Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vs Patients With Influenza

Zhang, 2020, Coagulopathy and antiphospholipid antibodies in patients with COVID-19., N Engl J Med, 382, 10.1056/NEJMc2007575

Klok, 2020, Incidence of thrombotic complications in critically ill ICU patients with COVID-19., Thromb Res, 191, 145, 10.1016/j.thromres.2020.04.013

Helms, 2020, High risk of thrombosis in patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 infection: a multicenter prospective cohort study., Intensive Care Med, 46, 1089, 10.1007/s00134-020-06062-x

Oxley, 2020, Large-vessel stroke as a presenting feature of COVID-19 in the young., N Engl J Med, 382, 10.1056/NEJMc2009787

Helms, 2020, Neurologic features in severe SARS-CoV-2 infection., N Engl J Med, 382, 2268, 10.1056/NEJMc2008597

Mao, 2020, Neurologic manifestations of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China., JAMA Neurol, 77, 683, 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.1127

Yaghi, 2020, SARS2-CoV-2 and stroke in a New York healthcare system., Stroke

Boehme, 2018, Influenza-like illness as a trigger for ischemic stroke., Ann Clin Transl Neurol, 5, 456, 10.1002/acn3.2018.5.issue-4

Elkind, 2011, Hospitalization for infection and risk of acute ischemic stroke: the Cardiovascular Health Study., Stroke, 42, 1851, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.608588

Sholle, 2018, Secondary Use of Patients’ Electronic Records (SUPER): an approach for meeting specific data needs of clinical and translational researchers., AMIA Annu Symp Proc, 2017, 1581

Sacco, 2013, An updated definition of stroke for the 21st century: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association., Stroke, 44, 2064, 10.1161/STR.0b013e318296aeca

Adams, 1993, Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke: definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment., Stroke, 24, 35, 10.1161/01.STR.24.1.35

Hart, 2014, Embolic strokes of undetermined source: the case for a new clinical construct., Lancet Neurol, 13, 429, 10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70310-7

Kamel, 2020, Reclassification of ischemic stroke etiological subtypes on the basis of high-risk nonstenosing carotid plaque., Stroke, 51, 504, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.027970

Garg, 2020, Hospitalization rates and characteristics of patients hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease 2019—COVID-NET, 14 states, March 1-30, 2020., MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 69, 458, 10.15585/mmwr.mm6915e3

Kwong, 2018, Acute myocardial infarction after laboratory-confirmed influenza infection., N Engl J Med, 378, 2540

Boehme, 2017, Stroke risk factors, genetics, and prevention., Circ Res, 120, 472, 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.308398

Lindsberg, 2003, Inflammation and infections as risk factors for ischemic stroke., Stroke, 34, 2518, 10.1161/01.STR.0000089015.51603.CC

Spiezia, 2020, COVID-19-related severe hypercoagulability in patients admitted to intensive care unit for acute respiratory failure., Thromb Haemost, 120, 998, 10.1055/s-0040-1710018

Panigada, 2020, Hypercoagulability of COVID-19 patients in intensive care unit: a report of thromboelastography findings and other parameters of hemostasis., J Thromb Haemost, 10.1111/jth.14850

Goyal, 2020, Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in New York City., N Engl J Med, 382, 2372, 10.1056/NEJMc2010419

Shi, 2020, Association of cardiac injury with mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China., JAMA Cardiol, e200950

Guo, 2020, Cardiovascular implications of fatal outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)., JAMA Cardiol, 3201017

Zhang, 2020, Deep vein thrombosis in hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China: prevalence, risk factors, and outcome., Circulation

World Health Organization. Coronavirus (COVID-2019) situation reports. Accessed June 15, 2020. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports/

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. How CDC classifies flu severity. Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/classifies-flu-severity.htm