Salinity–mineral nutrient relations in horticultural crops

Abd El-Samad, 1996, Comparative effect of sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate, and sodium chloride on the growth and related metabolic activities of pea plants, J. Plant Nutr., 19, 717, 10.1080/01904169609365155

Abdullah, 1982, Salt tolerance of Solanum tuberosum L. growing on saline soils amended with gypsum, J. Agron. Crop Sci., 151, 409

Adams, J.F., Doerge, T.A., 1987. Soil salinity and soil acidity as factors in plant nutrition. In: Boersma, L.L. (Ed.), Future Developments in Soil Science Research. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, WI, pp. 193–203

Adams, 1989, Effects of constant and fluctuating salinity on the yield, quality and calcium status of tomatoes, J. Hort. Sci., 64, 725, 10.1080/14620316.1989.11516015

Adams, 1992, The susceptibility of modern tomato cultivars to blossom-end rot in relation to salinity, J. Hort. Sci., 67, 827, 10.1080/00221589.1992.11516315

Adler, 1995, Ammonium increases the net rate of sodium influx and partitioning to the leaf of muskmelon, J. Plant Nutr., 18, 1951, 10.1080/01904169509365035

Akhavan-Kharazian, 1991, Calcium amelioration of NaCl effects on plant growth, chlorophyll, and ion concentration in Phaseolus vulgaris, Arid Soil Res. Rehab., 5, 9, 10.1080/15324989109381262

Alam, 1989, Effect of salt stress on growth of tomato, Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 32, 110

Alberico, 1993, Is the salt tolerance of maize related to sodium exclusion? I. Preliminary screening of seven cultivars, J. Plant Nutr., 16, 2289, 10.1080/01904169309364687

Al-Harbi, 1995, Growth and nutrient composition of tomato and cucumber seedlings as affected by sodium chloride salinity and supplemental calcium, J. Plant Nutr., 18, 1403, 10.1080/01904169509364990

Al-Rawahy, 1992, Dry matter yield and nitrogen-15, Na+, Cl− and K+ content of tomatoes under sodium chloride stress, J. Plant Nutr., 15, 341, 10.1080/01904169209364323

Aloni, 1987, The effects of salinity and gibberellic acid on blackheart disorder in celery (Apium graveolens L.), J. Hort. Sci., 62, 205, 10.1080/14620316.1987.11515770

Awad, 1990, Phosphorus enhancement of salt tolerance of tomato, Crop Sci., 30, 123, 10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183X003000010028x

Awada, 1995, Interactive effects of sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, calcium sulfate, and calcium chloride on snapbean growth, photosynthesis, and ion uptake, J. Plant Nutr., 18, 889, 10.1080/01904169509364946

Azaizeh, 1992, Effects of NaCl and CaCl2 on water transport across root cells of maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings, Plant Physiol., 99, 886, 10.1104/pp.99.3.886

Azaizeh, 1991, Effects of salinity on water transport of excised maize (Zea mays L.) roots, Plant Physiol., 97, 1136, 10.1104/pp.97.3.1136

Bangerth, 1979, Calcium-related physiological disorders of plants, Ann. Rev. Phytopathol., 17, 97, 10.1146/annurev.py.17.090179.000525

Bañuls, 1991, Salinity-calcium interactions on growth and ionic concentration of Citrus plants, Plant Soil, 133, 39, 10.1007/BF00011897

Bañuls, 1997, Growth and gas exchange parameters of citrus plants stressed with different salts, J. Plant Physiol., 150, 194, 10.1016/S0176-1617(97)80202-7

Bar, 1997, Relationship between chloride and nitrate and its effect on growth and mineral composition of avocado and citrus plants, J. Plant Nutr., 20, 715, 10.1080/01904169709365288

Bar-Tal, 1991, Potassium-salinity interactions in irrigated corn, Irrig. Sci., 12, 27, 10.1007/BF00190706

Belda, 1993, Salinity effects on the network of vascular bundles during tomato fruit development, J. Hort. Sci., 68, 557, 10.1080/00221589.1993.11516385

