Review of the sources, synthesis, and applications of nanocellulose materials

Belete Baye1, Esubalew Kasaew1, Abrham Belayneh1, Dagmawi Tesfaw2, Tamrat Tesfaye1
1Ethiopian Institute of Textile and Fashion Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
2Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Stevens CV (2010) Industrial applications of natural fibres: structure, properties and technical applications. Wiley, Hoboken

Zhang Z et al (2020) High performances of plant fiber reinforced composites—A new insight from hierarchical microstructures. Compos Sci Technol 194:108151

Faruk O, Bledzki AK, Fink HP, Sain M (2014) Progress report on natural fiber reinforced composites. Macromol Mater Eng 299(1):9–26

Ilyas R, Sapuan S, Ishak M, Zainudin E (2018) Development and characterization of sugar palm nanocrystalline cellulose reinforced sugar palm starch bionanocomposites. Carbohyd Polym 202:186–202

Gupta V, Carrott P, Singh R, Chaudhary M, Kushwaha S (2016) Cellulose: a review as natural, modified and activated carbon adsorbent. Biores Technol 216:1066–1076

van den Bergh J, Babich IV, O’Connor P, Moulijn JA (2017) Production of monosugars from lignocellulosic biomass in molten salt hydrates: process design and techno-economic analysis. Ind Eng Chem Res 56(45):13423–13433

Ilyas R et al (2021) Macro to nanoscale natural fiber composites for automotive components: Research, development, and application. Biocompos Synthetic Compos Autom Appl. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820559-4.00003-1

Chirayil CJ, Mathew L, Thomas S (2014) Review of recent research in nano cellulose preparation from different lignocellulosic fibers. Rev Adv Mater Sci 37:20–28

Siqueira G, Bras J, Dufresne A (2010) Cellulosic bionanocomposites: a review of preparation, properties and applications. Polymers 2(4):728–765

Saxena N (2023) Bio-nanotechnology in waste to energy conversion in a circular economy approach for better sustainability. In: Bionanotechnology towards green energy. CRC Press, pp 253–274

Mishra R, Militky J, Arumugam V (2018) Characterization of nanomaterials in textiles. In: Nanotechnology in textiles: theory and application, vol 219

Sá NM, Mattos AL, Silva LM, Brito ES, Rosa MF, Azeredo HM (2020) From cashew byproducts to biodegradable active materials: bacterial cellulose-lignin-cellulose nanocrystal nanocomposite films. Int J Biol Macromol 161:1337–1345

Zhao D, Zhu Y, Cheng W, Chen W, Wu Y, Yu H (2021) Cellulose-based flexible functional materials for emerging intelligent electronics. Adv Mater 33(28):2000619

Abdul Khalil H et al (2020) A review on plant cellulose nanofibre-based aerogels for biomedical applications. Polymers 12(8):1759

Kargarzadeh H et al (2017) Recent developments on nanocellulose reinforced polymer nanocomposites: a review. Polymer 132:368–393

Mandal A, Chakrabarty D (2011) Isolation of nanocellulose from waste sugarcane bagasse (SCB) and its characterization. Carbohyd Polym 86(3):1291–1299

Guan Q-F et al (2020) "Lightweight, tough, and sustainable cellulose nanofiber-derived bulk structural materials with low thermal expansion coefficient. Sci Adv 6(18):eaaz1114

Xu X, Liu F, Jiang L, Zhu J, Haagenson D, Wiesenborn DP (2013) Cellulose nanocrystals vs. cellulose nanofibrils: a comparative study on their microstructures and effects as polymer reinforcing agents. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 5(8):2999–3009

Sharma A, Thakur M, Bhattacharya M, Mandal T, Goswami S (2019) Commercial application of cellulose nano-composites–A review. Biotechnol Rep 21:e00316

Omer AM (2008) Energy, environment and sustainable development. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 12(9):2265–2300

Greyson J (2007) An economic instrument for zero waste, economic growth and sustainability. J Clean Prod 15(13–14):1382–1390

Yu S, Sun J, Shi Y, Wang Q, Wu J, Liu J (2021) Nanocellulose from various biomass wastes: Its preparation and potential usages towards the high value-added products. Environ Sci Ecotechnol 5:100077

