Routes to diagnosis and missed opportunities in the detection of renal cancer

Cancer Research UK Morris, 2017, Kidney cancer incidence in California: end of the trend?, Kidney Cancer, 1, 71, 10.3233/KCA-170005 Diaz de Leon, 2017, Imaging and screening of kidney cancer, Radiol Clin North Am, 55, 1235, 10.1016/j.rcl.2017.06.007 Bradley, 2011, Imaging features, follow-up, and management of incidentally detected renal lesions, Clin Radiol, 66, 1129, 10.1016/j.crad.2011.07.044 Gill, 2010, Small renal mass, N Eng J Med, 362, 624, 10.1056/NEJMcp0910041 Lightfoot, 2000, Impact of noninvasive imaging on increased incidental detection of renal cell carcinoma, Eur Urol, 37, 521, 10.1159/000020188 Silverman, 2008, Management of the incidental renal mass, Radiology, 249, 16, 10.1148/radiol.2491070783 The Royal College of Radiologists, 2019 Chawla, 2006, The natural history of observed enhancing renal masses: meta-analysis and review of the world literature, J Urol, 175, 425, 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)00148-5 Zhang, 2009, Distribution of renal tumor growth rates determined by using serial volumetric CT measurements, Radiology, 250, 137, 10.1148/radiol.2501071712 Li, 2012, Growth pattern of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in patients with delayed surgical intervention, J Cancer Res Clin Oncol, 138, 269, 10.1007/s00432-011-1083-0 Kunkle, 2007, Enhancing renal masses with zero net growth during active surveillance, J Urol, 177, 849, 10.1016/j.juro.2006.10.073 Berlin, 2007, Radiologic errors and malpractice: a blurry distinction, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 189, 517, 10.2214/AJR.07.2209 Siewert, 2008, Missed lesions at abdominal oncologic CT: lessons learned from quality assurance, RadioGraphics, 28, 623, 10.1148/rg.283075188 Abujudeh, 2010, Abdominal and pelvic computed tomography (CT) interpretation: discrepancy rates among experienced radiologists, Eur Radiol, 20, 1952, 10.1007/s00330-010-1763-1 2017 Hosmer, 2013, vol. 398 Patard, 2009, Incidental renal tumours, Curr Opin Urol, 19, 454, 10.1097/MOU.0b013e32832f0ccd Berland, 2010, Managing incidental findings on abdominal CT: white paper of the ACR Incidental Findings Committee, J Am Coll Radiol, 7, 754, 10.1016/j.jacr.2010.06.013 Duchene, 2003, Histopathology of surgically managed renal tumours: analysis of a contemporary series, Urology, 62, 827, 10.1016/S0090-4295(03)00658-7 Niewiadomski, 2017, Incidental vs clinical diagnosis of renal caell carcinoma (RCC): population, treatment and outcome in a cohort of 828 patients followed at Instituo Oncologico Henry Moore (IOHM), J Clin Oncol, 35 Al-Marhoon, 2011, Incidental vs symptomatic renal tumours: survival outcomes, Arab J Urol, 9, 17, 10.1016/j.aju.2011.03.006 Brady, 2017, Error and discrepancy in radiology: inevitable or avoidable?, Insights Imaging, 8, 171e82, 10.1007/s13244-016-0534-1 Nanapragasam, 2018, Trainee radiologist reports as a source of confirmation bias in radiology, Clin Radiol, 73, 1052, 10.1016/j.crad.2018.08.003 Krishna, 2017, CT imaging of solid renal masses: pitfalls and solutions, Clin Radiol, 72, 708, 10.1016/j.crad.2017.05.003 Israel, 2008, Pitfalls in renal mass evaluation and how to avoid them, RadioGraphics, 28, 1325, 10.1148/rg.285075744 Johnson, 2010, How not to miss or mischaracterize a renal cell carcinoma: protocol, pearls and pitfalls, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 194, W307, 10.2214/AJR.09.3033 Welch, 2018, Regional variation of computed tomographic imaging in the United States and the risk of nephrectomy, JAMA Intern Med, 178, 221, 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.7508