Role of renewable energy sources in environmental protection: A review

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews - Tập 15 Số 3 - Trang 1513-1524 - 2011
N. L. Panwar1, S.C. Kaushik2, Surendra Kothari1
1Department of Renewable Energy Sources, College of Technology and Engineering, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur 313 001, India
2Center for Energy Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110 016, India

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

UNDP. World energy assessment 2000 – energy and the challenge of sustainability. New York: UNDP; 2000 (ISBN 9211261260).

Dincer, 2001, Environmental issues. II. Potential solutions, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 23, 83, 10.1080/00908310151092218

Bilgen, 2004, Renewable energy for a clean and sustainable future, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 26, 1119, 10.1080/00908310490441421

Fridleifsson, 2001, Geothermal energy for the benefit of the people, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 5, 299, 10.1016/S1364-0321(01)00002-8

Demirbas, 2006, Global renewable energy resources, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 28, 779, 10.1080/00908310600718742

Kralova, 2010, Biofuels-renewable energy sources: a review, Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 31, 409, 10.1080/01932690903119674

Dincer, 2001, Environmental Issues. I. Energy Utilization, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 23, 69, 10.1080/00908310151092191

Farhad, 2008, Efficient design of feedwater heaters network in steam power plants using pinch technology and exergy analysis, International Journal of Energy Research, 32, 1, 10.1002/er.1319

Sims, 2003, Bioenergy to mitigate for climate change and meet the needs of society, the economy and the environment, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 8, 349, 10.1023/B:MITI.0000005614.51405.ce

Youm, 2000, Renewable energy activities in Senegal: a review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 4, 75, 10.1016/S1364-0321(99)00009-X

Horst, 2009, Fuelwood: the “other” renewable energy source for Africa?, Biomass and Bioenergy, 33, 1605, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2009.08.007

Hall, 1991, Cooling the greenhouse with bioenergy, Nature, 353, 11, 10.1038/353011a0

Nielsen, 2009, The future of anaerobic digestion and biogas utilization, Bioresource Technology, 100, 5478, 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.12.046

Demirbas, 2000, Recent advances in biomass conversion technologies, Energy Educational Science and Technology, 6, 19

Rathore NS, Panwar NL. Renewable energy sources for sustainable development. New Delhi, India: New India Publishing Agency; 2007.

Zakhidov, 2008, Central Asian countries energy system and role of renewable energy sources, Applied Solar Energy, 44, 218, 10.3103/S0003701X08030201

Bergmann, 2008, Rural versus urban preferences for renewable energy developments, Ecological Economics, 65, 616, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.08.011

Reddy, 1980, The design of rural energy centers, Indian Academy of Science, Bangalore, 109

Ravindranath NH, Hall DO. Biomass, energy, and environment: a developing country perspective from India. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press; 1995.

Tingem, 2009, Adaptation for crop agriculture to climate change in Cameroon: turning on the heat, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 14, 153, 10.1007/s11027-008-9156-3

Haines, 2006, Climate change and human health: impacts, vulnerability and public health, Public Health, 120, 585, 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.01.002

Dincer, 1998, Energy and environmental impacts: present and future perspectives, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 20, 427, 10.1080/00908319808970070

Dincer, 2000, Renewable energy and sustainable development: a crucial review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 4, 157, 10.1016/S1364-0321(99)00011-8

Aebischer B, Giovannini B, Pain D. Scientific and technical arguments for the optimal use of energy. Geneva: IEA; 1989.

Sims, 2004, Renewable energy: a response to climate change, Solar Energy, 76, 9, 10.1016/S0038-092X(03)00101-4

Worrell, 2009, Industrial energy efficiency and climate change mitigation, Energy Efficiency, 2, 109, 10.1007/s12053-008-9032-8

Lafforgue, 2008, Energy substitutions, climate change and carbon sinks, Ecological Economics, 67, 589, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.01.008

IEA. World Energy Outlook. 1998 ed. Paris: IEA/OECD; 1998.