Benlloch, 1994, Salt sensitivity and low discrimination between potassium and sodium in bean plants, Plant Soil, 166, 117, 10.1007/BF02185488

Bernstein, L., 1962. Salt-affected soils and plants. In: Problems of the Arid Zones. Proc. 18th UNESCO Symp., Paris, France, pp. 139–174

Bernstein, 1975, Effects of salinity and sodicity on plant growth, Ann. Rev. Phytopath., 13, 295, 10.1146/annurev.py.13.090175.001455

Bernstein, 1974, Interactive effects of salinity and fertility on yields of grains and vegetables, Agron. J., 66, 412, 10.2134/agronj1974.00021962006600030023x

Bernstein, 1958, Physiology of salt tolerance, Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol., 9, 25, 10.1146/annurev.pp.09.060158.000325

Berry, 1981, Toxicity: The concept and relationship to the dose response curve, J. Plant Nutr., 3, 13, 10.1080/01904168109362814

Bilski, J.J., Nelson, D.C., Conlon, R.L., 1988a. The response of four potato cultivars to chloride salinity, sulfate salinity and calcium in pot experiments. Am. Potato J. 65, 85–90

Bilski, J.J., Nelson, D.C., Conlon, R.L., 1988b. Response of six wild potato species to chloride and sulfate salinity. Am. Potato J. 65, 605–612

Bingham, 1987, Effects of salinity and varying boron concentrations on boron uptake and growth of wheat, Plant Soil, 97, 345, 10.1007/BF02383224

Blom-Zandstra, 1983, The effect of chloride and sulfate salts on the nitrate content in lettuce plants (Lactuca sativa L.), J. Plant Nutr., 6, 611, 10.1080/01904168309363129

Botella, 1997, Salinity induced potassium deficiency in maize plants, J. Plant Physiol., 150, 200, 10.1016/S0176-1617(97)80203-9

Brown, 1997, Boron mobility in plants, Plant Soil, 193, 85, 10.1023/A:1004211925160

Cachorro, 1993, Growth, water relations and solute composition of Phaseolus vulgaris L. under saline conditions, Plant Sci., 95, 23, 10.1016/0168-9452(93)90075-B

Cachorro, 1994, Implications of calcium nutrition on the response of Phaseolus vulgaris L. to salinity, Plant Soil, 159, 205, 10.1007/BF00009282

Cerdá, 1995, Effect of potassium on growth, water relations, and the inorganic and organic solute contents for two maize cultivars grown under saline conditions, J. Plant Nutr., 18, 839, 10.1080/01904169509364942

Champagnol, 1979, Relationships between phosphate nutrition of plants and salt toxicity, Phosphorus Agri., 76, 35

Chow, 1990, Growth and photosynthetic responses of spinach to salinity: Implications of K+ nutrition for salt tolerance, Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 17, 563, 10.1071/PP9900563

Clarkson, 1984, Calcium transport between tissues and its distribution in the plant, Plant Cell Environ., 7, 449, 10.1111/j.1365-3040.1984.tb01435.x

Cram, 1973, Internal factors regulating nitrate and chloride influx in plant cells, J. Exp. Bot., 24, 328, 10.1093/jxb/24.2.328

Cramer, 1992, Kinetics of maize leaf elongation. II. Responses of a Na-excluding cultivar and a Na-including cultivar to varying Na/Ca salinities, J. Exp. Bot., 43, 857, 10.1093/jxb/43.6.857

Cramer, 1988, Kinetics of root elongation of maize in response to short-term exposure to NaCl and elevated calcium concentration, J. Exp. Bot., 39, 1513, 10.1093/jxb/39.11.1513

Cramer, 1986, Effects of NaCl and CaCl2 on ion activities in complex nutrient solutions and root growth of cotton, Plant Physiol., 81, 792, 10.1104/pp.81.3.792

Cramer, 1992, Supplemental manganese improves the relative growth, net assimilation and photosynthetic rates of salt-stressed barley, Physiol. Plant., 84, 600, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1992.tb04710.x

