Rosiglitazone increases endothelial cell migration and vascular permeability through Akt phosphorylation

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 18 - Trang 1-12 - 2017
Yun Hyi Ku1, Bong-Jun Cho2, Min Joo Kim1, Soo Lim2, Young Joo Park2, Hak C. Jang2, Sung Hee Choi2,3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
2Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea
3Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea

Tóm tắt

Thiazolidinediones (TZDs), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) agonists, exhibit anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and inhibit endothelial inflammation and dysfunction, which is anti-atherogenic. However, fluid retention, which may lead to congestive heart failure and peripheral edema, is also a concern, which may result from endothelial cell leakage. In the current study, we examined the effects of PPAR-γ agonists on vascular endothelial cell migration and permeability in order to determine its underlying mechanisms. We used rosiglitazone and conducted cell migration assay and permeability assay using HUVEC cells and measured vascular permeability and leakage in male C57BL/6 mice. Rosiglitazone significantly promoted endothelial cell migration and induced permeability via activation of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) – Akt or protein kinase C (PKC)β. In addition, rosiglitazone increased vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and suppressed expression of tight junction proteins (JAM-A and ZO-1), which might promote neovascularization and vascular leakage. These phenomena were reduced by Akt inhibition. Vascular endothelial cell migration and permeability change through Akt phosphorylation might be a mechanism of induced fluid retention and peripheral tissue edema by TZD.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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