Salivary α‐Amylase in Biobehavioral Research

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences - Tập 1098 Số 1 - Trang 122-144 - 2007
Douglas A. Granger1, Katie T. Kivlighan2, Mona El‐Sheikh3, Elana B. Gordis4, Laura R. Stroud5
1Behavioral Endocrinology Laboratory, Departments of Biobehavioral Health and Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
2Department of population, family and reproductive health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
3 Department of Human Development & Family Studies, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama USA
4Department of Psychology University at Albany, SUNY Albany New York USA
5Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, Brown Medical School, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

Tóm tắt

Abstract:  In the history of science, technical advances often precede periods of rapid accumulation of knowledge. Within the past three decades, discoveries that enabled the noninvasive measurement of the psychobiology of stress (in saliva) have added new dimensions to the study of health and human development. This widespread enthusiasm has led to somewhat of a renaissance in behavioral science. At the cutting edge, the focus is on testing innovative theoretical models of individual differences in behavior as a function of multilevel biosocial processes in the context of everyday life. Several new studies have generated renewed interest in salivary α‐amylase (sAA) as a surrogate marker of the autonomic/sympathetic nervous system component of the psychobiology of stress. This article reviews sAA's properties and functions; presents illustrative findings relating sAA to stress and the physiology of stress, behavior, cognitive function, and health; and provides practical information regarding specimen collection and assay. The overarching intent is to accelerate the learning curve such that investigators avoid potential pitfalls associated with integrating this unique salivary analyte into the next generation of biobehavioral research.

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