Role of Hippo Pathway-YAP/TAZ Signaling in Angiogenesis

T. K. B. Gandhi1, Wanjin Hong1
1Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Agarwala, 2015, Amotl2a interacts with the Hippo effector Yap1 and the Wnt/beta-catenin effector Lef1 to control tissue size in zebrafish., Elife, 4, 10.7554/eLife.08201

Aiello, 1994, Vascular endothelial growth factor in ocular fluid of patients with diabetic retinopathy and other retinal disorders., N. Engl. J. Med., 331, 1480, 10.1056/NEJM199412013312203

Alarcon, 2009, Nuclear CDKs drive Smad transcriptional activation and turnover in BMP and TGF-beta pathways., Cell, 139, 757, 10.1016/j.cell.2009.09.035

Ambati, 2012, Mechanisms of age-related macular degeneration., Neuron, 75, 26, 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.06.018

Aragona, 2013, A mechanical checkpoint controls multicellular growth through YAP/TAZ regulation by actin-processing factors., Cell, 154, 1047, 10.1016/j.cell.2013.07.042

Assemat, 2008, Polarity complex proteins., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1778, 614, 10.1016/j.bbamem.2007.08.029

Azad, 2018, A LATS biosensor screen identifies VEGFR as a regulator of the Hippo pathway in angiogenesis., Nat. Commun., 9, 10.1038/s41467-018-03278-w

Babic, 1998, CYR61, a product of a growth factor-inducible immediate early gene, promotes angiogenesis and tumor growth., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 95, 6355, 10.1073/pnas.95.11.6355

Baumgartner, 2010, The WW domain protein Kibra acts upstream of Hippo in Drosophila., Dev. Cell, 18, 309, 10.1016/j.devcel.2009.12.013

Bazzoni, 2004, Endothelial cell-to-cell junctions: molecular organization and role in vascular homeostasis., Physiol. Rev., 84, 869, 10.1152/physrev.00035.2003

Bertero, 2016, Vascular stiffness mechanoactivates YAP/TAZ-dependent glutaminolysis to drive pulmonary hypertension., J. Clin. Investig., 126, 3313, 10.1172/JCI86387

Boggiano, 2011, Tao-1 phosphorylates Hippo/MST kinases to regulate the Hippo-Salvador-Warts tumor suppressor pathway., Dev. Cell, 21, 888, 10.1016/j.devcel.2011.08.028

Bratt, 2005, Angiomotin regulates endothelial cell-cell junctions and cell motility., J. Biol. Chem., 280, 34859, 10.1074/jbc.M503915200

Bratt, 2002, Angiomotin belongs to a novel protein family with conserved coiled-coil and PDZ binding domains., Gene, 298, 69, 10.1016/S0378-1119(02)00928-9

Brigstock, 2002, Regulation of angiogenesis and endothelial cell function by connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) and cysteine-rich 61 (CYR61)., Angiogenesis, 5, 153, 10.1023/A:1023823803510

Bryant, 2008, From cells to organs: building polarized tissue., Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol., 9, 887, 10.1038/nrm2523

Callus, 2006, Association of mammalian sterile twenty kinases, Mst1 and Mst2, with hSalvador via C-terminal coiled-coil domains, leads to its stabilization and phosphorylation., FEBS J., 273, 4264, 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05427.x

Camargo, 2007, YAP1 increases organ size and expands undifferentiated progenitor cells., Curr. Biol., 17, 2054, 10.1016/j.cub.2007.10.039

Carmeliet, 2003, Angiogenesis in health and disease., Nat. Med., 9, 653, 10.1038/nm0603-653

Carmeliet, 2005, VEGF as a key mediator of angiogenesis in cancer., Oncology, 4, 10.1159/000088478

Carmeliet, 2011, Molecular mechanisms and clinical applications of angiogenesis., Nature, 473, 298, 10.1038/nature10144

Caro, 1969, Arterial wall shear and distribution of early atheroma in man., Nature, 223, 1159, 10.1038/2231159a0

Cebe-Suarez, 2006, The role of VEGF receptors in angiogenesis; complex partnerships., Cell. Mol. Life Sci., 63, 601, 10.1007/s00018-005-5426-3