Cramer, G.R., Spurr, A.R., 1986a. Responses of lettuce to salinity. I. Effects of NaCl and Na2SO4 on growth. J. Plant Nutr. 9, 115–130

Cramer, G.R., Spurr, A.R., 1986b. Salt responses of lettuce to salinity. II. Effect of calcium on growth and mineral status. J. Plant Nutr. 9, 131–142

Dahiya, 1976, Effect of salinity, alkalinity and iron application on the availability of iron, manganese, phosphorus and sodium in pea (Pisum sativum L.) crop, Plant Soil, 44, 697, 10.1007/BF00011387

Doering, H.W., Schulze, G., Roscher, P., 1984. Salinity effects on the micronutrient supply of plants differing in salt resistance. Proceedings of the 6th Interntl Colloquium for the optimization of plant nutrition. Montpellier, France, pp. 165–172

Eaton, 1944, Deficiency, toxicity, and accumulation of boron in plants, J. Agric. Res., 69, 237

Ehret, D.L., Ho, L.C., 1986a. Translocation of calcium in relation to tomato fruit growth. Ann. Bot. 58, 679–688

Ehret, D.L., Ho, L.C., 1986b. The effects of salinity on dry matter partitioning and fruit growth in tomatoes grown in nutrient film culture. J. Hort. Sci. 61, 361–367

El-Motaium, 1994, The relative tolerance of six Prunus rootstocks to boron and salinity, J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 119, 1169, 10.21273/JASHS.119.6.1169

El-Sherif, 1990, Response of tomato seedlings to zinc application under different salinity levels I. Dry matter, Ca, Mg, K and Na content, Egypt. J. Hort., 17, 131

El-Siddig, 1994, Interactive effects of nitrogen nutrition and salinity on reproductive growth of apple trees, Gartenbauwiss., 59, 127

Evlagon, 1990, Interactive effects of salinity and calcium on hydraulic conductivity, osmotic adjustment, and growth in primary roots of maize seedlings, Israel J. Bot., 39, 239

Evlagon, 1992, Effects of salinity stress and calcium on hydraulic conductivity and growth in maize seedling roots, J. Plant Nutr., 15, 795, 10.1080/01904169209364363

Feigin, 1985, Fertilization management of crops irrigated with saline water, Plant Soil, 89, 285, 10.1007/BF02182248

Feigin, 1990, Interactive effects of salinity and ammonium/nitrate ratio on growth and chemical composition of melon plants, J. Plant Nutr., 13, 1257, 10.1080/01904169009364150

Feigin, 1991, Combined effects of KNO3 and salinity on yield and chemical composition of lettuce and chinese cabbage, Irrig. Sci., 12, 223, 10.1007/BF00190527

Feigin, 1987, Response of melon and tomato plants to chloride-nitrate ratios in saline nutrient solutions, J. Plant Nutr., 10, 1787, 10.1080/01904168709363719

Ferreyra, 1997, Behavior of 42 crop species grown in saline soils with high boron concentrations, Agric. Water Manage., 34, 111, 10.1016/S0378-3774(97)00014-0

Francois, 1984, Salinity effects on germination, growth, and yield of turnips, Hort. Sci., 19, 82

Francois, 1995, Salinity effects on bud yield and vegetative growth of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.), Hort. Sci., 30, 69, 10.21273/HORTSCI.30.1.69

Francois, 1991, Calcium deficiency of artichoke buds in relation to salinity, Hort. Sci., 26, 549, 10.21273/HORTSCI.26.5.549

Francois, 1982, Reduction in yield and market quality of celery caused by soil salinity, J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 107, 952, 10.21273/JASHS.107.6.952

Geraldson, 1957, Factors affecting calcium nutrition of celery, tomato, and pepper, Soil Sci. Soc. Proc., 21, 621, 10.2136/sssaj1957.03615995002100060013x

Gerard, 1971, Influence of osmotic potential, temperature, and calcium on growth of plant roots, Agron. J., 63, 555, 10.2134/agronj1971.00021962006300040012x