Bharimalla AK, Deshmukh SP, Patil PG, Vigneshwaran N (2015) Energy efficient manufacturing of nanocellulose by chemo-and bio-mechanical processes: a review. World J Nano Sci Eng 5(04):204

Ilyas R et al (2020) Nanocellulose/starch biopolymer nanocomposites: Processing, manufacturing, and applications. Advanced processing, properties, and applications of starch and other bio-based polymers. Elsevier, Hoboken, pp 65–88

Reshmy R et al (2020) Nanocellulose-based products for sustainable applications-recent trends and possibilities. Rev Environ Sci Bio/Technol 19:779–806

Khalil HA et al (2016) A review on nanocellulosic fibres as new material for sustainable packaging: process and applications. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 64:823–836

Moon RJ, Martini A, Nairn J, Simonsen J, Youngblood J (2011) Cellulose nanomaterials review: structure, properties and nanocomposites. Chem Soc Rev 40(7):3941–3994

Ng H-M et al (2015) Extraction of cellulose nanocrystals from plant sources for application as reinforcing agent in polymers. Compos B Eng 75:176–200

Lavoine N, Desloges I, Dufresne A, Bras J (2012) Microfibrillated cellulose–Its barrier properties and applications in cellulosic materials: a review. Carbohydr Polym 90(2):735–764

Azizi Samir MAS, Alloin F, Dufresne AJB (2005) Review of recent research into cellulosic whiskers, their properties and their application in nanocomposite field. Biomacromolecules 6(2):612–626

Siqueira G, Bras J, Dufresne A (2010) Luffa cylindrica as a lignocellulosic source of fiber, microfibrillated cellulose and cellulose nanocrystals. BioResources 5(2):727–740

Siró I, Plackett D (2010) Microfibrillated cellulose and new nanocomposite materials: a review. Cellulose 17:459–494

Alila S, Besbes I, Vilar MR, Mutjé P, Boufi S (2013) Non-woody plants as raw materials for production of microfibrillated cellulose (MFC): a comparative study. Ind Crops Prod 41:250–259

Camargo PHC, Satyanarayana KG, Wypych F (2009) Nanocomposites: synthesis, structure, properties and new application opportunities. Mater Res 12:1–39

Ray SS, Bousmina M (2005) Biodegradable polymers and their layered silicate nanocomposites: in greening the 21st century materials world. Prog Mater Sci 50(8):962–1079

Satyanarayana KG, Arizaga GG, Wypych F (2009) Biodegradable composites based on lignocellulosic fibers—An overview. Prog Polym Sci 34(9):982–1021

Plackett D, Andersen TL, Pedersen WB, Nielsen L (2003) Biodegradable composites based on L-polylactide and jute fibres. Compos Sci Technol 63(9):1287–1296

Chen H (2014) “Biotechnology of lignocellulose,” theory and practice. Chemical Industry Press and Springer, China

Isaac A, de Paula J, Viana CM, Henriques AB, Malachias A, Montoro LA (2018) From nano-to micrometer scale: the role of microwave-assisted acid and alkali pretreatments in the sugarcane biomass structure. Biotechnol Biofuels 11(1):1–11

Asim M et al (2020) Thermal stability of natural fibers and their polymer composites. Iran Polym J 29:625–648

Chung T-J et al (2018) The improvement of mechanical properties, thermal stability, and water absorption resistance of an eco-friendly PLA/kenaf biocomposite using acetylation. Appl Sci 8(3):376

Houtman CJ, Atalla RH (1995) Cellulose-lignin interactions (a computational study). Plant Physiol 107(3):977–984

Zhu H et al (2016) Wood-derived materials for green electronics, biological devices, and energy applications. Chem Rev 116(16):9305–9374

Ramesh A, Srinivasulu N, Rani MI, and Rao DN (2017) Extraction of cellulose nano fibers and development of nano cellulose fiber composites-a review. In: Proceedings of the 1st international and 18th ISME conference

Taniguchi T, Okamura K (1998) New films produced from microfibrillated natural fibres. Polym Int 47(3):291–294

Choong FX et al (2016) Nondestructive, real-time determination and visualization of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin by luminescent oligothiophenes. Sci Rep 6(1):35578

