Safety and recommendations for TMS use in healthy subjects and patient populations, with updates on training, ethical and regulatory issues: Expert Guidelines

Clinical Neurophysiology - Tập 132 Số 1 - Trang 269-306 - 2021

Símone Rossi¹, Andrea Antal^2,3, Sven Bestmann⁴, Marom Bikson⁵, Carmen C. Brewer⁶, Jürgen Brockmöller⁷, Linda L. Carpenter⁸, M. Cincotta⁹, Robert Chen¹⁰, Jeff Daskalakis¹¹, Vincenzo Di Lazzaro¹², Michael Fox^13,14,15, Mark S. George¹⁶, Donald L. Gilbert¹⁷, Vasilios Κ. Kimiskidis¹⁸, Giacomo Koch¹⁹, Risto J. Ilmoniemi²⁰, Jean Pascal Lefaucheur^21,22, Letizia Leocani²³, Sarah H. Lisanby^24,25, Carlo Miniussi^26,27, Frank Padberg^28,29, Álvaro Pascual‐Leone^{30,31,29,32,33}, Walter Paulus^2,30,33, Angel V. Peterchev³⁴, Angelo Quartarone^35,27, Alexander Rotenberg³⁶, John C. Rothwell^37,38,39, Paolo Maria Rossini^40,27, Emiliano Santarnecchi^14,27, Mouhsin M. Shafi^14,35, Hartwig R. Siebner^41,42,43, Yoshikatzu Ugawa^30,33, Eric M. Wassermann^40,27, Abraham Zangen²⁷, Ulf Ziemann^38,27

¹Department of Scienze Mediche, Chirurgiche e Neuroscienze, Unit of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Brain Investigation and Neuromodulation Lab (SI-BIN Lab), University of Siena, Italy

²Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Medical Center, Georg-August University of Goettingen, Germany

³Institue of Medical Psychology, Otto-Guericke University Magdeburg, Germany

⁴Department of Movement and Clinical Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK and Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK

⁵Department of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of New York, New York, NY, USA

⁶National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA

⁷Department of Clinical Pharmacology, University Medical Center, Georg-August University of Goettingen, Germany

⁸Butler Hospital, Brown University Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Providence, RI, USA

⁹Unit of Neurology of Florence - Central Tuscany Local Health Authority, Florence, Italy

¹⁰Krembil Research Institute and Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada

¹¹Center for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), University of Toronto, Canada

¹²Unit of Neurology, Neurophysiology, Neurobiology, Department of Medicine, Università Campus Bio-Medico, Roma, Italy

¹³Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA

¹⁴Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA

¹⁵Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

¹⁶Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA

¹⁷Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA

¹⁸Laboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA University Hospital, Greece

¹⁹IRCCS Santa Lucia, Roma, Italy

²⁰Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering NBE, Aalto University School of Science, Aalto, Finland

²¹Clinical Neurophysiology Unit, Henri Mondor Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, (APHP), Créteil, France

²²EA 4391, ENT Team, Faculty of Medicine, Paris Est Creteil University (UPEC), Créteil, France

²³Department of Neurology, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), IRCCS-San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milano, Italy

²⁴Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA

²⁵National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA

²⁶Center for Mind/Brain Sciences -CIMeC, University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy

²⁷Zlotowski Center of Neuroscience, Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheva, Israel

²⁸Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

²⁹Guttmann Brain Health Institut, Institut Guttmann, Universitat Autonoma Barcelona, Spain

³⁰Department of Human Neurophysiology, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan am

³¹Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School Boston, MA USA

³²Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research and Center for Memory Health, Hebrew SeniorLife, USA

³³National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD USA

³⁴Departments of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Biomedical Engineering, Electrical & Computer Engineering, and Neurosurgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA

³⁵Department of Biomedical, Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy

³⁶Department of Neurology, Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

³⁷Department of Movement and Clinical Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK and Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging,

³⁸Department of Neurology & Stroke, and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Germany

³⁹UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK

⁴⁰Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, IRCCS San Raffaele-Pisana, Roma, Italy

⁴¹Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark

⁴²Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark

⁴³Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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