercalaire” du Sahara Central, Mémoire de la Société Géologique de France, 39, 1 Lavocat, 1954, Reconnaissance géologique dans les Hammadas des confins algéro-marocains du Sud, Notes et Mémoires du Service Géologique du Maroc, 116 Le Loeuff, 2012, Between tendaguru and Bahariya: on the age of the early cretaceous dinosaur sites from the ‘continental Intercalaire’ and other african formations, J. Stratigr., 36 Le Loeuff, 2010, An early cretaceous vertebrate assemblage from the Cabao Formation of NW Libya, Geol. Mag., 147, 750, 10.1017/S0016756810000178 Lefranc, 1990, The ‘Continental Intercalaire’ of northwestern Sahara and its equivalents in the neighbouring regions, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 10, 27, 10.1016/0899-5362(90)90047-I Mahammed, 2005, The ‘giant of ksour’, a middle jurassic sauropod dinosaur from Algeria, Comptes Rendus Palevol, 4, 707, 10.1016/j.crpv.2005.07.001 Mannion, 2009, A rebbachisaurid sauropod from the lower cretaceous of the isle of wight, england, Cretac. Res., 30, 521, 10.1016/j.cretres.2008.09.005 Mannion, 2011, A reassessment of Mongolosaurus haplodon Gilmore, 1933, a titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China, J. Syst. Palaeontol., 9, 355, 10.1080/14772019.2010.527379 Mannion, 2017, The earliest known titanosauriform sauropod dinosaur and the evolution of Brachiosauridae, PeerJ, 5, 10.7717/peerj.3217 Mannion, 2013, Additions to the sauropod dinosaur fauna of the Cenomanian (early Late Cretaceous) Kem Kem beds of Morocco: Palaeobiogeographical implications of the mid-Cretaceous African sauropod fossil record, Cretac. Res., 45, 49, 10.1016/j.cretres.2013.07.007 Mannion, 2019, Taxonomic affinities of the putative titanosaurs from the Late Jurassic Tendaguru Formation of Tanzania: phylogenetic and biogeographic implications for eusauropod dinosaur evolution, Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 185, 784, 10.1093/zoolinnean/zly068 Meister, 2017, Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian) ammonites from southern Morocco and south western Algeria, Arab. J. Geosci., 10, 1, 10.1007/s12517-016-2714-1 Pereda Suberbiola, 2003, First rebbachisaurid dinosaur (Sauropoda, Diplodocoidea) from the early Cretaceous of Spain: paleobiogeographical implications, Bull. Soc. Geol. Fr., 174, 471, 10.2113/174.5.471 Rauhut, 1999, A dinosaur fauna from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of northern Sudan, Palaeontologica africana, 35, 61 Rauhut, 2009, Considerations on the age of the tiouaren formation (iullemmeden basin, Niger, Africa): implications for gondwanan mesozoic terrestrial vertebrate faunas, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 271, 259, 10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.10.019 Russell, 1996, Isolated dinosaur bones from the middle cretaceous of the tafilalt, Morocco, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 4, 349 Sallam, 2018, New Egyptian sauropod reveals late cretaceous dinosaur dispersal between Europe and Africa, Nat. Ecol. Evol., 2, 445, 10.1038/s41559-017-0455-5 Sereno, 2005, Structure and evolution of a sauropod tooth battery, 157 Sereno, 2004, New dinosaurs link southern landmasses in the Mid–Cretaceous, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 271, 1325, 10.1098/rspb.2004.2692 Sereno, 2007, Structural extremes in a Cretaceous dinosaur, PLoS One, 2, 10.1371/journal.pone.0001230 Smith, 2001, A giant sauropod dinosaur from an Upper Cretaceous mangrove deposit in Egypt, Science, 292, 1704, 10.1126/science.1060561 Stromer, 1932, Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen prof. E. Stromers in den wüsten agyptens. II. Wirbeltier-reste der Baharıje-stufe (unterstes cenoman). 11. Sauropoda. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung, 10 Taquet, 1976 Torcida Fernández-Baldor, 2011, Demandasaurus darwini, a new rebbachisaurid sauropod from the early cretaceous of the iberian peninsula, Acta Palaeontol. Pol., 56, 535, 10.4202/app.2010.0003 Underwood, 2018, Site-specific limitations on the use of palaeontological resources, Geol. Curator, 10, 617, 10.55468/GC320 Upchurch, 1998, The phylogenetic relationships of sauropod dinosaurs, Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 124, 43, 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1998.tb00569.x Upchurch, 2008, Gondwanan break-up: legacies of a lost world?, Trends Ecol. Evol., 23, 229, 10.1016/j.tree.2007.11.006 Wellnhofer, 1999, Pterosaur remains from the cretaceous of Morocco, Paläontol. Z., 73, 133, 10.1007/BF02987987 Wiersma, 2016, 1 Wilson, 2015, Osteology of Rebbachisaurus garasbae Lavocat, 1954, a diplodocoid (dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the early late cretaceous–aged Kem Kem beds of southeastern Morocco, J. Vertebr. Paleontol., 35, 10.1080/02724634.2014.1000701 Zaher, 2011, A complete skull of an Early Cretaceous sauropod and the evolution of advanced titanosaurians, PLoS One, 6, 10.1371/journal.pone.0016663