Robust Colorimetric Detection of Cu2+ by Excessed Nucleotide Coordinated Nanozymes
Tóm tắt
Many sensors for Cu2+ rely on the catalytic activity of Cu2+ to produce a color change, but these colorimetric sensors often suffer from poor selectivity and are susceptible to interference. In this work, we found that Cu2+-catalyzed TMB oxidation can be significantly improved with excessed nucleotides and nucleosides. Especially, with oversaturated guanosine 5′-monophosphate (GMP) to form a coordination nanozyme, the catalytic efficiency was greatly accelerated. It can be attributed to the specific binding between the electron-rich oxygen and nitrogen atoms of guanine with Cu2+. A sensitive and selective strategy for Cu2+ sensing was proposed. Owing to the presence of excessed GMP, it ensures robust activity and less susceptibility to interference. This allowed us to test the sensor in complex samples such as the seawater. This work strongly suggests that by supplying excessed ligands, far exceeding the binding stoichiometry, we may produce more robust sensing systems.
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