Chan, 2005, The Ste20-like kinase Mst2 activates the human large tumor suppressor kinase Lats1., Oncogene, 24, 2076, 10.1038/sj.onc.1208445

Chan, 2011, Hippo pathway-independent restriction of TAZ and YAP by angiomotin., J. Biol. Chem., 286, 7018, 10.1074/jbc.C110.212621

Chan, 2008, A role for TAZ in migration, invasion, and tumorigenesis of breast cancer cells., Cancer Res., 68, 2592, 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-2696

Chappell, 2011, Regulation of blood vessel sprouting., Semin. Cell Dev. Biol., 22, 1005, 10.1016/j.semcdb.2011.10.006

Chen, 2001, The angiogenic factors Cyr61 and connective tissue growth factor induce adhesive signaling in primary human skin fibroblasts., J. Biol. Chem., 276, 10443, 10.1074/jbc.M008087200

Choi, 2015, Yes-associated protein regulates endothelial cell contact-mediated expression of angiopoietin-2., Nat. Commun., 6, 10.1038/ncomms7943

Chung, 2011, Developmental and pathological angiogenesis., Ann. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol., 27, 563, 10.1146/annurev-cellbio-092910-154002

Coultas, 2005, Endothelial cells and VEGF in vascular development., Nature, 438, 937, 10.1038/nature04479

Couzens, 2013, Protein interaction network of the mammalian Hippo pathway reveals mechanisms of kinase-phosphatase interactions., Sci. Signal., 6, 10.1126/scisignal.2004712

Crawford, 2009, Diabetic retinopathy and angiogenesis., Curr. Diabetes Rev., 5, 8, 10.2174/157339909787314149

Daly, 2006, Angiopoietin-2 functions as an autocrine protective factor in stressed endothelial cells., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 103, 15491, 10.1073/pnas.0607538103

Deng, 2015, Spectrin regulates Hippo signaling by modulating cortical actomyosin activity., Elife, 4, 10.7554/eLife.06567

Deng, 2003, Regulation of mammalian STE20-like kinase 2 (MST2) by protein phosphorylation/dephosphorylation and proteolysis., J. Biol. Chem., 278, 11760, 10.1074/jbc.M211085200

Dong, 2007, Elucidation of a universal size-control mechanism in Drosophila and mammals., Cell, 130, 1120, 10.1016/j.cell.2007.07.019

Dupont, 2011, Role of YAP/TAZ in mechanotransduction., Nature, 474, 179, 10.1038/nature10137

Ebos, 2009, Tumor and host-mediated pathways of resistance and disease progression in response to antiangiogenic therapy., Clin. Cancer Res., 15, 5020, 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0095

Elbediwy, 2016, Integrin signalling regulates YAP and TAZ to control skin homeostasis., Development, 143, 1674, 10.1242/dev.133728

Elosegui-Artola, 2017, Force triggers YAP nuclear entry by regulating transport across nuclear pores., Cell, 171, 10.1016/j.cell.2017.10.008

Fagiani, 2013, Angiopoietins in angiogenesis., Cancer Lett., 328, 18, 10.1016/j.canlet.2012.08.018

Fan, 2013, Regulation of Hippo pathway by mitogenic growth factors via phosphoinositide 3-kinase and phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 110, 2569, 10.1073/pnas.1216462110

Ferrigno, 2002, Yes-associated protein (YAP65) interacts with Smad7 and potentiates its inhibitory activity against TGF-beta/Smad signaling., Oncogene, 21, 4879, 10.1038/sj.onc.1205623

Fletcher, 2015, The Spectrin cytoskeleton regulates the Hippo signalling pathway., EMBO J., 34, 940, 10.15252/embj.201489642

Galan, 2016, MST1/MST2 protein kinases: regulation and physiologic roles., Biochemistry, 55, 5507, 10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00763

Gillespie, 2004, Myosin-1c, the hair cell’s adaptation motor., Annu. Rev. Physiol., 66, 521, 10.1146/annurev.physiol.66.032102.112842