Gibbs, 1970, Mechanisms controlling world water chemistry, Science, 170, 1088, 10.1126/science.170.3962.1088

Gorham, 1992, Salt tolerance of plants, Sci. Progress Oxford, 76, 273

Graifenberg, 1996, Salinity affects growth, yield and elemental concentration of fennel, Hort. Sci., 31, 1131, 10.21273/HORTSCI.31.7.1131

Graifenberg, 1995, Allocation of Na, Cl, K and Ca within plant tissues in globe artichoke (Cynara scolimus L.) under saline-sodic conditions, Sci. Hort., 63, 1, 10.1016/0304-4238(95)00797-W

Graifenberg, 1993, Yield and growth of globe artichoke under saline-sodic conditions, Hort Sci., 28, 791, 10.21273/HORTSCI.28.8.791

Grattan, S.R., Grieve, C.M., 1994. Mineral nutrient acquisition and response by plants grown in saline environments. In: Pessarakli, M. (Ed.), Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 203–226

Grattan, 1985, Root control of leaf phosphorus and chloride accumulation in soybean under salinity stress, Agron. J., 77, 890, 10.2134/agronj1985.00021962007700060014x

Grattan, S.R., Shannon, M.C., Grieve, C.M., Poss, J.A., Suarez, D.L., Francois, L.E., 1997. Interactive effects of salinity and boron on the performance and water use of eucalyptus. Proceeding 2nd International Symposium on Irrigation of Horticultural Crops. In: Chartzoulakis, K.S. (Ed.), September 8–13, 1996, Chania, Crete, Greece. Acta Hort. 449, 607–613

Greenway, 1980, Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes, Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol., 31, 149, 10.1146/annurev.pp.31.060180.001053

Gupta, 1985, Boron toxicity and deficiency: a review, Can. J. Soil Sci., 65, 381, 10.4141/cjss85-044

Hassan, 1970, Influence of soil salinity on production of dry matter and uptake and distribution of nutrients in barley and corn. II. Corn (Zea mays L.), Agron. J., 62, 46, 10.2134/agronj1970.00021962006200010015x

He, 1992, Growth and mineral nutrition of six rapid-cycling Brassica species in response to seawater salinity, Plant Soil, 139, 285, 10.1007/BF00009320

Ho, L.C., Adams, P., 1994a. Regulation of the partitioning of dry matter and calcium in cucumber in relation to fruit growth and salinity. Ann. Bot. 73, 539–545

Ho, L.C., Adams, P., 1994b. The physiological basis for high fruit yield and susceptibility to calcium deficiency in tomato and cucumber. J. Hort. Sci. 69, 367–376

Ho, 1993, Uptake and transport of calcium and the possible causes of blossom-end rot in tomato, J. Exp. Bot., 44, 509, 10.1093/jxb/44.2.509

Hu, 1997, Absorption of boron by plant roots, Plant Soil, 193, 49, 10.1023/A:1004255707413

Izzo, 1991, Growth and mineral absorption in maize seedlings as affected by increasing NaCl concentrations, J. Plant Nutr., 14, 687, 10.1080/01904169109364235

Izzo, R., Scagnozzi, A., Belligno, A., Navari-Izzo, F., 1993. Influence of NaCl treatment on Ca, K and Na interrelations in maize shoots. In: Fragoso, M.A.C., van Beusichem, M.L. (Eds.), Optimization of Plant Nutrition. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, pp. 577–582

Jones, 1989, Salinity influences cucumber growth and yield, J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 114, 547, 10.21273/JASHS.114.4.547

Jurinak, J.J., Wagenet, R.J., 1981. Fertilization and salinity. In: Yaron, D. (Ed.), Salinity in Irrigation and Water Resources. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 103–119

Kafkafi, U., 1984. Plant nutrition under saline conditions. In: Shainberg, I., Shalhevet, J. (Eds.), Soil Salinity under Irrigation – Processes and Management. Springer, Berlin, pp. 319–338

