Review of polymer oxidation and its relationship with materials performance and lifetime prediction

Polymer Degradation and Stability - Tập 98 Số 12 - Trang 2419-2429 - 2013
Mathias C. Celina1
1Sandia National Laboratories, Materials Characterization and Performance Dept. 1819, PO Box 5800, MS 1411, Albuquerque, NM 87185-1411, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Celina, 2005, Accelerated aging and lifetime prediction: review of non-Arrhenius behaviour due to two competing processes, Polym Degrad Stab, 90, 395, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.05.004

Celina, 2000, Thermal degradation studies of a polyurethane propellant binder, Rubber Chem Technol, 73, 678, 10.5254/1.3547613

Celina, 2000, Correlation of chemical and mechanical property changes during oxidative degradation of neoprene, Polym Degrad Stab, 68, 171, 10.1016/S0141-3910(99)00183-4

Gillen, 2004, Review of the ultrasensitive oxygen consumption method for making more reliable extrapolated predictions of polymer lifetimes, Ann Tech Conf Soc Plast Eng, 62, 2289

Gillen, 2005, Non-Arrhenius behavior for oxidative degradation of chlorosulfonated polyethylene materials, Polym Degrad Stab, 87, 335, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.09.004

Gillen, 2005, Evidence of non-Arrhenius behavior from laboratory aging and 24-year field aging of polychloroprene rubber materials, Polym Degrad Stab, 87, 57, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.010

Bernstein, 2005, Nylon 6.6 accelerated aging studies: thermal-oxidative degradation and its interaction with hydrolysis, Polym Degrad Stab, 88, 480, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.11.020

Gillen, 2005, Methods for predicting lifetimes and remaining lifetimes of polymers, 67

Gillen, 1991, Quantitative confirmation of simple theoretical models for diffusion-limited oxidation, vol. 475, 457

Gillen, 1992, Rigorous experimental confirmation of a theoretical model for diffusion-limited oxidation, Polymer, 33, 4358, 10.1016/0032-3861(92)90280-A

Audouin, 1994, Role of oxygen diffusion in polymer aging: kinetic and mechanical aspects, J Mater Sci, 29, 569, 10.1007/BF00445968

Wise, 1997, Quantitative model for the time development of diffusion-limited oxidation profiles, Polymer, 38, 1929, 10.1016/S0032-3861(96)00716-1

Rincon-Rubio, 2003, A theoretical model for the diffusion-limited thermal oxidation of elastomers at medium temperatures, Rubber Chem Technol, 76, 460, 10.5254/1.3547754

Celina, 2009, Advances in exploring mechanistic variations in thermal aging of polymers, 45

Billingham, 1989, Localization of oxidation in polypropylene, Makromol Chem Macromol Symp, 28, 145, 10.1002/masy.19890280111

Billingham, 1990, Physical phenomena in the oxidation and stabilization of polymers, 249

Celina, 1993, A heterogeneous model for the thermal oxidation of solid polypropylene from chemiluminescence analysis, Polym Degrad Stab, 40, 323, 10.1016/0141-3910(93)90138-9

Celina, 1993, Physical spreading of oxidation in solid polypropylene as studied by chemiluminescence, Polym Degrad Stab, 42, 335, 10.1016/0141-3910(93)90229-C

Celina, 1995, Heterogeneous and homogeneous kinetic analyses of the thermal oxidation of polypropylene, Polym Degrad Stab, 50, 89, 10.1016/0141-3910(95)00136-A

Pospisil, 2004, Environmental and micro-environmental influences affecting the performance of polymer stabilisers, Polym Polym Compos, 12, 111

Pospisil, 2006, Factors affecting accelerated testing of polymer photostability, Polym Degrad Stab, 91, 417, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.049

Pilar, 2011, NOR and nitroxide-based HAS in accelerated photooxidation of carbon-chain polymers; comparison with secondary HAS: an ESRI and ATR FTIR study, Polym Degrad Stab, 96, 847, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.02.004

Marek, 2006, Spatial resolution of degradation in stabilized polystyrene and polypropylene plaques exposed to accelerated photodegradation or heat aging, Polym Degrad Stab, 91, 444, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.048

