Ricinus communis L. (castor bean) as a potential candidate for revegetating industrial waste contaminated sites in peri-urban Greater Hyderabad: remarks on seed oil
Tóm tắt
Ricinus communis L. (castor bean or castor oil plant) was found growing on metal-contaminated sites (4) of peri-urban Greater Hyderabad comprises of erstwhile industrial areas viz Bollaram, Patancheru, Bharatnagar, and Kattedan industrial areas. During 2013–2017, about 60 research papers have appeared focusing the role of castor bean in phytoremediation of co-contaminated soils, co-generation of biomaterials, and environmental cleanup, as bioenergy crop and sustainable development. The present study is focused on its use as a multipurpose phytoremediation crop for phytostabilization and revegetation of waste disposed peri-urban contaminated soils. To determine the plant tolerance level, metal accumulation, chlorophyll, protein, proline, lipid peroxidation, oil content, and soil properties were characterized. It was noticed that the castor plant and soils have high concentration of metals such as cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), and zinc (Zn). The soils have high phosphorous (P), adequate nitrogen (N), and low concentration of potassium (K). Iron (Fe) concentrations ranged from1672±50.91 to 2166±155.78 mg kg−1 in the soil. The trend of metal accumulation Fe>Zn>Mn>Pb>Cd was found in different plant parts at polluted sites. The translocation of Cd and Pb showed values more than one in industrial areas viz Bollaram, Kattedan, and Bharatnagar indicating the plants resistance to metal toxicity. Chlorophyll and protein content reduced while proline and malondialdehyde increased due to its tolerance level under metal exposure. The content of ricinoleic acid was higher, and the fatty acids composition of polluted areas was almost similar to that of the control area. Thus, R. communis L. can be employed for reclamation of heavy metal contaminated soils.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Adhikari T, Kumar A (2012) Phytoaccumulation and tolerance of Ricinus communis L. to nickel. Int J Phytoremediat 14(5):481–492
Alloway BJ (2013) Sources of heavy metals and metalloids in soils. In: Alloway BJ (ed) Heavy metals in soils-trace metals and metalloids in soils and their bioavailability, Springer: Dordrecht vol 22, pp 11–50. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4470-7
Arnon DI (1949) Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplast: polyphenoloxidases in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physio 24:1–15
Barbosa D, Da C, Serra TM, Meneghetti SMP, Meneghetti MR (2010) Biodiesel production by ethanolysis of mixed castor and soyabean oils. Fuel 89:3971–3974
Bale AT, Adebayo RT, Ogundele DT, Bodunde VT (2013) Fatty acid composition and physicochemical properties of castor (Ricinus communis L.) seed obtained from Malete, Moro local government area, Kwara State. Nigeria. Chemistry and materials Research 3(12):11–13
Bates LS, Waldren RP, Teare ID (1973) Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant Soil 39:205–207
Bauddh K, Singh K, Singh B, Singh RP (2015) Ricinus communis: a robust plant for bioenergy and phytoremediation of toxic metals from contaminated soils. Ecol Eng 84:640–652
Bauddh K, Singh RP (2012a) Cadmium tolerance and its phytoremediation by two oil yielding plants Ricinus communis L. and Brassica juncea L. from the contaminated soil. Int J. Phytoremed 14(8):772–785
Bauddh K, Singh RP (2012b) Growth, tolerance efficiency and phytoremediation potential of Ricinus communis L. and Brassica juncea L. in salinity and drought affected cadmium contaminated soil. Ecotox Environ Safety 85:13–22
Berman P, Nizri S, Wiesman Z (2011) Castor oil biodiesel and its blends as alternative fuel. Biomass Bioenergy 35:2861–2866
Bosiacki M, Kleiber T, Kaczmarek J (2013) Evaluation of suitability of Amaranthus caudatus L. and Ricinus communis L. in phytoextraction of cadmium and lead from contaminated substrates. Arch Environ Prot 39(3):47–59
Boynton RS (1966) Chemistry and technology of lime and limestone. In: Wiley-Interscience, A John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication, pp 592
Chatterjee S, Chetia M, Singh L, Chattopadhyay B, Datta S, Mukhopadhyay SK (2011) A study on the phytoaccumulation of waste elements in wetland plants of a Ramsar site in India. Environ Monit Assess 178:361–371
De Lima da Silva N, Maciel M, Batistella C, Filho R (2006) Optimization of biodiesel production from castor oil. Appl Biochem Biotech 130:405–414
Deng H, Ye ZH, Wong MH (2004) Accumulation of lead, zinc, copper and cadmium by 12 wetland plant species thriving in metal contaminated sites in China. Environ Pollut 132:29–40