Kafkafi, 1992, Reduction of nitrate (13NO3) influx and nitrogen (13N) translocation by tomato and melon varieties after short exposure to calcium and potassium chloride salts, J. Plant Nutr., 15, 959, 10.1080/01904169209364374

Kafkafi, 1982, Chloride interaction with nitrate and phosphate nutrition in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.), J. Plant Nutr., 5, 1369, 10.1080/01904168209363070

Key, 1962, Influence of ratio of exchangeable calcium–magnesium on yield and composition of soybeans and corn, Soil Sci., 93, 265, 10.1097/00010694-196204000-00007

Khalil, 1967, A salinity–fertility interaction study on corn and cotton, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 31, 683, 10.2136/sssaj1967.03615995003100050021x

Khattak, 1989, Effect of saline irrigation waters on soil manganese leaching and bioavailability to sugar beet, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 53, 142, 10.2136/sssaj1989.03615995005300010027x

Knight, 1992, Effects of NaCl salinity on miniature dwarf tomato `Micro-Tom': I. Growth analyses and nutrient composition, J. Plant Nut., 15, 2315, 10.1080/01904169209364476

Langdale, 1971, Influence of soil salinity and nitrogen fertilizer on spinach growth, J. Rio Grande Valley Hort. Soc., 25, 61

Läuchli, 1993, Selenium in plants: uptake, functions, and environmental toxicity, Bot. Acta, 106, 455, 10.1111/j.1438-8677.1993.tb00774.x

Läuchli, A., Grattan., S.R., 1993. Assimilation of the potentially toxic element Mo and its partitioning in alfalfa grown under saline (Na2SO4) environments. UC Salinity/Drainage Prog. Ann. Rept. 1992–93. Div. Agric. Natural Resources, Univ., CA, pp. 105–114

Lauter, 1990, Peanut pod development in pegging and rooting zones salinized with sodium chloride, Crop Sci., 30, 660, 10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183X003000030037x

Lauter, 1986, Salt resistance of chickpea genotypes in solutions salinized with NaCl or Na2SO4, Plant Soil, 95, 271, 10.1007/BF02375078

Lazof, 1991, The nutritional status of the apical meristem of Lactuca sativa as affected by NaCl salinization: an electron-probe microanalytic study, Planta, 184, 334, 10.1007/BF00195334

Lea-Cox, 1993, Salinity reduces water use and nitrate-N-use efficiency of citrus, Ann. Bot., 72, 47, 10.1006/anbo.1993.1079

Leidi, 1991, Wheat growth as affected by nitrogen type, pH and salinity, I. Biomass production and mineral composition, J. Plant Nutr., 14, 235, 10.1080/01904169109364198

Lewis, 1989, Effect of nitrogen source on growth and response to salinity stress in maize and wheat, New Phytol., 111, 155, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb00676.x

Lopez, 1996, Calcium and potassium-enhanced growth and yield of tomato under sodium chloride stress, Plant Sci., 114, 19, 10.1016/0168-9452(95)04300-4

Lunin, 1965, Salinity–fertility interactions in relation to the growth and composition of beans. II. Varying levels of N and P, Agron. J., 57, 342, 10.2134/agronj1965.00021962005700040010x

Lynch, 1987, Salinity reduces membrane-associated calcium in corn root protoplasts, Plant Physiol., 83, 390, 10.1104/pp.83.2.390

Lynch, 1988, Salinity affects intracellular calcium in corn root protoplasts, Plant Physiol., 87, 351, 10.1104/pp.87.2.351

Maas, 1993, Salinity and citriculture, Tree Physiol., 12, 195, 10.1093/treephys/12.2.195

Maas, 1987, Sodium-induced calcium deficiency in salt-stressed corn, Plant Cell Environ., 10, 559

Maas, 1977, Crop salt tolerance – current assessment, J. Irrig. Drainage Div. ASCE, 103, 115, 10.1061/JRCEA4.0001137

