Risk and wealth effects of U.S. firm joint venture activity

Review of Financial Economics - Tập 15 - Trang 271-285 - 2006
Karen C. Denning1, Heather Hulburt2, Stephen P. Ferris3
1Fairleigh Dickinson University, Silberman College of Business, Teaneck, NJ 07666, United States
2Appalachian State University, United States
3University of Missouri-Columbia, United States

Tóm tắt

AbstractUsing a sample of US firms engaged in joint venture activity primarily in the 1990s, we test the hypothesis that joint venture activity is motivated by a desire for efficient risk sharing. We find that approximately ninety‐six percent of our sample experiences a risk change in response to joint venture activity. A significant proportion of these experience a reduction in beta. No market price response is evident in conjunction with this reduction. In addition, the average parent firm experiences a significant increase in firm risk, which we attribute to taking on the risky joint venture. This increase in risk is particularly pronounced for firms engaged in international joint ventures and is accompanied by a positive market response. Investment stake, pre‐venture firm profitability, size and private risk increasing characteristics appear to influence the wealth character of the joint venture. We interpret that there may be a positive market premium for international diversification effects and/or for the flexibility that the real option joint venture opportunity provides.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Aggarwal R. &Samwick A.(2001). Why do managers diversify their firms? Agency reconsidered. Amos Tuck School of Business Administration Working Paper 01‐01. 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1980.tb03516.x 10.1111/0022-1082.00307 Asquith P., 1983, The gains to bidding firms from merger, Journal of Financial Economics, 25, 121, 10.1016/0304-405X(83)90007-7 10.1016/0167-2681(93)90083-2 10.1016/0304-405X(94)00798-6 10.2307/2331418 10.1086/260062 Boulton R.E.S., 2000, Cracking the value code: How successful businesses are creating wealth in the new economy 10.2307/258597 10.1016/0304-405X(85)90042-X 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490154 10.1111/1540-6261.00476 10.1016/S0304-405X(97)00029-9 10.2307/3665710 10.1016/S0378-4266(99)00103-X 10.1016/0304-405X(94)00777-X Copeland T., 2001, Real options 10.1016/0304-405X(79)90015-1 10.1016/0304-405X(86)90059-0 Glaister K.W., 1997, International joint ventures: A survey of theoretical perspectives and motives, METU Studies in Development, 24, 383 Gomes‐Casseres B., 1996, The alliance revolution: The new shape of business rivalry 10.1002/smj.4250090406 10.2307/2676239 Jones A. E. E. &Danbolt J.(2004). Joint venture investments and the market value of the firm. EFMA Basel Meetings paper. 10.1287/mnsc.37.1.19 10.1111/0022-1082.00386 Lang L., 1994, Tobin's q, corporate diversification and firm performance, Journal of Political Economy, 102, 1248, 10.1086/261970 10.1111/0022-1082.00186 10.1300/J042v05n01_07 Lyles M., 1988, The international joint venture: An increasing strategic challenge, International Journal of Management, 5, 365 McConnell J., 1985, Corporate combinations and common stock returns: The case of joint ventures, Journal of Finance, 40, 519, 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1985.tb04970.x 10.2307/3003143 Pape U. &Schmidt‐Tank S. H. 2004. Valuing joint ventures using real options.ESCP‐EAP European School of ManagementWorking Paper No. 7. Peng M.W., 2000, Innovation capability and foreign direct investment: Toward a learning option perspective, Management International Review, 40, 79 10.1111/0022-1082.00200 Root F., 1988, Cooperative strategies in international business, 69 Servaes H., 1996, The value of diversification during the conglomerate merger wave, Journal of Finance, 51, 1201, 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1996.tb04067.x 10.2307/1992369 10.1016/0378-4266(95)00085-U 10.1111/0022-1082.00385