Dufresne A (2017) Nanocellulose: from nature to high performance tailored materials. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Hu H (2020) Recent advances of polymeric phase change composites for flexible electronics and thermal energy storage system. Compos B Eng 195:108094

Sadasivuni KK, Saha P, Adhikari J, Deshmukh K, Ahamed MB, Cabibihan JJ (2020) Recent advances in mechanical properties of biopolymer composites: a review. Polym Compos 41(1):32–59

Ansell MP, Mwaikambo LY (2009) The structure of cotton and other plant fibres. Handbook of textile fibre structure. Elsevier, Hoboken, pp 62–94

Martínez-Sanz M et al (2017) Structure of cellulose microfibrils in mature cotton fibres. Carbohydr Poly 175:450–463

Muhd Julkapli N, Bagheri S (2017) Nanocellulose as a green and sustainable emerging material in energy applications: a review. Polym Adv Technol 28(12):1583–1594

Kovalenko VI (2010) Crystalline cellulose: structure and hydrogen bonds. Russ Chem Rev 79(3):231

Wada M (2002) Lateral thermal expansion of cellulose Iβ and IIII polymorphs. J Polym Sci, Part B: Polym Phys 40(11):1095–1102

Wada M, Heux L, Sugiyama J (2004) Polymorphism of cellulose I family: reinvestigation of cellulose IVI. Biomacromol 5(4):1385–1391

Nishiyama Y, Langan P, Chanzy H (2002) Crystal structure and hydrogen-bonding system in cellulose Iβ from synchrotron X-ray and neutron fiber diffraction. J Am Chem Soc 124(31):9074–9082

Dufresne A (2019) Nanocellulose processing properties and potential applications. Curr For Rep 5:76–89

Kumar R, Kumari S, Rai B, Kumar R, Sirohi S, Kumar G (2020) A facile chemical approach to isolate cellulose nanofibers from jute fibers. J Polym Environ 28:2761–2770

Kumar R, Rai B, Kumar G (2019) A simple approach for the synthesis of cellulose nanofiber reinforced chitosan/PVP bio nanocomposite film for packaging. J Polym Environ 27:2963–2973

Syazwani NS, Efzan ME, Kok C, Nurhidayatullaili M (2022) Analysis on extracted jute cellulose nanofibers by Fourier transform infrared and X-Ray diffraction. J Build Eng 48:103744

Kumar R et al (2019) A simple approach for the isolation of cellulose nanofibers from banana fibers. Mater Res Express 6(10):105601

Deepa B et al (2011) Structure, morphology and thermal characteristics of banana nano fibers obtained by steam explosion. Biores Technol 102(2):1988–1997

Tibolla H, Pelissari FM, Martins JT, Vicente A, Menegalli FC (2018) Cellulose nanofibers produced from banana peel by chemical and mechanical treatments: characterization and cytotoxicity assessment. Food Hydrocoll 75:192–201

Orasugh JT et al (2018) A facile comparative approach towards utilization of waste cotton lint for the synthesis of nano-crystalline cellulose crystals along with acid recovery. Int J Biol Macromol 109:1246–1252

Wang Y, Wei X, Li J, Wang Q, Wang F, Kong L (2013) Homogeneous isolation of nanocellulose from cotton cellulose by high pressure homogenization. J Mater Sci Chem Eng 1(05):49–52

Theivasanthi T, Christma FA, Toyin AJ, Gopinath SC, Ravichandran R (2018) Synthesis and characterization of cotton fiber-based nanocellulose. Int J Biol Macromol 109:832–836

Fujii T, Okubo K, Yamashita N (2004) Development of high performance bamboo composite using micro fibrillated cellulose. WIT Trans Built Environ 76:11

Rajan KP, Veena N, Maria HJ, Rajan R, Skrifvars M, Joseph K (2011) Extraction of bamboo microfibrils and development of biocomposites based on polyhydroxybutyrate and bamboo microfibrils. J Compos Mater 45(12):1325–1329

Puspita D, Musyarofah L, and Hidayah E (2019) Fabrication and tensile properties of bamboo micro-fibrils (BMF)/poly-lactic acid (PLA) green composite. In: Journal of physics: conference series, vol 1217, no. 1: IOP Publishing, p 012005