George, 2000, Homogeneous and heterogeneous oxidation of polypropylene, 277

Billingham, 1990, Chemiluminescence from oxidation of polypropylene: some comments on a kinetic approach, J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 28, 257, 10.1002/polb.1990.090280301

Colin, 2002, Kinetic modelling and simulation of gravimetric curves: application to the oxidation of bismaleimide and epoxy resins, Polym Degrad Stab, 78, 545, 10.1016/S0141-3910(02)00230-6

Pospisil, 1997, Highlights in chemistry and physics of polymer stabilization, Macromol Symp, 115, 143, 10.1002/masy.19971150110

Zweifel, 1998

1990, vol. 1

1990, vol. 2

Pospisil, 2000, Highlights in the inherent chemical activity of polymer stabilizers, Environ Sci Pollut Control Ser, 21, 191

Billingham, 1981, Application of thermal analysis methods to oxidation and stabilization of polymers, 63

Pospisil, 2003, Effect of testing conditions on performance and durability of stabilizers in plastics, Polym Polym Compos, 11, 81

Pospisil, 2003, Influence of testing conditions on the performance and durability of polymer stabilizers in thermal oxidation, Polym Degrad Stab, 82, 145, 10.1016/S0141-3910(03)00210-6

Celina, 2006, Correlation of antioxidant depletion and mechanical performance during thermal degradation of an HTPB elastomer, Polym Degrad Stab, 91, 1870, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.11.006

Woo, 2006, Application and limitations on thermal and spectroscopic methods for shelf-life prediction, Thermochim Acta, 442, 61, 10.1016/j.tca.2006.01.022

Celina, 1998, Oxidation profiles of thermally aged nitrile rubber, Polym Degrad Stab, 60, 493, 10.1016/S0141-3910(97)00113-4

Billingham, 1977, Some effects of morphology on oxidation and stabilization of polyolefins, J Polym Sci Polym Symp, 57, 287, 10.1002/polc.5070570134

Billingham, 1985, Applications of ultra-violet microscopy to studies of the oxidation and stabilization of polymers, Pure Appl Chem, 57, 1727, 10.1351/pac198557111727

Billingham, 1993, The physical chemistry of polymer oxidation and stabilization, 219

Goss, 2001, Modeling of infectious spreading in heterogeneous polymer oxidation I. Development of a stochastic model, Polym Degrad Stab, 74, 271, 10.1016/S0141-3910(01)00158-6

Goss, 2001, Modeling of infectious spreading in heterogeneous polymer oxidation II. Refinement of stochastic model and calibration using chemiluminescence of polypropylene, Polym Degrad Stab, 74, 523, 10.1016/S0141-3910(01)00189-6

George, 1997, A spreading model for the oxidation of polypropylene, Macromol Symp, 115, 69, 10.1002/masy.19971150107

Fayolle, 2004, A critical molar mass separating the ductile and brittle regimes as revealed by thermal oxidation in polypropylene, Polymer, 45, 4323, 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.03.069

Gillen, 2006, Condition monitoring methods applied to degradation of chlorosulfonated polyethylene cable jacketing materials, Polym Degrad Stab, 91, 1273, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.09.002

2011

Pochiraju, 2011, Modeling thermo-oxidative aging and degradation of composites, 383

Colin, 2011, Mechanisms and kinetics of organic matrix thermal oxidation, 311

Colin, 2012, Aging of organic matrix composite materials, 35

Djouani, 2013, Degradation of epoxy coatings under gamma irradiation, Radiat Phys Chem, 82, 54, 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2012.09.008

Galant, 2010, Thermal and radio-oxidation of epoxy coatings, Prog Org Coat, 69, 322, 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2010.07.005

Queiroz, 2010, Radiochemical ageing of epoxy coating for nuclear plants, Radiat Phys Chem, 79, 362, 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2009.08.034

Nguyen, 2013, Degradation modes of crosslinked coatings exposed to photolytic environment, J Coat Technol Res, 10, 1, 10.1007/s11998-012-9455-1

Gardette, 2010, Photodegradation processes in polymeric materials, Photochem Photophys Polym Mater, 569, 10.1002/9780470594179.ch15