De Souza Costa ET, Guilherme LRG, De Melo ÉEC, Ribeiro BT, Dos Santos B, Inácio E, Da Costa SE, Faquin V, Hale BA (2012) Assessing the tolerance of castor bean to Cd and Pb for phytoremediation purposes. Biol Trace Elem Res 145(1):93–100
Duxburg AC, Yentsch CS (1956) Plankton pigment monograph. J Mar Res 15:93–101
Favas PJC, Pratas J, Prasad MNV (2012) Accumulation of arsenic by aquatic plants in large scale field conditions: opportunities for phytoremediation and bioindication. Sci Total Environ 433:390–397
Fitz WJ, Wenzel WW (2002) Arsenic transformations in the soil-rhizosphere-plant system: fundamentals and potential application to phytoremediation. J Biotechnol 99(3):259–278
Glick BR (2010) Using soil bacteria to facilitate phytoremediation. Biotech Adv 28:367–374
Gonzalez-Chavez MCA, Olivares AR, Gonzalez RC, Leal ER (2015) Crude oil and biproducts of castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) plants established naturally on metal mine tailing. Int J Environ Sci Tech 12:2263–2272
Goyal N, Saradhi PP, Sharma GP (2014) Can adaptive modulation of traits to urban environments facilitate Ricinus communis L. invasiveness? Environ Monit Assess 186:7941–7948
Gupta P K (2002) Soil, plant, water and fertilizer analysis. pp. 25–52. Agrobios, India
Gurzau ES, Neagu C, Gurzau AC (2003) Essential metals—case study on iron. Ecotox Environ Safety 58(1):190–200
Ha NTH, Sakakibara M, Sano S (2011) Accumulation of indium and other heavy metals by Eleocharis ocicularis: an option for phytoremediation and phytomining. Bioresour Technol 102:2228–2234
Harrison RM, Tilling R, Romero MSC, Harrad S, Jarvis K (2003) A study of trace metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the roadside environment. Atmosph Environ 37:2391–2402
Hayat S, Hayat Q, Alyemeni MN, Wani AS, Pichtel J, Ahmad A (2012) The role of proline under changing environments. Plant Signal Behavior 7:1–11
Heath RL, Packer L (1968) Peroxidation in isolated chloroplast 1.Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation. Arch Biochem Biophys 125:189–198
Hovmand MF, Nielsen SP, Johnsen I (2009) Root uptake of lead by Norway spruce grown on 210Pb spiked soils. Environ Poll 157:404–409
Haung H, Yu N, Wang L, Gupta DK, He Z, Wang K, Zhu Z, Yan X, Li T, Yang XE (2011) The phytoremediation potential of bioenergy crop Ricinus communis for DDTs and cadmium co-contaminated soil. Bioresour Technol 102:11034–11038
Jumat S, Dina AMN, Nazrizawat AT, Firdaus MYM, Noraishah A (2010) Fatty acid composition and physicochemical properties of Malaysian castor bean Ricinus communis L. seed oil. Sains Malays 39:761–764
Kiran BR and Prasad MNV (2017a) Responses of Ricinus communis L. (castor bean, phytoremediation crop) seedlings to lead (Pb) toxicity in hydroponics. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci 31(1):73–80. doi:10.15316/SJAFS.2017.9
Kiran BR, Prasad MNV (2017b) Ricinus communis L. (Castor bean), a potential multi-purpose environmental crop for improved and integrated phytoremediation. Euro Biotech J 1(2):1–16
Koria L, Nithya G (2012) Analysis of Datura stramonium Linn. biodiesel by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and influence of tarry acid composition on the fuel related characteristics. J Phytol 4:6–9
Kupper H, Kupper F, Spiller M (1998) In situ detection of heavy metal substituted chlorophylls in water plants. Photosynth Res 58:123
Lichtenthaler HK, Miehe JA (1997) Fluorescence imaging as a diagnostic tool for plant stress. Trends Plant Sci 2:316–320
Li G, Wan SW, Zhou J, Yang ZY, Qin P (2010) Leaf chlorophyll fluorescence, hyperspectral reflectance, pigments content, malondialdehyde and proline accumulation responses of castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) seedlings to salt stress levels. Ind. Crop Prod 31:13–19
Li G, Zhang H, Wu X, Shi C, Huang X, Pei-Qin P (2011) Canopy reflectance in two castor bean varieties (Ricinus communis L.) for growth assessment and yield prediction on the coastal saline land of Yancheng District, China. Indust Crops Prod 33:395–402
Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin-phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–275
Mattioli R, Costantino P, Trovato M (2009) Proline accumulation in plants: not only stress. Pant Signal Behav 4:1016–1018
Maxwell K, Johnson GN (2000) Chlorophyll fluorescence—a practical guide. J Exp Bot 51:659–668
McLean EO (1982) Soil pH and lime requirement. In: Page AL (ed) Methods of soil analysis. No. 9, Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, American Soceity of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, pp 199–224
Medeiros AMMS, Machado F, Rubim JC (2015) Synthesis and characterization of a magnetic bio-nanocomposite based on magnetic nanoparticles modified by acrylated fatty acids derived from castor oil. Eur Polym J 71:152–163