Grzeszkiewicz, 2001, CYR61 stimulates human skin fibroblast migration through Integrin alpha vbeta 5 and enhances mitogenesis through integrin alpha vbeta 3, independent of its carboxyl-terminal domain., J. Biol. Chem., 276, 21943, 10.1074/jbc.M100978200

Halder, 2011, Hippo signaling: growth control and beyond., Development, 138, 9, 10.1242/dev.045500

Hamaratoglu, 2006, The tumour-suppressor genes NF2/Merlin and expanded act through Hippo signalling to regulate cell proliferation and apoptosis., Nat. Cell Biol., 8, 27, 10.1038/ncb1339

Hanahan, 1997, Signaling vascular morphogenesis and maintenance., Science, 277, 48, 10.1126/science.277.5322.48

Hao, 2008, Tumor suppressor LATS1 is a negative regulator of oncogene YAP., J. Biol. Chem., 283, 5496, 10.1074/jbc.M709037200

Harvey, 2003, The Drosophila Mst ortholog, hippo, restricts growth and cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis., Cell, 114, 457, 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00557-9

Haskins, 2014, Neuregulin 1-activated ERBB4 interacts with YAP to induce Hippo pathway target genes and promote cell migration., Sci. Signal., 7, 10.1126/scisignal.2005770

He, 2018, Yes-associated protein promotes angiogenesis via signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 in endothelial cells., Circ. Res., 122, 591, 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.311950

Hergovich, , The human tumour suppressor LATS1 is activated by human MOB1 at the membrane., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 345, 50, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.03.244

Hergovich, , NDR kinases regulate essential cell processes from yeast to humans., Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol., 7, 253, 10.1038/nrm1891

Hu, 2013, Yes-associated protein (yap) is required for early embryonic development in zebrafish (danio rerio)., Int. J. Biol. Sci., 9, 267, 10.7150/ijbs.4887

Jedsadayanmata, 1999, Activation-dependent adhesion of human platelets to Cyr61 and Fisp12/mouse connective tissue growth factor is mediated through integrin alpha(IIb)beta(3)., J. Biol. Chem., 274, 24321, 10.1074/jbc.274.34.24321

Kim, 2017, YAP/TAZ regulates sprouting angiogenesis and vascular barrier maturation., J. Clin. Investig., 127, 3441, 10.1172/JCI93825

Kim, 2015, Adhesion to fibronectin regulates Hippo signaling via the FAK-Src-PI3K pathway., J. Cell Biol., 210, 503, 10.1083/jcb.201501025

Kim, 2011, E-cadherin mediates contact inhibition of proliferation through Hippo signaling-pathway components., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 108, 11930, 10.1073/pnas.1103345108

Kireeva, 1998, Adhesion of human umbilical vein endothelial cells to the immediate-early gene product Cyr61 is mediated through integrin alphavbeta3., J. Biol. Chem., 273, 3090, 10.1074/jbc.273.5.3090

Korn, 2015, Mechanisms of vessel pruning and regression., Dev. Cell, 34, 5, 10.1016/j.devcel.2015.06.004

Lai, 2017, Pushing yap into the nucleus with shear force., Dev. Cell, 40, 517, 10.1016/j.devcel.2017.03.008

Lau, 1999, The CCN family of angiogenic regulators: the integrin connection., Exp. Cell Res., 248, 44, 10.1006/excr.1999.4456

Lawson, 2002, Arteries and veins: making a difference with zebrafish., Nat. Rev. Genet., 3, 674, 10.1038/nrg888

Lee, 2010, The Hippo-Salvador pathway restrains hepatic oval cell proliferation, liver size, and liver tumorigenesis., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 107, 8248, 10.1073/pnas.0912203107

Lei, 2008, TAZ promotes cell proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition and is inhibited by the hippo pathway., Mol. Cell. Biol., 28, 2426, 10.1128/MCB.01874-07

Li, 2016, alphaE-catenin inhibits a Src-YAP1 oncogenic module that couples tyrosine kinases and the effector of Hippo signaling pathway., Genes Dev., 30, 798, 10.1101/gad.274951.115

Ling, 2010, The apical transmembrane protein Crumbs functions as a tumor suppressor that regulates Hippo signaling by binding to Expanded., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 107, 10532, 10.1073/pnas.1004279107