Thirugnanasambandam, 2010, A review of solar thermal technologies, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14, 312, 10.1016/j.rser.2009.07.014

Biermann, 1999, Solar cooker acceptance in South Africa: results of a comparative field-test, Solar Energy, 66, 401, 10.1016/S0038-092X(99)00039-0

Tucker, 1999, Can solar cooking save the forests?, Ecological Economics, 31, 77, 10.1016/S0921-8009(99)00038-5

Wentzel, 2007, The development impact of solar cookers: a review of solar cooking impact research in South Africa, Energy Policy, 35, 1909, 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.06.002

Nandwani, 1996, Solar cookers cheap technology with high ecological benefits, Ecological Economics, 17, 73, 10.1016/0921-8009(96)00021-3

Layton J. How solar cooking works. 03 February 2009. HowStuffWorks.com. http://science.howstuffworks.com/solar-cooking.htm [17 March 2010].

Kalogirou, 2009, Thermal performance, economic and environmental life cycle analysis of thermosiphon solar water heaters, Solar Energy, 83, 39, 10.1016/j.solener.2008.06.005

Kumar, 2007, CO2 emissions mitigation potential of some renewable energy technologies in India, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 29, 1203, 10.1080/009083190965343

Jyotirmay, 2002, Energy and environmental correlation for renewable energy systems in India, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 24, 19, 10.1080/00908310252712271

Xiaowu, 2005, Exergy analysis of domestic-scale solar water heaters, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 9, 638, 10.1016/j.rser.2004.04.007

Sharma, 2008, Solar-energy drying systems: a review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13, 1185

Piacentini, 2009, Climate change and drying of agricultural products, Drying Technology, 27, 629, 10.1080/07373930902820770

Kumar, 2005, Solar drying and CO2 emissions mitigation: potential for selected cash crops in India, Solar Energy, 78, 321, 10.1016/j.solener.2004.10.001

Demirbas, 2007, Electricity production using solar energy, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 29, 563, 10.1080/009083190957685

Xiao, 2004, Solar thermal utilization in China, Renewable Energy, 29, 1549, 10.1016/j.renene.2004.01.015

Mills, 2004, Advances in solar thermal electricity technology, Solar Energy, 76, 19, 10.1016/S0038-092X(03)00102-6

Kalogirou, 2004, Solar thermal collectors and applications, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 30, 231, 10.1016/j.pecs.2004.02.001

Okoro, 2006, Solar energy: a necessary investment in a developing economy, International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 25, 23, 10.1080/14786450600593147

Stoppato, 2008, Life cycle assessment of photovoltaic electricity generation, Energy, 33, 224, 10.1016/j.energy.2007.11.012

Goswami, 2004, New and emerging developments in solar energy, Solar Energy, 76, 33, 10.1016/S0038-092X(03)00103-8

Topcu, 2004, Energy for the future: an integrated decision aid for the case of Turkey, Energy, 29, 137, 10.1016/S0360-5442(03)00160-9

Sakamoto, 2000, Energy analysis of a CO2 recycling system, International Journal of Energy Research, 24, 549, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-114X(200005)24:6<549::AID-ER607>3.0.CO;2-L

Sakamoto, 2001, Performance analysis of a CO2 recycling system which utilizes solar energy, International Journal of Energy Research, 25, 275, 10.1002/er.682

Sherwani, 2010, Life cycle assessment of solar PV based electricity generation systems: a review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14, 540, 10.1016/j.rser.2009.08.003

Kumar, 2007, Potential and cost of CO2 emissions mitigation by using solar photovoltaic pumps in India, International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 26, 159, 10.1080/14786450701679332

Thapar V, Agnihotri G, Sharma A. Wind farm development – Government incentives. In: Proceedings of the National Conference on Wind Energy Commercialisation, Maulana Azad College of Technology, Bhopal, India, March 5–6; 1999. p. 152–5.

Pryor, 2010, Climate change impacts on wind energy: a review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14, 430, 10.1016/j.rser.2009.07.028

Nagrath, 1994

Ozgener, 2004, Wind and wave power potential, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 26, 891, 10.1080/00908310490465948

Balat, 2009, Review of modern wind turbine technology, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 31, 1561, 10.1080/15567030802094045

Balat, 2005, Usage of energy sources and environmental problems, Energy Exploration and Exploitation, 23, 141, 10.1260/0144598054530011

Blaabjerg F, Teodorescu R, Chen Z, Liserre M. Power converters and control of renewable energy systems. In: Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Power Electronics (ICPE’04), Busan, Korea, October 18–22; 2004.