Okubo K, Fujii T, Yamashita N (2005) Improvement of interfacial adhesion in bamboo polymer composite enhanced with micro-fibrillated cellulose. JSME Int J Series A Solid Mech Mater Eng 48(4):199–204

Morán JI, Alvarez VA, Cyras VP, Vázquez A (2008) Extraction of cellulose and preparation of nanocellulose from sisal fibers. Cellulose 15:149–159

Trifol J, Sillard C, Plackett D, Szabo P, Bras J, Daugaard A (2017) Chemically extracted nanocellulose from sisal fibres by a simple and industrially relevant process. Cellulose 24:107–118

Mao H, Gong Y, Liu Y, Wang S, Du L, Wei C (2017) Progress in nanocellulose preparation and application. Paper Biomater 2(4):65–76

L. N. Ludueña, D. P. Fasce, V. A. Alvarez, and P. M. Stefani, "Nanocellulose from rice husk following alkaline treatment to remove silica," 2011.

Rashid S, Dutta H (2020) Characterization of nanocellulose extracted from short, medium and long grain rice husks. Ind Crops Prod 154:112627

Ilyas R, Sapuan S, Ishak M, Zainudin E, Atikah M (2018) "Characterization of sugar palm nanocellulose and its potential for reinforcement with a starch-based composite. Sugar palm biofibers, biopolymers, and biocomposites. CRC Press, Baco Raton, pp 189–220

Phanthong P, Reubroycharoen P, Hao X, Xu G, Abudula A, Guan G (2018) Nanocellulose: extraction and application. Carbon Resour Conver 1(1):32–43

Turbak AF, Snyder FW, Sandberg KR (1983) Microfibrillated cellulose, a new cellulose product: properties, uses, and commercial potential. J Appl Polym Sci Appl Polym Symp 37(9):815–827

Einchhorn S et al (2010) Review: current international research into cellulose nanofibres and composites. J Mater Sci 45:1–33

Panthapulakkal S, Sain M (2012) Preparation and characterization of cellulose nanofibril films from wood fibre and their thermoplastic polycarbonate composites. Int J Polym Sci. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/381342

Liu D, Yuan X, Bhattacharyya D, Easteal A (2010) Characterisation of solution cast cellulose nanofibre–reinforced poly (lactic acid). Express Polym Lett 4(1):26–31

Giri J, Adhikari R (2013) A brief review on extraction of nanocellulose and its application. Bibechana 9:81–87

Cherian BM et al (2011) Cellulose nanocomposites with nanofibres isolated from pineapple leaf fibers for medical applications. Carbohyd Polym 86(4):1790–1798

Šutka A, Kukle S, Gravitis J, and Grave L (2013) Characterization of cellulose microfibrils obtained from hemp. In: Conference Papers in Science, vol. 2013: Hindawi

Kukle S, Gravitis J, Putnina A (2012) Processing parameters influence on disintegration intensity of technical hemp fibres. J Biobased Mater Bioenergy 6(4):440–448

Brant AJC, Naime N, Lugão AB, Ponce P (2019) Cellulose nanoparticles extracted from sugarcane bagasse and their use in biodegradable recipients for improving physical properties and water barrier of the latter. Mater Sci Appl 11(1):81–133

Sofla MRK, Brown R, Tsuzuki T, Rainey T (2016) A comparison of cellulose nanocrystals and cellulose nanofibres extracted from bagasse using acid and ball milling methods. Adv Nat Sci Nanosci Nanotechnol 7(3):035004

Plermjai K, Boonyarattanakalin K, Mekprasart W, Pavasupree S, Phoohinkong W, and Pecharapa W (2018) Extraction and characterization of nanocellulose from sugarcane bagasse by ball-milling-assisted acid hydrolysis. In: AIP conference proceedings, 2018, vol. 2010, no. 1: AIP Publishing

Maiti S et al (2013) Preparation and characterization of nano-cellulose with new shape from different precursor. Carbohyd Polym 98(1):562–567

Jiang F, Hsieh Y-L (2013) Chemically and mechanically isolated nanocellulose and their self-assembled structures. Carbohyd Polym 95(1):32–40

