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Các dấu hiệu rủi ro đối với việc trở thành nạn nhân của bạo lực hẹn hò ở thanh thiếu niên tại Hoa Kỳ: Một phân tích tổng hợp
Tóm tắt
Bạo lực hẹn hò ở thanh thiếu niên là một mối quan tâm sức khỏe nghiêm trọng tại Hoa Kỳ. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là tổng hợp kiến thức hiện tại về các dấu hiệu rủi ro đối với việc trở thành nạn nhân của bạo lực hẹn hò thể chất ở thanh thiếu niên thông qua việc sử dụng phân tích tổng hợp. Tổng cộng 50 nghiên cứu, với 221 kích thước hiệu ứng độc nhất, đã đáp ứng tiêu chí đưa vào phân tích. Sử dụng mô hình sinh thái lồng nhau của Dutton làm khung tham chiếu, một tổng số 29 dấu hiệu rủi ro đối với việc trở thành nạn nhân của bạo lực hẹn hò thể chất ở thanh thiếu niên đã được xem xét. Có đủ kích thước hiệu ứng được tìm thấy để có thể xem xét 18 dấu hiệu rủi ro trong hệ thống phát triển cá nhân, chín dấu hiệu rủi ro trong hệ thống vi mô và hai dấu hiệu rủi ro trong hệ thống ngoại vi. Kết quả cho thấy rằng các dấu hiệu rủi ro mạnh nhất nằm trong hệ thống phát triển cá nhân bao gồm việc sử dụng chất gây nghiện, hành vi tình dục nguy hiểm, đã từng mang theo vũ khí, các lần tự sát, và rối loạn ăn uống. Các dấu hiệu rủi ro mạnh nhất được tìm thấy trong hệ thống vi mô của thanh thiếu niên liên quan đến các hình thức khác của bạo lực hẹn hò ở thanh thiếu niên (ví dụ: hành vi bạo lực hẹn hò thể chất, nạn nhân bạo lực hẹn hò tình dục, nạn nhân bạo lực hẹn hò cảm xúc). Hai dấu hiệu rủi ro được tìm thấy trong hệ thống ngoại vi (sự mất trật tự của khu phố và tình trạng kinh tế xã hội thấp) có ý nghĩa nhưng nhỏ về độ lớn. Nghiên cứu này cũng so sánh sức mạnh của 10 dấu hiệu rủi ro cho việc trở thành nạn nhân của bạo lực hẹn hò ở thanh thiếu niên giữa thanh thiếu niên nam và nữ, và không tìm thấy sự khác biệt đáng kể nào liên quan đến giới tính. Việc xem xét dấu hiệu rủi ro nào đối với bạo lực hẹn hò thể chất ở thanh thiếu niên mạnh nhất về độ lớn có thể nêu bật nhiều dấu hiệu khác nhau có thể giúp xác định các thanh thiếu niên đang bị nạn trong các mối quan hệ tình cảm của họ và cần thêm tài nguyên hỗ trợ.
Từ khóa
#bạo lực hẹn hò #thanh thiếu niên #dấu hiệu rủi ro #nghiên cứu #phân tích tổng hợpTài liệu tham khảo
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