Singh S, Bhatti TS, Kothari DP. Indian scenario of wind energy: problems and solutions. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 2004;26(9):811–819.

Thomas, 1996, Wind energy for the 1990s and beyond, Journal of Energy Conversion and Management, 37, 1741, 10.1016/0196-8904(96)00009-X

Weiland, 2010, Biogas production: current state and perspectives, Application of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 85, 849, 10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7

Borjesson, 2006, Environmental systems analysis of biogas systems. Part I. Fuel-cycle emissions, Biomass and Bioenergy, 30, 469, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.11.014

Holm-Nielsen, 2009, The future of anaerobic digestion and biogas utilization, Bioresource Technology, 100, 5478, 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.12.046

Al Seadi T. Quality management of AD residues from biogas production. IEA Bioenergy, Task 24–Energy from Biological Conversion of Organic Waste, January 2002. www.IEA-Biogas.net.

Kurchania, 2010, Design and performance evaluation of biogas stove for community cooking application, International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 29, 116, 10.1080/14786460903497391

Gujer, 1983, Conversion processes in anaerobic digestion, Water Science and Technology, 15, 127, 10.2166/wst.1983.0164

Berglund, 2006, Assessment of energy performance in the life-cycle of biogas production, Biomass and Bioenergy, 30, 254, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.11.011

Tademirolu, 1991, Economics of biogas space heating systems in rural Turkey, Bioresource Technology, 36, 147, 10.1016/0960-8524(91)90172-G

Meena, 2008, Performance evaluation of duel fuel engine with scrubbed biogas for power generation, Institution of Engineers (India) Journal MC, 88, 37

Pathak, 2009, Global warming mitigation potential of biogas plants in India, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 157, 407, 10.1007/s10661-008-0545-6

International Energy Outlook. Internal Energy Outlook information administration. Washington, DC: Department of Energy; 2005 [from internet: 21/11/2009].

Conceicao, 2005, Rheological behavior of castor oil biodiesel, Energy and Fuels, 19, 2185, 10.1021/ef050016g

Puhan, 2005, Performance and emission study of mahua oil (madhuca indica oil) ethyl ester in a 4-stroke natural aspirated directed injection diesel engine, Renewable Energy, 30, 1269, 10.1016/j.renene.2004.09.010

Ramadhas, 2005, Performance and emission evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with methyl esters of rubber seed oil, Renewable Energy, 30, 1789, 10.1016/j.renene.2005.01.009

Naik, 2008, Production of biodiesel from high free fatty acid Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) oil, Biomass and Bioenergy, 32, 354, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2007.10.006

Kalam, 2008, Testing palm biodiesel and NPAA additives to control NOx and CO while improving efficiency in diesel engine, Biomass and Bioenergy, 32, 1116, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.02.009

Singh, 2008, SPRERI experience on holistic approach to utilize all parts of Jatropha curcas fruit for energy, Renewable Energy, 33, 1868, 10.1016/j.renene.2007.10.007

Kalbande, 2008, Biodiesel production from non-edible oils of Jatropha and Karanj for utilization in electrical generator, Bioenergy Research, 1, 170, 10.1007/s12155-008-9016-8

Chung, 2009, Biodiesel production by transesterification of duck tallow with methanol on alkali catalysts, Biomass and Bioenergy, 33, 155, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.04.014

Panwar, 2009, The emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine operating on castor oil methyl ester, International Journal of Global Warming, 1, 365

Panwar, 2010, Performance evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with methyl ester of castor seed oil, Applied Thermal Engineering, 30, 245, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2009.07.007

Bala, 2005, Studies on biodiesels from transformation of vegetable oils for diesel engines, Energy Educational Science and Technology, 15, 1

Schuchardt, 1998, Transesterification of vegetable oils: a review, Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 9, 199, 10.1590/S0103-50531998000300002

Kralova, 2010, Biofuels – renewable energy sources: a review, Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 31, 409, 10.1080/01932690903119674

Beer T, Grant T, Campbell PK. The greenhouse and air quality emissions of biodiesel blends in Australia. 2007. http://www.csiro.au/resources/pf13o.html. [accessed on 20.11.2009].