Liu, 2007, Cadherins, RhoA, and Rac1 are differentially required for stretch-mediated proliferation in endothelial versus smooth muscle cells., Circ. Res., 101, e44, 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.107.158329

Liu, 2013, PTPN14 interacts with and negatively regulates the oncogenic function of YAP., Oncogene, 32, 1266, 10.1038/onc.2012.147

Machnicka, 2014, Spectrins: a structural platform for stabilization and activation of membrane channels, receptors and transporters., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1838, 620, 10.1016/j.bbamem.2013.05.002

Mah, 2005, Substrate specificity analysis of protein kinase complex Dbf2-Mob1 by peptide library and proteome array screening., BMC Biochem., 6, 10.1186/1471-2091-6-22

Maisonpierre, 1997, Angiopoietin-2, a natural antagonist for Tie2 that disrupts in vivo angiogenesis., Science, 277, 55, 10.1126/science.277.5322.55

Martin-Belmonte, 2011, Epithelial cell polarity, stem cells and cancer., Nat. Rev. Cancer, 12, 23, 10.1038/nrc3169

Meadows, 2012, Anti-VEGF therapies in the clinic., Cold Spring. Harb. Perspect. Med., 2, 10.1101/cshperspect.a006577

Meng, 2016, Mechanisms of Hippo pathway regulation., Genes Dev., 30, 1, 10.1101/gad.274027.115

Meng, 2015, MAP4K family kinases act in parallel to MST1/2 to activate LATS1/2 in the Hippo pathway., Nat. Commun., 6, 10.1038/ncomms9357

Morin-Kensicki, 2006, Defects in yolk sac vasculogenesis, chorioallantoic fusion, and embryonic axis elongation in mice with targeted disruption of Yap65., Mol. Cell. Biol., 26, 77, 10.1128/MCB.26.1.77-87.2006

Murakami, 2005, A WW domain protein TAZ is a critical coactivator for TBX5, a transcription factor implicated in Holt-Oram syndrome., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 102, 18034, 10.1073/pnas.0509109102

Nagasawa-Masuda, 2017, Yap/Taz transcriptional activity is essential for vascular regression via Ctgf expression and actin polymerization., PLoS One, 12, 10.1371/journal.pone.0174633

Nakajima, 2017, Flow-dependent endothelial YAP regulation contributes to vessel maintenance., Dev. Cell, 40, 10.1016/j.devcel.2017.02.019

Neto, 2018, YAP and TAZ regulate adherens junction dynamics and endothelial cell distribution during vascular development., Elife, 7, 10.7554/eLife.31037

Nishida, 2006, Angiogenesis in cancer., Vasc. Health Risk Manage., 2, 213, 10.2147/vhrm.2006.2.3.213

Nishio, 2012, Cancer susceptibility and embryonic lethality in Mob1a/1b double-mutant mice., J. Clin. Investig., 122, 4505, 10.1172/JCI63735

Paleolog, 2002, Angiogenesis in rheumatoid arthritis., Arthritis Res., S81, 10.1186/ar575

Pan, 2010, The hippo signaling pathway in development and cancer., Dev. Cell, 19, 491, 10.1016/j.devcel.2010.09.011

Park, 2013, Regulation of the Hippo pathway and implications for anticancer drug development., Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 34, 581, 10.1016/j.tips.2013.08.006

Piccolo, 2014, The biology of YAP/TAZ: hippo signaling and beyond., Physiol. Rev., 94, 1287, 10.1152/physrev.00005.2014

Pobbati, 2012, Structural and functional similarity between the Vgll1-TEAD and the YAP-TEAD complexes., Structure, 20, 1135, 10.1016/j.str.2012.04.004

Poon, 2011, The sterile 20-like kinase Tao-1 controls tissue growth by regulating the salvador-warts-hippo pathway., Dev. Cell, 21, 896, 10.1016/j.devcel.2011.09.012

Potente, 2011, Basic and therapeutic aspects of angiogenesis., Cell, 146, 873, 10.1016/j.cell.2011.08.039

Praskova, 2004, Regulation of the MST1 kinase by autophosphorylation, by the growth inhibitory proteins, RASSF1 and NORE1, and by Ras., Biochem. J., 381, 453, 10.1042/BJ20040025

