Safety performance evaluation models: a review

Emerald - 2007
K.A.Adebiyi1, O.ECharles‐Owaba2, M.A.Waheed1
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria
2Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Tóm tắt

PurposeManaging a safety programme and ensuring that change is in accordance with suitable performance measures requires continuing improvement in the support of analytical power and empirical information. This paper aims to consider different approaches and modeling efforts on safety performance evaluation.Design/methodology/approachReview and synthesis of literature.FindingsTen major safety performance evaluation approaches are identified including expectation function, risk assessment, statistical quality control, price deflation, engineering economic factor, system analysis, artificial intelligence, and systems theory. Based on the approaches, quantitative and qualitative models have been proposed. The quantitative models use measuring indicators such as frequency, severity, percentages, relative weight and economic gains/loss of safety programme. However, qualitative models employ hazard analysis and hazard operability.Research limitations/implicationsSeveral research questions remain to be answered in order to completely improve and optimize the impact of these provisional safety performance measures.Originality/valueThis study offers a set of interesting lessons for academics, industry and safety practitioners by providing guidelines that will assist in ensuring a correct focus to select an appropriate safety performance evaluation model.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Adebiyi, K.A. (1998), “Productivity measurement of a safety programme”, an unpublished MSc thesis, Industrial & Production Engineering Dept, University of Ibadan, Ibadan.

Adekoya, A.B. (1999), “Safety evaluation of industrial facilities: a mathematical approach”, unpublished MSc thesis, Industrial & Production Engineering Dept, University of Ibadan, Ibadan.

Aggrawal, J. (1990), Production Planning Control and Industrial Management, Cassels Publishers, Delhi, pp. 937‐1005.

Ames, J.S. (2002), “Aircraft accidents: method of analysis”, Report of 17th Safety Congress, Passenger Safety, pp. 760‐72.

Anibueze, E.P.C. (1992), “Promotion of safety awareness in the Nigerian petroleum industry”, Industrial Engineering Digest, Vol. 2 No. 2, pp. 17‐24.

Atambo, H. (1999), “Learning from accident is the basis for better safety”, ILO Africa Newsletter, Vol. 3, available at: www.ilo.org.

Bannet, D. (1984), Production System Design, Butterworth and Co. Publishers Ltd, London, pp. 171‐3.

Charles‐Owaba, O.E. and Adebiyi, K.A. (2001), “On the performance of FRSC, Oyo State Sector Command”, Nigerian Journal of Engineering Management, pp. 50‐6.

Cox, S.J. and Tait, N.P. (1991), Reliability, Safety and Risk Management. An Integrated Approach, Butterworth‐Heinemann Limited, London.

Darby, T.F., Pickup, L. and Wilson, T.R. (2005), “Safety culture in railway maintenance”, Safety Science, Vol. 43, pp. 39‐60.

Duignan, T. (2003), “Good health and safety is good business”, Engineering Technology, July/August, pp. 12‐13.

Encarta (1999), Encarta Encyclopedias Microsoft Corporation, available at: www.encarta.com.

Fayad, R., Nuwayhid, I., Tamin, H., Kassak, K. and Khogali, M. (2003), “Cost of work‐related injuries in insured work place in Lebanon”, Bulletin of World Health Organization, Vol. 81 No. 7, pp. 509‐16.

Fine, W.T. (1978), “Mathematical evaluation for controlling hazards”, National Safety Council News, available at: www.nsc.org.

Firth, K. (1996), “Can we justify artificial intelligence in safety related system?”, The Safety‐Critical Systems Newsletter, Vol. 5 No. 3, available at: www.Safety‐ criticalsystems.com.

Harold, E.R. and Moriarty, B. (1990), System Safety Engineering and Management, A Wiley Science Publication, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY.

Inegbenebor, A.O. and Olalekan, O.A. (2002), “A survey of safety practices in some manufacturing industries in North‐Eastern State of Nigeria”, Nigeria Journal of Engineering Management, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 42‐6.

Ives, S. (2002), “Targeting specific accidents in workplace”, Engineering Technology, July/August, pp. 12‐13.

Leveson, N. (2004), “A new accident model for engineering safer systems”, Safety Science, Vol. 42 No. 4, pp. 237‐70.

National Safety Council (NSC) (2004), “Estimating the costs of unintentional injuries, available at: www.nsc.org.

Nigerian Institute of Safety Professionals (NISP) (2000), Professional Exam Preparatory Manual, Nigerian Institute of Safety Professionals, Port Harcourt.

Phelps, G.R. (1999), Safety for Managers, Gower, Aldershot.

Poltev, M.K. (1985), Occupational Health and Safety in Manufacturing Industries, Mir Publishers, Moscow.

Rasmussen, J. (1997), “Risk management in a dynamic society; a modeling problem”, Safety Science, Vol. 27 Nos 2/3, pp. 183‐213.

Ray, P.S. (2003), “Fault tree in risk analysis for space programs”, Journal of System Safety, Vol. 39 No. 2, pp. 21‐3.

Roelen, A.L.C., Pikaar, A.J. and Ovaa, W. (2000), “An analysis of the safety performance of air cargo operation”, a report submitted to National Lucht‐en Ruimtevaart labor NLR‐TP‐2000‐210, available at: www.nrl.com.

Takala, J. (1999), “Global estimate of fatal occupational accidents”, Epidemiology, Vol. 10, pp. 640‐6.

Van Es, G.W.H. (2001), “A review of civil aviation accidents: air traffic management related accidents 1980‐1999”, paper presented at 4th International Air Traffic Management R&D Seminar, New Mexico, 3‐7 December 2001, pp. 1‐10.

Williams, R.M. (1984), Safety Management Handbook for Plant Engineers, McGraw‐Hill Book Company, New York, NY.

Jenkins, D. (2005), “Accident or heat related injury?”, Industrial Hygiene, available at: www.industrial hygiene.org.

Joiner, W. (2005), “Achieving the benefits of behaviour‐based safety without pitfalls”, Industrial Hygiene, available at: www.industrial hygiene.org.

Read, V.D. (1999), “Safety and bottom line: poring the financial benefits of your safety initiatives”, Proactive Accident and Incident Reporting and Investigation conference, London, Goggle web directory, Mountain View, CA.