Vai trò của Chủng tộc, Dân tộc và Di cư trong Các Xu hướng Căng thẳng Tâm lý và Triệu chứng Trầm cảm trong Thời kỳ Mang thai

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 24 - Trang 561-569 - 2021
Claudia M. Toledo-Corral1, Lu Gao2, Thomas Chavez2, Brendan Grubbs3, Rima Habre2, Genevieve F. Dunton2,4, Theresa Bastain2, Carrie V. Breton2
1Department of Health Sciences, California State University, Northridge, Northridge, USA
2Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
4Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA

Tóm tắt

Mục tiêu của chúng tôi là khảo sát vai trò của chủng tộc, dân tộc và tình trạng di cư đối với căng thẳng tâm lý và triệu chứng trầm cảm cảm nhận được trong suốt thời kỳ mang thai ở một nhóm phụ nữ mang thai là dân cư thiểu số và có thu nhập thấp tại khu vực đô thị Los Angeles. Dữ liệu theo thời gian từ 442 phụ nữ gốc Tây Ban Nha và người da đen đã được phân tích bằng cách sử dụng mô hình hiệu ứng hỗn hợp với hệ số ngẫu nhiên cho từng người tham gia nhằm đánh giá các yếu tố dự đoán mức độ căng thẳng tâm lý cao hơn và khả năng trầm cảm trong suốt thời kỳ mang thai. So với phụ nữ gốc Tây Ban Nha sinh ra ở Mỹ, phụ nữ da đen có mức độ căng thẳng tâm lý cao hơn (β 2,24; 95% CI 0,41, 4,07) và có khả năng trầm cảm cao hơn (OR 2,38; 95% CI 0,95, 5,95), trong khi những người nhập cư gốc Tây Ban Nha sống tại Mỹ hơn 20 năm có khả năng trầm cảm cao hơn (OR 2,93; 95% CI 1,10, 7,79). Sức khỏe tâm thần của mẹ trong số những người nhập cư gốc Tây Ban Nha có thời gian cư trú lâu hơn tại Mỹ và chủng tộc da đen cần được chú ý nhiều hơn từ các cơ quan y tế công cộng và lâm sàng.

Từ khóa

#chủng tộc #dân tộc #tình trạng di cư #căng thẳng tâm lý #trầm cảm #phụ nữ mang thai

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