Rheology and microstructure of lithium lubricating greases modified with a reactive diisocyanate-terminated polymer: Influence of polymer addition protocol

G. Moreno1, C. Valencia1, M.V. de Paz2, J.M. Franco1, C. Gallegos1
1Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Fac. Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Huelva, Campus del Carmen, 21071 Huelva, Spain
2Departamento de Química Orgánica & Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, c/Prof. García González no. 2, 41071 Sevilla, Spain

Tài liệu tham khảo

Gow, 1997, Lubricating grease, 306 NLGI, Lubricating Greases Guide, National Grease Institute, Kansas, 1994. Al- Sammerral, 1986, Investigation of thermal degradation of polyethylene-polypropylene-based grease, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 31, 1, 10.1002/app.1986.070310101 Verstrate, 1991, ACS Symp. Ser., 256, 10.1021/bk-1991-0462.ch015 Scharf, 1996, The enhancement of grease structure through the use of functionalized polymer systems, NLGI Spokesman, 59, 8 R. Scharf, S.R. Twining, P.R. Todd, US patent 6,300,288 (9/10/2001). Moreno, 2006, Use of reactive diisocyanate-terminated polymers as rheology modifiers of lubricating greases, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 45, 4001, 10.1021/ie0512441 Anzuino, 1975, Reaction of diisocyanates with alcohols. I. Uncatalyzed reactions, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 13, 1657, 10.1002/pol.1975.170130716 Vandenabeele–Trambouze, 2001, Reactivity of organic isocyanates with nucleophilic compounds: amines; alcohols; thiols; oximes; and phenols in dilute organic solutions, Adv. Environ. Res., 6, 45, 10.1016/S1093-0191(00)00069-1 Garcia-Morales, 2004, Influence of processing variables on the rheological properties of lubricating greases manufactured in a stirred tank, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 10, 368 Delgado, 2005, Relationship among microstucture, rheology and processing of a lithium lubricating grease, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 83, 1085, 10.1205/cherd.04311 Franco, 2005, Mixing rheometry for studying the manufacture of lubricating greases, Chem. Eng. Sci., 60, 2409, 10.1016/j.ces.2004.10.042 Lapprand, 2005, Reactivity of isocyanates with urethanes: conditions for allophanate formation, Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 90, 363, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.045 Yang, 1986, Thermal degradation of urethanes based on 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and 1,4-butanediol (MDI/BDO), Polymer, 27, 1235, 10.1016/0032-3861(86)90012-1 Madiedo, 2000, Modeling of the non-linear rheogical behaviour of lubricating grease at low shear rates, J. Tribol., 122, 590, 10.1115/1.555406 Delgado, 2006, Influence of soap content and oil viscosity on the rheology and microstructure of lubricating greases, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 45, 1902, 10.1021/ie050826f Pretsch, 2001 Shuff, 1991, Imaging of lubricating oil insolubles by electron microscopy, Tribol. Int., 24, 381, 10.1016/0301-679X(91)90009-X Szycher, 1999 Bender, 1965, Mechanism of alkaline hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl n-methylcarbamate, J. Org. Chem., 30, 3975, 10.1021/jo01022a528 Joel, 1994, Thermal-dissociation of urethanes studied by FTIR spectroscopy, Makromol. Chem., 217, 191, 10.1002/apmc.1994.052170116 Dusek, 1990, Network formation of polyurethanes due to side reactions, Macromolecules, 23, 1774, 10.1021/ma00208a036 Lu, 2002, Reactivity of common functional groups with urethanes: models for reactive compatibilization of thermoplastic polyurethane blends, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 40, 2310, 10.1002/pola.10310