Yongvanich N (2015) Isolation of nanocellulose from pomelo fruit fibers by chemical treatments. J Nat Fibers 12(4):323–331

Mehanny S et al (2021) Extraction and characterization of nanocellulose from three types of palm residues. J Mater Res Technol 10:526–537

Zhang S et al (2019) Preparation of spherical nanocellulose from waste paper by aqueous NaOH/thiourea. Cellulose 26:5177–5185

Tahir PM, Zaini LH, Jonoobi M, and Abdul Khalil H (2015) Preparation of nanocellulose from kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) via chemical and chemo-mechanical processes. In: Handbook of polymer nanocomposites. processing, performance and application: volume C: polymer nanocomposites of cellulose nanoparticles, pp 119–144

Etuk VE, Oboh IO, Etuk BR, Johnson, and Egemba K (2018) Nanocellulose: types, sythesis and applications. In: The European conference on sustainability, energy & the environment 2018 official conference proceedings, 2018.

Kumari S, Chauhan R, Mishra A, Kumar P (2021) A review on nanocellulose and its potential biomedical applications. Trends Biomater Artif Organs 35(3):2021

Rambabu N, PAnthapulakkal S, Sain M, Dalai A (2016) Production of anocellulose fibers from pinecone biomass: evaluation and optimization of chemical and mechanical treatment conditions on mechanical properties of nanocellulose films. Ind Crops Products 83:746–754

Barbash V, Yaschenko O, Alushkin S, Kondratyuk A, Posudievsky OY, Koshechko V (2016) The effect of mechanochemical treatment of the cellulose on characteristics of nanocellulose films. Nanoscale Res Lett 11:1–8

Nasir M, Hashim R, Sulaiman O, Asim M (2017) Nanocellulose: preparation methods and applications. Cellulose-reinforced nanofibre composites. Elsevier, Hoboken, pp 261–276

Li J et al (2012) Homogeneous isolation of nanocellulose from sugarcane bagasse by high pressure homogenization. Carbohyd Polym 90(4):1609–1613

Ang S, Haritos V, Batchelor W (2019) Effect of refining and homogenization on nanocellulose fiber development, sheet strength and energy consumption. Cellulose 26:4767–4786

Wang Y et al (2015) Study on nanocellulose by high pressure homogenization in homogeneous isolation. Fibers Polym 16:572–578

Kumar A, Negi YS, Choudhary V, Bhardwaj NK (2014) Sugarcane bagasse: a promising source for the production of nanocellulose. J Polym Compos 2(3):23–27

Cherian BM, Leão AL, De Souza SF, Thomas S, Pothan LA, Kottaisamy M (2010) Isolation of nanocellulose from pineapple leaf fibres by steam explosion. Carbohyd Polym 81(3):720–725

Júnior MAD, Borsoi C, Hansen B, Catto AL (2019) Evaluation of different methods for extraction of nanocellulose from yerba mate residues. Carbohyd Polym 218:78–86

Zhang Y, Chen J, Zhang L, Zhan P, Liu N, Wu Z (2020) Preparation of nanocellulose from steam exploded poplar wood by enzymolysis assisted sonication. Mater Res Express 7(3):035010

Gemmer RE et al (2022) Extraction of nanocellulose from yerba mate residues using steam explosion, TEMPO-mediated oxidation and ultra-fine friction grinding. J Nat Fibers 19(15):10539–10549

Harini K, Ramya K, Sukumar M (2018) Extraction of nano cellulose fibers from the banana peel and bract for production of acetyl and lauroyl cellulose. Carbohyd Polym 201:329–339

Chowdhury ZZ et al (2019) Extraction of cellulose nano-whiskers using ionic liquid-assisted ultra-sonication: optimization and mathematical modelling using box-behnken design. Symmetry 11(9):1148

Isogai A (2021) Emerging nanocellulose technologies: recent developments. Adv Mater 33(28):2000630

Kiziltas EE, Kiziltas A, Blumentritt M, Gardner DJ (2015) Biosynthesis of bacterial cellulose in the presence of different nanoparticles to create novel hybrid materials. Carbohyd Polym 129:148–155

