Role of larval host plant experience and solanaceous plant volatile emissions in Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) host finding behavior

Arthropod-Plant Interactions - Tập 8 - Trang 293-304 - 2014
R. Caparros Megido1, L. De Backer1, R. Ettaïb2, Y. Brostaux3, M.-L. Fauconnier4, P. Delaplace5, G. Lognay6, M. S. Belkadhi2, E. Haubruge1, F. Francis1, F. J. Verheggen1
1Entomologie fonctionnelle et évolutive, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, Gembloux, Belgium
2Arid Region Institute, Kébili, Tunisia
3Statistique, Informatique et mathématique appliquées Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, Gembloux, Belgium
4Chimie générale et organique, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, Gembloux, Belgium
5Biologie végétale, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, Gembloux, Belgium
6Analyse, Qualité et Risques—Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, Gembloux, Belgium

Tóm tắt

The tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), is considered to be a major pest that damages tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L; Solanaceae) crops in South American, European, and Mediterranean countries. This insect species is polyphagous (i.e., feeds on many types of food); hence, it could also develop on other cultivated host plants, principally solanaceous plants, such as potato (S. tuberosum L.; Solanaceae) and eggplant (S. melongena L.; Solanaceae). Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that host plant choice by adult T. absoluta is influenced by plant volatile organic compounds and larval host plant experience. One tomato cultivar (cv.) ‘Moneymaker’ and three potato cv. ‘Charlotte’ ‘Bintje,’ and ‘Nicola’ were tested. Using a flying tunnel, we observed that females reared on tomato preferred flying toward tomato and, to a lesser extent, potato cv. ‘Charlotte.’ These preferences might be explained by the high release of terpenes by these two plants. When conducting oviposition choice assays, we found no preference between tomato and potato in the number of eggs laid by females that had been previously reared on either host plant. This study indicates that the host finding behavior of T. absoluta is mediated by solanaceous volatiles, while oviposition behavior appears to depend on additional stimuli. These results provide baseline information for use in the development of new control strategies against T. absoluta using semiochemicals and plant breeding.

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