Role of kaolin on drought tolerance and nut quality of Persian walnut

Abdallah, 2019, Impacts of Kaolin and Pinoline foliar application on growth, yield and water use efficiency of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) grown under water deficit: a comparative study, J. Saudi Soc. Agric, 18, 3, 256 Abdallah, 2019, Potential role of kaolin or potassium sulfate as anti-transpirant on improving physiological, biochemical aspects and yield of wheat plants under different watering regimes, J. Bull Fac Agric Cairo Univ, 43, 134 Arnon, 1967, Ferredoxin and photosynthetic phosphorylation. J, Nature, 214, 562, 10.1038/214562a0 Bates, 1973, Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies, Plant Soil, 39, 205, 10.1007/BF00018060 Behrooz, 2019, Arbuscular mycorrhiza and plant growth- promoting bacteria alleviate drought stress in walnut, J. HortScience, 54, 1087, 10.21273/HORTSCI13961-19 Bernardo, 2017, Kaolin particle film application lowers oxidative damage and DNA methylation on grapevine (Vitisvinifera L.), Environ Exp Bot., 137, 39, 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2017.04.002 Brito, 2018, Kaolin particle film modulates morphological, physiological and biochemical olive tree responses to drought and rewatering, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 133, 29, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.10.028 Bükücü, 2020, Major QTL with pleiotropic effects controlling time of leaf budburst and flowering-related traits in walnut (Juglans regia L.), Sci. Rep., 10, 1, 10.1038/s41598-020-71809-x Chaves, 2004, Mechanisms underlying plant resilience to water deficits: prospects for water-saving agriculture, J. Exp. Bot, 55, 2365, 10.1093/jxb/erh269 Cochard, 2002, Unraveling the effects of plant hydraulics on stomatal closure during water stress in walnut, Plant Physiol, 128, 282, 10.1104/pp.010400 Dinis, 2018, Improvement of grapevine physiology and yield under summer stress by kaolin-foliar application: water relations, photosynthesis and oxidative damage, Photosynthetica, 56, 641, 10.1007/s11099-017-0714-3 Dinis, 2016, Kaolin exogenous application boosts antioxidant capacity and phenolic content in berries and leaves of grapevine under summer stress, J. Plant Physiol, 191, 45, 10.1016/j.jplph.2015.12.005 Ebrahimi, 2006, Improved success of Persian walnut grafting under environmentally controlled conditions, Int. J. Fruit Sci., 6, 3, 10.1300/J492v06n04_02 El-Deen, T.M.N., Naglaa, F. S., Elbohy, K. E., Attia and Nemat Allah Y.O., Mokhtar. 2018. Synergistic impact of soil mulching and kaolin concentration on Zinnia elegans plants grown under different irrigation levels. J. Bull Fac Agric Cairo Univ. 69, 403-425. Faghih, 2019, Effects of deficit irrigation and kaolin application on vegetative growth and fruit traits of two early ripening apple cultivars, J. Biol Res, 52–43 Fulton, 2006 Gharaghani, 2018, Kaolin particle film alleviates adverse effects of light and heat stresses and improves nut and kernel quality in Persian walnut, Sci. Hortic., 239, 35, 10.1016/j.scienta.2018.05.024 Glenn, D. M., Cooley, N., Walker, R., Clingeleffer, P. Shellie. K. 2010. Impact of kaolin particle film and water deficit on wine grape water use efficiency and plant water relations. HortScience.45, 1178-1187. DOI: 10.21273/HORTSCI.45.8.1178. Glenn, 2002, A reflective, processed-kaolin particle film affects fruit temperature, radiation reflection, and solar injury in apple, J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 127, 188, 10.21273/JASHS.127.2.188 Hassankhah, 2017, Persian walnut phenology: effect of chilling and heat requirements on budbreak and flowering date, Int. J. Hort. Sci. Tech., 4, 259 Ibrahim, 2010, Effect of irrigation intervals and antitranspirant (kaolin) on summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) growth, yield, quality