Panwar NL, Shrirame HY, Bamniya BR. CO2 mitigation potential from biodiesel of castor seed oil in Indian context. Clean Technology Environmental Policy 2009. doi:10.1007/s10098-009-0269-5 [published online first].

Hao, 2003, Hydrogen production from glucose used as a model compound of biomass gasified in supercritical water, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 28, 55, 10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00056-3

Bossel, 2003, The future of the hydrogen economy: bright or bleak?, Cogeneration and Distributed Generation Journal, 18, 29, 10.1080/15453660309509023

Zhang, 2006, Biological hydrogen production by Clostridium acetobutylicum in an unsaturated flow reactor, Water Research, 40, 728, 10.1016/j.watres.2005.11.041

Demirbas, 2006, Technological options for producing hydrogen from renewable resources, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 28, 1215, 10.1080/009083190910488

Nath, 2003, Hydrogen from biomass, Current Science, 85, 265

Wang, 1997, Biomass to hydrogen via fast pyrolysis and catalytic steam reforming of the pyrolysis oil or its fractions, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 36, 1507, 10.1021/ie960396g

Caglar, 2000, Hydrogen: as an attractive fuel in future, Energy Educational Science and Technology, 6, 1

Demirbas, 2002, Hydrogen production from biomass by the gasification process, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 24, 59, 10.1080/00908310252712307

Fahmy, 1999, Hydrogen gas production and utilization as electricity using a renewable energy source, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 21, 629, 10.1080/00908319950014579

Babu, 2008, Biomass pyrolysis: a state-of-the-art review, Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining, 2, 393, 10.1002/bbb.92

Sheth, 2009, Experimental studies on producer gas generation from wood waste in a downdraft biomass gasifier, Bioresource Technology, 100, 3127, 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.01.024

Dasappa, 2004, Biomass gasification technology – a route to meet energy needs, Current Science, 87, 908

Palit, 2007, Biomass gasifier systems for thermal applications in rural areas, Boiling Point, 53, 17

Chawla, 1993

Dasappa, 2003, Biomass gasification – a substitute to fossil fuel for heat application, Biomass and Bioenergy, 25, 637, 10.1016/S0961-9534(03)00059-X

Pathak, 2008, Performance evaluation of an agricultural residue based modular throat type down draft gasifier for thermal application, Biomass and Energy, 32, 72, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2007.06.006

Panwar, 2009, Experimental investigation of open core downdraft biomass gasifier for food processing industry, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 14, 547, 10.1007/s11027-009-9173-x

Panwar NL. Biennial report of thermo chemical conversation technology of all India coordinated research project on renewable energy sources for agriculture and agro based industries, submitted to ICAR, Govt. of India, 2010. p. 23–30

Williams, 1996, Biomass gasifier gas turbine power generating Technology, Biomass and Bioenergy, 10, 149, 10.1016/0961-9534(95)00069-0

Afgan, 2007, Biomass-fired power plant: the sustainability option, International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 26, 179, 10.1080/14786450701550434

Bhattacharya, 2001, A study on a multi-stage hybrid gasifier-engine system, Biomass and Bioenergy, 21, 445, 10.1016/S0961-9534(01)00048-4

Smith, 2000, Greenhouse implications of household stoves: an analysis for India, Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 25, 741, 10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.741

Bhattacharya, 2002, Low greenhouse gas biomass option for cooking in the developing countries, Biomass and Bioenergy, 22, 305, 10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00008-9

Smith, 1994, energy, and greenhouse-gas impact of biomass combustion in household stoves, Energy for Sustainable Development, I, 23, 10.1016/S0973-0826(08)60067-8

Panwar, 2009, Mitigation of greenhouse gases by adoption of improved, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 14, 569, 10.1007/s11027-009-9184-7

Carraretto, 2004, Biodiesel as alternative fuel: experimental analysis and energetic evaluations, Energy, 29, 2195, 10.1016/j.energy.2004.03.042

Demirbas, 2005, Biodiesel production from vegetable oils via catalytic and non-catalytic supercritical methanol transesterification methods, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 31, 466, 10.1016/j.pecs.2005.09.001

Demirbas, 2009, The global climate challenge: recent trends in CO2 emissions from fuel combustion, Energy Educational Science and Technology, 22, 179