SOPHIA: An Event-Based IoT and Machine Learning Architecture for Predictive Maintenance in Industry 4.0

Information (Switzerland) - Tập 11 Số 4 - Trang 202
Matteo Calabrese1, Martin Cimmino1, Francesca Fiume1, Martina Manfrin1, Luca Romeo2, Silvia Ceccacci3, Marina Paolanti2, Giuseppe Toscano4, Giovanni Ciandrini4, Alberto Carrotta4, Maura Mengoni3, Emanuele Frontoni2, Dimos Kapetis1
1Accenture Digital, ICEG Artificial Intelligence Center of Excellence (CoE), viale Monza 265-259, 20126 Milan, Italy;
2Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Università Politecnica delle Marche, viale Brecce Bianche 12, 60131 Ancona, Italy;
3Dipartimento di Ingegneria di Ingegneria Industriale e Scienze Matematiche, Università Politecnica delle Marche, viale Brecce Bianche 12, 60131 Ancona, Italy;
4BIESSE GROUP SpA, viale della Meccanica 16, 61122 Pesaro, Italy;

Tóm tắt

Predictive Maintenance (PdM) is a prominent strategy comprising all the operational techniques and actions required to ensure machine availability and to prevent a machine-down failure. One of the main challenges of PdM is to design and develop an embedded smart system to monitor and predict the health status of the machine. In this work, we use a data-driven approach based on machine learning applied to woodworking industrial machines for a major woodworking Italian corporation. Predicted failures probabilities are calculated through tree-based classification models (Gradient Boosting, Random Forest and Extreme Gradient Boosting) and calculated as the temporal evolution of event data. This is achieved by applying temporal feature engineering techniques and training an ensemble of classification algorithms to predict Remaining Useful Lifetime (RUL) of woodworking machines. The effectiveness of the proposed method is showed by testing an independent sample of additional woodworking machines without presenting machine down. The Gradient Boosting model achieved accuracy, recall, and precision of 98.9%, 99.6%, and 99.1%. Our predictive maintenance approach deployed on a Big Data framework allows screening simultaneously multiple connected machines by learning from terabytes of log data. The target prediction provides salient information which can be adopted within the maintenance management practice.

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