and economics, J. Soil Sci. Agri. Eng., Mansoura University, 1, 883 Jifon, 2003, Kaolin particle film applications can increase photosynthesis and water use efficiency of 'Ruby red' grapefruit leaves, Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 128, 107, 10.21273/JASHS.128.1.0107 Karimi, 2018, Inducing drought tolerance in greenhouse grown Juglans regia L. by imposing controlled salt stress: the role of osmotic adjustment, Sci. Hortic., 239, 181, 10.1016/j.scienta.2018.05.029 Karimi, 2017, Interactive effects of soil salinity and boron on growth, mineral composition and CO2 assimilation of pistachio seedlings, Acta Physiol. Plant., 39, 242, 10.1007/s11738-017-2545-z Karimi, 2015, Gas-exchange response of almond genotypes to water stress, Photosynthetica, 53, 29, 10.1007/s11099-015-0070-0 Le Grange, 2004, Effect of kaolin applications on apple fruit quality and gas exchange of apple leaves, Acta Hortic., 636, 545, 10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.636.69 Lotfi, 2010, Drought-induced accumulation of sugars and proline in radicle and plumule of tolerant walnut varieties during germination phase, Acta Hortic., 861, 289, 10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.861.39 Melgarejo, 2004, Kaolin treatment to reduce pomegranate sunburn, Sci. Hortic., 100, 349, 10.1016/j.scienta.2003.09.006 Nakano, A., Uehara, Y. 1996. The effects of Kaolin clay on cuticle transpiration in tomato. Acta Hortic 440, 233-238. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.1996.440.41. Ritchie, 1990, Application of radioactive fallout cesium-137 for measuring soil erosion and Sediment accumulation rates and patterns: a review, J. Environ Qual., 19, 215, 10.2134/jeq1990.00472425001900020006x Rosati, 2006, Physiological effects of kaolin applications in well-irrigated and water-stressed walnut and almond trees, J. Ann. Bot., 98, 267, 10.1093/aob/mcl100 Saifullah, 2002, Response of wheat to potassium fertilization under field conditions, Pak. J. Agri. Sci., 39, 269 Scartazza, 2001, Effect of water shortage on photosynthesis, growth and storage carbohydrate accumulation in walnut (Juglans regia L.), Acta Hortic., 544, 227, 10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.544.30 Segura-Monroy, 2015, Effect of Kaolin application on growth, water use efficiency, and leaf epidermis characteristics of Physalis peruviana L. seedlings under two irrigation regimes, J. Agr. Sci. Tech., 17, 1586 Shanan, N., T. Shalaby, A. E. 2011 Influence of some chemical compounds as antitranspirant agents on vase life of Monsteradeliciosa leaves. Afr. J. Agri. Res. 6. 132–139. DOI: 10.5897/AJAR1. Sonobe, 2020, Estimation of leaf chlorophyll a, b and carotenoid contents and their ratios using hyperspectral reflectance, Remote Sensing, 12, 3265, 10.3390/rs12193265 Trigo-Cordoba, 2015, Effects of deficit irrigation on the performance of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) cvs. Godello and Treixadura in Ribeiro, NW Spain, Agric. Water Manage., 161, 20, 10.1016/j.agwat.2015.07.011 Vahdati, 2019, Applying the AOGCM-AR5 models to the assessments of land suitability for walnut cultivation in response to climate change: a case study of Iran, PlosOne, 14, 6, 10.1371/journal.pone.0218725 Vilson, M. J. A, 1987, Hand Book of Determinative Methods in Clay Mineralogy. J. Black Son Co Ltd. Bondon, 1-6. Wang, 2013, The critical role of potassium in plant stress response, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 14, 7370, 10.3390/ijms14047370 Warmund, 2008, Kernel color of three black walnut cultivars after delayed hulling at five successive harvest dates, HortScience, 43, 2256, 10.21273/HORTSCI.43.7.2256 Zokaee-Khosroshahi, 2014, Morphological changes in response to drought stress in cultivated and wild almond species, Int. J. Hort. Sci. Tech., 1, 79