Maas, 1972, Influence of salinity on Fe, Mn, and Zn uptake by plants, Agron. J., 64, 793, 10.2134/agronj1972.00021962006400060026x

Manchanda, 1989, Tolerance of chloride and sulfate salinity in chickpea (Cicer arietinum), J. Agric. Sci. (Cambridge), 113, 407, 10.1017/S0021859600070131

Manchanda, 1991, Relative tolerance of pulses for chloride and sulfate salinity, Ind. J. Agric. Sci., 61, 20

Marcar, 1990, Effects of root-zone solutes on Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Eucalyptus bicostata seedlings: Responses to Na+, Mg2+ and Cl−, Plant Soil, 125, 245, 10.1007/BF00010663

Marschner, H., 1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press, London, 889 pp

Marsh, 1941, Boron as a factor in the calcium metabolism of the corn plant, Soil Sci., 51, 141, 10.1097/00010694-194102000-00005

Martinez, 1989, Influence of N source on rate of Cl, N, Na, and K uptake by cucumber seedlings grown in saline conditions, J. Plant Nutr., 12, 971, 10.1080/01904168909364007

Martinez, 1987, Salt tolerance of four tomato hybrids, Plant Soil, 97, 233, 10.1007/BF02374946

Mehrotra, 1986, Soil-sodicity-induced zinc deficiency in maize, Plant Soil, 92, 63, 10.1007/BF02372267

Meiri, 1971, Response of bean plant to sodium chloride and sodium sulphate salinization, Ann. Bot., 35, 837, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a084527

Millaway, 1979, Calcium and metabolic disorders, Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 10, 1, 10.1080/00103627909366875

Mizrahi, 1985, Effect of salinity on quality of various agricultural crops, Plant Soil, 89, 301, 10.1007/BF02182249

Mor, 1992, Influence of phosphorus on the tolerance of table pea to chloride and sulfate salinity in a sandy soil, Arid Soil Res. Rehab., 6, 41, 10.1080/15324989209381295

Munns, 1986, Whole-plant responses to salinity, Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 13, 143, 10.1071/PP9860143

Muralitharan, 1992, Effects of NaCl and Na2SO4 on growth and solute composition of highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum), Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 19, 155, 10.1071/PP9920155

Nable, 1997, Boron toxicity, Plant Soil, 198, 181, 10.1023/A:1004272227886

Nassery, 1979, Sensitivity of sesame to various salts, Agron. J., 71, 595, 10.2134/agronj1979.00021962007100040018x

Neumann, 1994, Hardening of root cell walls: a growth inhibitory response to salinity stress, Plant Cell Environ., 17, 303, 10.1111/j.1365-3040.1994.tb00296.x

Niazi, 1984, Effect of sodium chloride and zinc on the growth of tomato. II. Uptake of ions, Geobios, 11, 155

Nicholaichuk, 1988, Boron and salinity survey of irrigation projects and the boron adsorption characteristics of some Saskatchewan soils, Can. J. Soil Sci., 68, 77, 10.4141/cjss88-007

Nieman, 1976, Interactive effects of salinity and phosphorus nutrition on the concentrations of phosphate and phosphate esters in mature photosynthesizing corn leaves, Plant Physiol., 57, 157, 10.1104/pp.57.2.157

Osawa, 1962, Studies on the sodium chloride injury of vegetable crops in relation to the form of nitrogen supplied and the calcium nutrition in sand culture, J. Jap. Soc. Hort. Sci., 31, 227, 10.2503/jjshs.31.227

Osawa, 1963, Studies on the salt tolerance of vegetable crops with special reference to osmotic effects and specific ion effects, J. Jap. Soc. Hort Sci., 32, 63, 10.2503/jjshs.32.211

Page, A.L., Chang, A.C., Adriano, D.C., 1990. Deficiencies and toxicities of trace elements. Agricultural Salinity Assessment and Management, Chapter 7, ASCE Manuals and Reports on Eng. Practice No. 71, ASCE, pp. 138–160

Papadopoulos, 1983, Interactive effects of salinity and nitrogen on growth and yield of tomato plants, Plant Soil, 73, 47, 10.1007/BF02197756