Praskova, 2008, MOBKL1A/MOBKL1B phosphorylation by MST1 and MST2 inhibits cell proliferation., Curr. Biol., 18, 311, 10.1016/j.cub.2008.02.006

Reddy, 2013, Regulation of hippo signaling by EGFR-MAPK signaling through Ajuba family proteins., Dev. Cell, 24, 459, 10.1016/j.devcel.2013.01.020

Reginensi, 2013, Yap- and Cdc42-dependent nephrogenesis and morphogenesis during mouse kidney development., PLoS Genet., 9, 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003380

Robinson, 2010, Crumbs regulates salvador/warts/hippo signaling in Drosophila via the FERM-domain protein Expanded., Curr. Biol., 20, 582, 10.1016/j.cub.2010.03.019

Roman, 2000, Building the vertebrate vasculature: research is going swimmingly., BioEssays, 22, 882, 10.1002/1521-1878(200010)22:10<882::AID-BIES3>3.0.CO;2-J

Rosenbluh, 2012, beta-Catenin-driven cancers require a YAP1 transcriptional complex for survival and tumorigenesis., Cell, 151, 1457, 10.1016/j.cell.2012.11.026

Ross, 1999, Atherosclerosis–an inflammatory disease., N. Engl. J. Med., 340, 115, 10.1056/NEJM199901143400207

Scheel, 2003, A novel interaction motif, SARAH, connects three classes of tumor suppressor., Curr. Biol., 13, R899, 10.1016/j.cub.2003.11.007

Schlegelmilch, 2011, Yap1 acts downstream of alpha-catenin to control epidermal proliferation., Cell, 144, 782, 10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.031

Serrano, 2013, Inactivation of the Hippo tumour suppressor pathway by integrin-linked kinase., Nat. Commun., 4, 10.1038/ncomms3976

Si, 2017, Src Inhibits the Hippo Tumor Suppressor Pathway through Tyrosine Phosphorylation of Lats1., Cancer Res., 77, 4868, 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-0391

Strano, 2001, Physical interaction with Yes-associated protein enhances p73 transcriptional activity., J. Biol. Chem., 276, 15164, 10.1074/jbc.M010484200

Sudol, 1994, Yes-associated protein (YAP65) is a proline-rich phosphoprotein that binds to the SH3 domain of the Yes proto-oncogene product., Oncogene, 9, 2145

Sudol, 1995, Characterization of the mammalian YAP (Yes-associated protein) gene and its role in defining a novel protein module, the WW domain., J. Biol. Chem., 270, 14733, 10.1074/jbc.270.24.14733

Tang, 2013, MT1-MMP-dependent control of skeletal stem cell commitment via a beta1-integrin/YAP/TAZ signaling axis., Dev. Cell, 25, 402, 10.1016/j.devcel.2013.04.011

Tepass, 1990, crumbs encodes an EGF-like protein expressed on apical membranes of Drosophila epithelial cells and required for organization of epithelia., Cell, 61, 787, 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90189-L

Tiwari, 2013, The myosin motor Myo1c is required for VEGFR2 delivery to the cell surface and for angiogenic signaling., Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol., 304, H687, 10.1152/ajpheart.00744.2012

Varelas, 2014, The Hippo pathway effectors TAZ and YAP in development, homeostasis and disease., Development, 141, 1614, 10.1242/dev.102376

Varelas, 2008, TAZ controls Smad nucleocytoplasmic shuttling and regulates human embryonic stem-cell self-renewal., Nat. Cell Biol., 10, 837, 10.1038/ncb1748

Varelas, 2010, The crumbs complex couples cell density sensing to Hippo-dependent control of the TGF-beta-SMAD pathway., Dev. Cell, 19, 831, 10.1016/j.devcel.2010.11.012

Varzavand, 2016, alpha3beta1 integrin suppresses prostate cancer metastasis via regulation of the hippo pathway., Cancer Res., 76, 6577, 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-1483

Veyssier-Belot, 1999, Role of endothelial and smooth muscle cells in the physiopathology and treatment management of pulmonary hypertension., Cardiovasc. Res., 44, 274, 10.1016/S0008-6363(99)00230-8

