Risk Factor and Etiology Analysis of Ischemic Stroke in Young Adult Patients

Singhal, 2013, Recognition and management of stroke in young adults and adolescents, Neurology, 81, 1089, 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a4a451

Ellis, 2010, Stroke in young adults, Disabil Health J, 3, 222, 10.1016/j.dhjo.2010.01.001

Kissela, 2012, Age at stroke: temporal trends in stroke incidence in a large, biracial population, Neurology, 79, 1781, 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318270401d

Ji, 2013, Ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack in young adults: risk factors, diagnostic yield, neuroimaging, and thrombolysis, JAMA Neurol, 70, 51, 10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.575

Ferro, 2010, Aetiological diagnosis of ischaemic stroke in young adults, Lancet Neurol, 9, 1085, 10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70251-9

Adams, 1993, Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment, Stroke, 24, 35, 10.1161/01.STR.24.1.35

Razaq, 2012, Atrial septal aneurysm and stroke, Ann Pediatr Cardiol, 5, 98, 10.4103/0974-2069.93726

Miyakis, 2006, International consensus statement on an update of the classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), J Thromb Haemost, 4, 295, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2006.01753.x

Calabrese, 1988, Primary angiitis of the central nervous system. Report of 8 new cases, review of the literature, and proposal for diagnostic criteria, Medicine, 67, 20, 10.1097/00005792-198801000-00002

Putaala, 2009, Analysis of 1008 consecutive patients aged 15 to 49 with first-ever ischemic stroke: the Helsinki young stroke registry, Stroke, 40, 1195, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.529883

George, 2011, Trends in stroke hospitalizations and associated risk factors among children and young adults, 1995-2008, Ann Neurol, 70, 713, 10.1002/ana.22539

Carolei, 1993, A prospective study of cerebral ischemia in the young. Analysis of pathogenic determinants. The National Research Council Study Group, Stroke, 24, 362, 10.1161/01.STR.24.3.362

Spengos, 2010, Risk factors, etiology, and outcome of first-ever ischemic stroke in young adults aged 15 to 45-the Athens young stroke registry, Eur J Neurol, 17, 1358, 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03065.x

Griffiths, 2011, Epidemiology and etiology of young stroke, Stroke Res Treat, 2011, 209

Kittner, 1998, Cerebral infarction in young adults: the Baltimore Washington Cooperative Young Stroke Study, Neurology, 50, 890, 10.1212/WNL.50.4.890

Varona, 2007, Causes of ischemic stroke in young adults, and evolution of the etiological diagnosis over the long term, Eur Neurol, 57, 212, 10.1159/000099161

Kent, 2013, An index to identify stroke-related vs incidental patent foramen ovale in cryptogenic stroke, Neurology, 81, 619, 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a08d59

Naess, 2010, Review of long-term mortality and vascular morbidity amongst young adults with cerebral infarction, Eur J Neurol, 17, 17, 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02868.x

Tari Capone, 2012, Stroke prediction after transient ischemic attacks in patients admitted to a stroke unit, Eur Neurol, 67, 34, 10.1159/000332999