Pérez-Alfocea, 1996, Agronomical and physiological characterization of salinity tolerance in a commercial tomato hybrid, Plant Soil, 180, 251, 10.1007/BF00015308

Pérez-Alfocea, 1993, Effects of salinity on nitrate, total nitrogen, soluble protein and free amino acid levels in tomato plants, J. Hort. Sci., 68, 1021, 10.1080/00221589.1993.11516443

Pessarakli, 1991, Dry matter yield, nitrogen-15 absorption, and water uptake by green bean under sodium chloride stress, Crop Sci., 31, 1633, 10.2135/cropsci1991.0011183X003100060051x

Pessarakli, 1988, Dry matter yield and nitrogen-15 uptake by tomatoes under sodium chloride stress, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 52, 698, 10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200030019x

Rahman, 1993, Salinity induced effects on the nutrient status of soil, corn leaves and kernels, Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 24, 2251, 10.1080/00103629309368953

Ravikovitch, 1973, Effects of brackish irrigation water and fertilizers on millet and corn, Expl. Agric., 9, 181, 10.1017/S0014479700005640

Ravikovitch, 1967, The effects of nutrients on the salt tolerance of crops, Plant Soil, 26, 49, 10.1007/BF01978675

Rengel, 1992, The role of calcium in salt toxicity, Plant Cell Environ., 15, 625, 10.1111/j.1365-3040.1992.tb01004.x

Roberts, 1984, Salt stimulation of phosphate uptake in maize root tips studied by 31P nuclear magnetic resonance, Plant Physiol., 75, 947, 10.1104/pp.75.4.947

Ruiz, 1997, Citrus response to salinity: growth and nutrient uptake, Tree Physiol., 17, 141, 10.1093/treephys/17.3.141

Salim, 1989, Effects of NaCl and KCl salinity on growth and ionic relations of red kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), J. Agron. Crop Sci., 163, 338, 10.1111/j.1439-037X.1989.tb00776.x

Satti, 1994, Effect of increasing potassium levels for alleviating sodium chloride stress on the growth and yield of tomato, Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 25, 2807, 10.1080/00103629409369227

Savvas, 1994, Influence of salinity on the incidence of the physiological disorder `internal fruit rot' in hydroponically-grown eggplants, Angew. Bot., 68, 32

Savvas, 1996, Influence of NaCl concentration in the nutrient solution on mineral composition of eggplants grown in sand culture, Angew. Bot., 70, 124

Schmidt, C., He, T., Cramer, G.R., 1993. Supplemental calcium does not improve growth of salt-stressed Brassicas. Plant Soil 155/156, 415–418

Schreiner, 1992, Mechanisms of salt resistance in apple, Gartenbauwiss., 57, 253

Sharpley, A.N., Meisinger, J.J., Power, J.F., Suarez, D.L., 1992. Root extraction of nutrients associated with long-term soil management. In: Stewart, B. (Ed.), Advances in Soil Science, vol. 19. Springer, pp. 151–217

Shaviv, 1990, Increasing salt tolerance of wheat by mixed ammonium nitrate nutrition, J. Plant Nutr., 13, 1227, 10.1080/01904169009364148

Shear, 1975, Calcium-related disorders of fruits and vegetables, Hort. Sci., 10, 361

Shukla, 1985, Ameliorative role of zinc on maize growth (Zea mays L.) under salt-affected soil conditions, Plant Soil, 87, 423, 10.1007/BF02181909

Silberbush, 1991, Nutrient–salt interaction and peanut growth, Adv. Desert Arid Land Tech. Dev., 5, 631

Silberbush, M., Lips, S.H., 1991a. Potassium, nitrogen, ammonium/nitrate ratio, and sodium chloride effects on wheat growth. I. Shoot and root growth and mineral composition. J. Plant Nutr. 14, 751–764

Silberbush, M., Lips, S.H., 1991b. Potassium, nitrogen, ammonium/nitrate ratio, and sodium chloride effects on wheat growth. II. Tillering and grain yield. J. Plant Nutr. 14, 765–773