Wang, 2016, Flow-dependent YAP/TAZ activities regulate endothelial phenotypes and atherosclerosis., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 113, 11525, 10.1073/pnas.1613121113

Wang, 2016, Integrin-YAP/TAZ-JNK cascade mediates atheroprotective effect of unidirectional shear flow., Nature, 540, 579, 10.1038/nature20602

Wang, 2011, Angiomotin-like proteins associate with and negatively regulate YAP1., J. Biol. Chem., 286, 4364, 10.1074/jbc.C110.205401

Wang, 2012, PTPN14 is required for the density-dependent control of YAP1., Genes Dev., 26, 1959, 10.1101/gad.192955.112

Wang, 2017, YAP/TAZ orchestrate VEGF signaling during developmental angiogenesis., Dev. Cell, 42, 10.1016/j.devcel.2017.08.002

Wong, 2015, beta-spectrin regulates the hippo signaling pathway and modulates the basal actin network., J. Biol. Chem., 290, 6397, 10.1074/jbc.M114.629493

Wu, 2003, hippo encodes a Ste-20 family protein kinase that restricts cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis in conjunction with salvador and warts., Cell, 114, 445, 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00549-X

Yagi, 1999, A WW domain-containing yes-associated protein (YAP) is a novel transcriptional co-activator., EMBO J., 18, 2551, 10.1093/emboj/18.9.2551

Yang, 2016, Resistance to anti-VEGF therapy in neovascular age-related macular degeneration: a comprehensive review., Drug Des. Dev. Ther., 10, 1857

Yu, 2012, Regulation of the Hippo-YAP pathway by G-protein-coupled receptor signaling., Cell, 150, 780, 10.1016/j.cell.2012.06.037

Yu, 2010, Kibra functions as a tumor suppressor protein that regulates Hippo signaling in conjunction with Merlin and Expanded., Dev. Cell, 18, 288, 10.1016/j.devcel.2009.12.012

Zhang, 2014, Yap1 is required for endothelial to mesenchymal transition of the atrioventricular cushion., J. Biol. Chem., 289, 18681, 10.1074/jbc.M114.554584

Zhang, 2009, YAP-dependent induction of amphiregulin identifies a non-cell-autonomous component of the Hippo pathway., Nat. Cell Biol., 11, 1444, 10.1038/ncb1993

Zhang, 2010, The Merlin/NF2 tumor suppressor functions through the YAP oncoprotein to regulate tissue homeostasis in mammals., Dev. Cell, 19, 27, 10.1016/j.devcel.2010.06.015

Zhao, 2011, Angiomotin is a novel Hippo pathway component that inhibits YAP oncoprotein., Genes Dev., 25, 51, 10.1101/gad.2000111

Zhao, 2010, A coordinated phosphorylation by Lats and CK1 regulates YAP stability through SCF(beta-TRCP)., Genes Dev., 24, 72, 10.1101/gad.1843810

Zhao, 2012, Cell detachment activates the Hippo pathway via cytoskeleton reorganization to induce anoikis., Genes Dev., 26, 54, 10.1101/gad.173435.111

Zhao, 2007, Inactivation of YAP oncoprotein by the Hippo pathway is involved in cell contact inhibition and tissue growth control., Genes Dev., 21, 2747, 10.1101/gad.1602907

Zhao, 2008, TEAD mediates YAP-dependent gene induction and growth control., Genes Dev., 22, 1962, 10.1101/gad.1664408

Zheng, 2017, Homeostatic control of Hpo/MST kinase activity through autophosphorylation-dependent recruitment of the STRIPAK PP2A phosphatase complex., Cell Rep., 21, 3612, 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.11.076

Zheng, 2015, Identification of happyhour/MAP4K as alternative Hpo/Mst-like kinases in the hippo kinase cascade., Dev. Cell, 34, 642, 10.1016/j.devcel.2015.08.014

Zhou, 2009, Mst1 and Mst2 maintain hepatocyte quiescence and suppress hepatocellular carcinoma development through inactivation of the Yap1 oncogene., Cancer Cell, 16, 425, 10.1016/j.ccr.2009.09.026