Các yếu tố rủi ro gây ra vấn đề cờ bạc đặc biệt liên quan đến cá cược thể thao

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 35 - Trang 1211-1228 - 2019
Alex M. T. Russell1, Nerilee Hing2, Matthew Browne2
1Experimental Gambling Research Laboratory, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, CQUniversity, Sydney, Australia
2Experimental Gambling Research Laboratory, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, CQUniversity, Bundaberg, Australia

Tóm tắt

Các nghiên cứu xem xét các yếu tố rủi ro gây ra vấn đề cờ bạc trong số những người cá cược thể thao đã sử dụng các bộ công cụ đánh giá các vấn đề cờ bạc nói chung. Bởi vì những người gặp phải các vấn đề liên quan đến cờ bạc thường có xu hướng tham gia nhiều hình thức cờ bạc khác nhau, nên việc xác định xem các vấn đề được ghi nhận trong số những người cá cược thể thao có phải là do cá cược thể thao hay không vẫn còn chưa rõ ràng. Nghiên cứu hiện tại đã xem xét một loạt các yếu tố rủi ro về nhân khẩu học, hành vi và tâm lý ở cả mức độ xa và gần bằng cách sử dụng phiên bản chỉnh sửa của Chỉ số Độ nghiêm trọng Vấn đề Cờ bạc, mà người tham gia chỉ trả lời liên quan đến cá cược thể thao của họ. Nhìn chung, những người gặp rủi ro thường trẻ tuổi hơn, nói một ngôn ngữ khác ngoài tiếng Anh, tham gia nhiều vào cá cược thể thao và cờ bạc, và thường không theo dõi sự kiện mà họ đã cá cược. Họ đặc biệt ủng hộ động lực liên quan đến tiền, và có nhận thức sai lệch cao hơn, ham muốn cờ bạc nhiều hơn, cũng như có khả năng gặp phải các vấn đề về rượu. Những người cá cược thể thao có rủi ro cao cũng có khả năng đổ lỗi cho người khác nhiều hơn trong việc cá cược của họ và có sự tự kiểm soát thấp hơn. Một mô hình bị phạt cho thấy các yếu tố dự đoán chính là động lực tiền bạc, ham muốn cờ bạc và nhận thức sai lệch, các vấn đề rượu và sự tự kiểm soát thấp, nhưng không phải hành vi cá cược thể thao. Những phát hiện này gợi ý rằng mối quan hệ tâm lý của một người đối với cá cược thể thao là yếu tố chính thúc đẩy các vấn đề liên quan đến cờ bạc, chứ không chỉ là hành vi cá cược. Khi cá cược thể thao mở rộng thông qua các sản phẩm mới và sự hợp pháp hóa ở các khu vực pháp lý bổ sung, việc hiểu ai là người có nguy cơ cao nhất từ hình thức cờ bạc này là rất quan trọng để thông tin cho lập pháp cũng như các biện pháp giảm thiểu tác hại và điều trị.

Từ khóa

#cờ bạc thể thao #yếu tố rủi ro #động lực tiền bạc #ham muốn cờ bạc #vấn đề rượu #tự kiểm soát

Tài liệu tham khảo

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