Lin S-P, Loira Calvar I, Catchmark JM, Liu J-R, Demirci A, Cheng K-C (2013) Biosynthesis, production and applications of bacterial cellulose. Cellulose 20(5):2191–2219

Le Bras D, Strømme M, Mihranyan A (2015) Characterization of dielectric properties of nanocellulose from wood and algae for electrical insulator applications. J Phys Chem B 119(18):5911–5917

Daud JB and Lee KY (2017) Surface modification of nanocellulose. In: Handbook of nanocellulose and cellulose nanocomposites, vol. 1, pp 101-122

Islam MT, Alam MM, Zoccola M (2013) Review on modification of nanocellulose for application in composites. Int J Innov Res Sci Eng Technol 2(10):5444–5451

Abushammala H, Mao J (2019) A review of the surface modification of cellulose and nanocellulose using aliphatic and aromatic mono-and di-isocyanates. Molecules 24(15):2782

Li F, Mascheroni E, Piergiovanni L (2015) The potential of nanocellulose in the packaging field: a review. Packag Technol Sci 28(6):475–508

Wang X, Yao C, Wang F, Li Z (2017) Cellulose-based nanomaterials for energy applications. Small 13(42):1702240

Du X, Zhang Z, Liu W, Deng Y (2017) Nanocellulose-based conductive materials and their emerging applications in energy devices-A review. Nano Energy 35:299–320

Kim JH, Lee D, Lee YH, Chen W, Lee SY (2019) Nanocellulose for energy storage systems: beyond the limits of synthetic materials. Adv Mater 31(20):1804826

Cao Y (2018) Applications of cellulose nanomaterials in pharmaceutical science and pharmacology. Express Polym Lett 12(9):768–780

Aziz T et al (2021) Cellulose nanocrystals applications in health, medicine and catalysis. J Polym Environ 29:2062–2071

Salimi S, Sotudeh-Gharebagh R, Zarghami R, Chan SY, Yuen KH (2019) Production of nanocellulose and its applications in drug delivery: a critical review. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 7(19):15800–15827

Peng Z, Lin Q, Tai Y-AA, Wang Y (2020) Applications of cellulose nanomaterials in stimuli-responsive optics. J Agric Food Chem 68(46):12940–12955

Nasseri R, Deutschman C, Han L, Pope M, Tam K (2020) Cellulose nanocrystals in smart and stimuli-responsive materials: a review. Mater Today Adv 5:100055

Zhu Q et al (2020) Stimuli-responsive cellulose nanomaterials for smart applications. Carbohyd Polym 235:115933

Carpenter AW, de Lannoy C-F, Wiesner MR (2015) Cellulose nanomaterials in water treatment technologies. Environ Sci Technol 49(9):5277–5287

Liu Y, Liu H, Shen Z (2021) Nanocellulose based filtration membrane in industrial waste water treatment: a review. Materials 14(18):5398

Mautner A (2020) Nanocellulose water treatment membranes and filters: a review. Polym Int 69(9):741–751

Malakhov A, Anokhina T, Petrova D, Vinokurov V, Volkov A (2018) Nanocellulose as a component of ultrafiltration membranes. Pet Chem 58:923–933

Mautner A et al (2015) Cellulose nanopapers as tight aqueous ultra-filtration membranes. React Funct Polym 86:209–214

Sharma PR, Sharma SK, Lindström T, Hsiao BS (2020) Nanocellulose-enabled membranes for water purification: perspectives. Adv Sustain Syst 4(5):1900114

Gupta VK, Pathania D, Singh P, Rathore BS, Chauhan P (2013) Cellulose acetate–zirconium (IV) phosphate nano-composite with enhanced photo-catalytic activity. Carbohyd Polym 95(1):434–440

Muhmed S et al (2020) Emerging chitosan and cellulose green materials for ion exchange membrane fuel cell: a review. Energy Ecol Environ 5:85–107

Vilela C, Silvestre AJ, Figueiredo FM, Freire CS (2019) Nanocellulose-based materials as components of polymer electrolyte fuel cells. J Mater Chem A 7(35):20045–20074

Kizling M et al (2015) Pseudocapacitive polypyrrole–nanocellulose composite for sugar-air enzymatic fuel cells. Electrochem Commun 50:55–59