Song, 1996, Difference in response of rice and tomato subjected to sodium salinization to the addition of calcium, Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 42, 503, 10.1080/00380768.1996.10416319

Sonneveld, 1988, The salt tolerance of greenhouse crops, Neth. J. Agric. Sci., 36, 63

Sonneveld, 1991, Sodium chloride salinity in fruit vegetable crops in soilless culture, Neth. J. Agric. Sci., 39, 115

Speer, 1994, Replacement of nitrate by ammonium as the nitrogen source increases the salt sensitivity of pea plants I. Ion concentrations in roots and leaves, Plant Cell Environ., 17, 1215, 10.1111/j.1365-3040.1994.tb02019.x

Suarez, 1988, Predicting cation ratios in corn from saline solution composition, J. Exp. Bot., 39, 605, 10.1093/jxb/39.5.605

Subbarao, 1990, Effects of the sodium/calcium ratio in modifying salinity response of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan), J. Plant Physiol., 136, 439, 10.1016/S0176-1617(11)80032-5

Tanji, K.K., Valoppi, L., Woodring, R.C. (Eds.), 1988. Selenium contents in animal and human food crops grown in California. University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Special Publication No. 3330, 102 pp

Taylor, 1987, 15Nitrogen uptake by grapes with divided roots growing in differentially salinized soils, Hort. Sci., 22, 664

Wagenet, 1983, Fertilizer and salty water effects on Phaseolus, Agron. J., 75, 161, 10.2134/agronj1983.00021962007500020002x

Walker, 1986, Sodium exclusion and potassium-sodium selectivity in salt-treated trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata) and Cleopatra mandarin (Citrus reticulata) plants, Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 13, 293, 10.1071/PP9860293

Walker, 1993, Carbon dioxide assimilation and ion concentrations in leaves of lemon (Citrus limon L.) trees irrigated with NaCl or Na2SO4, Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 20, 173, 10.1071/PP9930173

Wright, 1992, Salinity and supplemental calcium influence growth of rabbiteye and southern highbush blueberry, J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 117, 749, 10.21273/JASHS.117.5.749

Wright, 1993, Gas exchange and chlorophyll content of `Tifblue' rabbiteye and `Sharpblue' southern highbush blueberry exposed to salinity and supplemental calcium, J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 118, 456, 10.21273/JASHS.118.4.456

Wright, 1994, Mineral composition of young rabbiteye and southern highbush blueberry exposed to salinity and supplemental calcium, J. Amer. Hort. Sci., 119, 229, 10.21273/JASHS.119.2.229

Wright, 1995, Labeled sodium (22Na+) uptake and translocation in rabbiteye blueberry exposed to sodium chloride and supplemental calcium, J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 120, 177, 10.21273/JASHS.120.2.177

Yadav, 1989, Effect of chloride salinity and boron on germination, growth, and mineral composition of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), Ann. Arid Zone, 28, 63

Zekri, M., 1993a. Osmotic and toxic ion effects on seedling emergence and nutrition of citrus rootstocks. J. Plant Nutr. 16, 2013–2028

Zekri, M., 1993b. Salinity and calcium effects on emergence, growth and mineral composition of seedlings of eight citrus rootstocks. J. Hort. Sci. 68, 53–62

Zekri, 1990, Calcium influences growth and leaf mineral concentration of citrus under saline conditions, Hort. Sci., 25, 784, 10.21273/HORTSCI.25.7.784

Zekri, 1992, Salinity tolerance of citrus rootstocks: effects of salt on root and leaf mineral concentrations, Plant Soil, 147, 171, 10.1007/BF00029069

Zid, 1985, Sodium-calcium interactions in leaves of Citrus aurantium grown in the presence of NaCl, Physiol. Vég., 23, 895

Zidan, 1991, Sodium does not compete with calcium in saturating membrane sites regulating 22Na influx in salinized maize roots, Plant Physiol., 96, 331, 10.1104/pp.96.1.331