Mirza N, Pervez A, Mahmood Q, Shah MM, Shafquat MN (2011) Ecological restoration of arsenic contaminated soil by Arundo donax L. Ecol Eng 37:1949–1956
Murphy J, Riley IP (1962) A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Anal Chim Acta 27:31–36
Ogunniyi DS (2006) Castor oil: a vital industrial raw material. Bioresouce Tech 97:1086–1091
Okullo A, Temu A, Ogwok P, Ntalikwa W (2012) Physico-chemical properties of biodiesel from Jatropha and castor oils. Int J Renew Energ Res 1:47–52
Pandey VC, Singh N (2010) Impact of fly ash incorporation in soil systems. Agric Ecosyst Environ 136:16–27
Pandey VC (2013) Suitability of Ricinus communis L. cultivation for phytoremediation of fly ash disposal sites. Ecol Eng 57:336–341
Parth V, Murthy NN, Saxena PR (2011) Assessment of heavy metal contamination in soil around hazardous waste disposal sites in Hyderabad city (India): natural and anthropogenic implications. E3 J Environ Res Manag 2(2):27–34
Pinheiro HA, Silva JV, Endres L, Ferreira VM, Camara CA, Cabral FF, Oliveira JF, de Carvalho LWT, dos Santos JM, Filho BGS (2008) Leaf gas exchange, chloroplastic pigments and dry matter accumulation in castor bean (Ricinus communis L) seedlings subjected to salt stress conditions. Ind. Crops Prod 27:385–392
Prasad MNV, Freitas HM (2003) Metal hyperaccumulation in plants—biodiversity prospecting for phytoremediation technology. Electronic J Biotech 6(3):285–321
Rajkumar M, Freitas H (2008) Influence of metal resistant-plant growth-promoting bacteria on the growth of Ricinus communis in soil contaminated with heavy metals. Chemosphere 71:834–842
Riveros-Rosas H, Pfeifer GD, Lynam DR, Pedroza JL, Julián-Sánchez A, Canales O, Garfias J (1997) Personal exposure to elements in Mexico City air. Sci Total Environ 198:79–96
Rodriguez JH, Pignata ML, Fangmeier A, Klumpp A (2010) Accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and trace elements in the bioindicator plants Tillandsia capillaris and Lolium multiflorum exposed at PM10 monitoring stations in Stuttgart (Germany). Chemosphere 80:208–215
Saadaoui E, Martin JJ, Tlili N, Cervantes E (2017) Castor bean (Ricinus communis L.): diversity, seedoil and uses. In, Ahmad P Ed. Oil seed crops: yield and adaptations under environmental stress, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd USA, pp 19–33
Sailaja M, Tarakeswari M, Sujatha M (2008) Stable genetic transformation of castor (Ricinus communis L.) via particle gun-mediated gene transfer using embryo axes from matured seeds. Plant Cell Rep 27:1509–1519
Salt DE, Prince RC, Pickering IJ, Raskin I (1995) Mechanisms of cadmium mobility and accumulation in Indian mustard. Plant Physiol 109:1427–1433
Schmitt HS, Sticker H (1991) Heavy metal compounds in the soil. In: Merian E (ed) Metals and their compounds in the environment. Weinheim, VCH, pp 311–326
Singh R, Singh DP, Kumar N, Bhargava SK, Barman SC (2010) Accumulation and translocation of heavy metals in soils and plants from fly ash contaminated area. J Environ Biol 31(4):421–430
Srinivasarao CH, Shanker AK, Kundu S, Reddy S (2016) Chlorophyll fluorescence induction kinetics and yield responses in rainfed crops with variable potassium nutrition in K deficient semi-arid alfisols. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biol 160:86–95
Tomasevic M, Rajsic S, Dordevic D, Tasic M, Krstic J, Novakovic V (2004) Heavy metals accumulation in tree leaves from urban areas. Environ Chem Letters 2:151–154
USDA (2000) United States Department of Agriculture, National Resource Conservation Service Soil quality – Urban Technical Note No. 3:1–7
USEPA (1997) Exposure factors handbook (1997 final report). US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/P-95/002F a-c
Ward NI (1990) Multielement contamination of British motorway environments. Sci Total Environ 93:393–401
Whiting D, Card A, Wilson C, Reeder J (2011) Estimating soil texture sandy, loamy or clayey? Colorado State University Extensions; CMG Garden Notes 214:1–5
Wu XH, Zhang HS, Gang L, Liu XC, Qin P (2012) Ameliorative effect of castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) planting on physico-chemical and biological properties of seashore saline soil. Ecol Eng 38:97–100
Yi X, Jiang L, Liu Q, Luo M, Chen Y (2014) Seedling emergence and growth of Ricinus communis L. grown in soil contaminated by lead/zinc tailing. In: Proc 2014 Annual Congress on ‘Advanced Engineering and Technology’, CAET, pp 445–452
Zechmeister HG, Dullinger S, Hohenwallner D, Riss A, Hanus-Illnar A, Scharf S (2006) A pilot study on road traffic emissions (PAHs, heavy metals) measured by using mosses in a tunnel experiment in Vienna, Austria. Environ Sci Pollut Res 13:398–405