Larche, 2011, Photo-oxidation of acrylic-urethane thermoset networks. Relating materials properties to changes of chemical structure, Polym Degrad Stab, 96, 1438, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.05.011

Larche, 2012, Photooxidation of polymers: relating material properties to chemical changes, Polym Degrad Stab, 97, 25, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.10.020

Celina, 2013, A perspective on the inherent oxidation sensitivity of epoxy materials, Polymer, 54, 3290, 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.04.042

Wise, 1995, An ultrasensitive technique for testing the Arrhenius extrapolation assumption for thermally aged elastomers, Polym Degrad Stab, 49, 403, 10.1016/0141-3910(95)00137-B

Assink, 2005, Use of a respirometer to measure oxidation rates of polymeric materials at ambient temperatures, Polymer, 46, 11648, 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.09.069

Gillen, 2005, 286

Celina, 1995, Characterization and degradation studies of peroxide and silane crosslinked polyethylene, Polym Degrad Stab, 48, 297, 10.1016/0141-3910(95)00053-O

Gillen, 2000, The wear-out approach for predicting the remaining lifetime of materials, Polym Degrad Stab, 71, 15, 10.1016/S0141-3910(00)00112-9

Gillen, 2000, Methods for predicting more confident lifetimes of seals in air environments, Rubber Chem Technol, 73, 265, 10.5254/1.3547590

Gillen, 2001, Modulus mapping of rubbers using micro- and nano-indentation techniques, Rubber Chem Technol, 74, 428, 10.5254/1.3547646

Gillen, 2004, Condition monitoring approaches applied to a polychloroprene cable jacketing material, Polym Degrad Stab, 84, 419, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.01.018

Colin, 2003, Thermal ageing and lifetime prediction for organic matrix composites, Plast Rubber Compos, 32, 349, 10.1179/146580103225004117

Fayolle, 2001, Initial steps and embrittlement in the thermal oxidation of stabilized polypropylene films, Polym Degrad Stab, 75, 123, 10.1016/S0141-3910(01)00211-7

Fayolle, 2007, Mechanism of degradation induced embrittlement in polyethylene, Polym Degrad Stab, 92, 231, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2006.11.012

Fayolle, 2008, Embrittlement of polypropylene fiber during thermal oxidation, J Mater Sci, 43, 1026, 10.1007/s10853-007-2242-1

Fayolle, 2004, Temperature and molecular weight dependence of fracture behaviour of polypropylene films, Polym Test, 23, 939, 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2004.04.013

Fayolle, 2003, Radiation induced embrittlement of PTFE, Polymer, 44, 2773, 10.1016/S0032-3861(03)00116-2

Fayolle, 2009, Relating kinetic models to embrittlement in polymer oxidative aging, ACS Symp Ser, 1004, 135, 10.1021/bk-2009-1004.ch012

Fayolle, 2011, Radiation aging and chemi-crystallization processes in polyoxymethylene, Eur Polym J, 47, 2145, 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2011.08.003

Fayolle, 2008, Thermooxidative ageing of polyoxymethylene, part 1: chemical aspects, J Appl Polym Sci, 107, 1783, 10.1002/app.26648

Fayolle, 2009, Thermooxidative aging of polyoxymethylene, part 2: embrittlement mechanisms, J Appl Polym Sci, 111, 469, 10.1002/app.29126

El-Mazry, 2013, Thermal oxidation kinetics of additive free polyamide 6-6, Polym Degrad Stab, 98, 22, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.11.002

Fayolle, 2008, Review: degradation-induced embrittlement in semicrystalline polymers having their amorphous phase in rubbery state, J Mater Sci, 43, 6999, 10.1007/s10853-008-3005-3

Bernstein, 2007, The origins of volatile oxidation products in the thermal degradation of polypropylene, identified by selective isotopic labeling, Polym Degrad Stab, 92, 2076, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.07.018

White, 2012, The origins of CO2 and NH3 in the thermal-oxidative degradation of nylon 6.6, Polym Degrad Stab, 97, 1396, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.05.018

Thornberg, 2006, Insights into oxidation pathways, from gaseous products of polypropylene with selective isotopic labeling, Macromolecules, 39, 5592, 10.1021/ma060945m

Thornberg, 2007, The genesis of CO2 and CO in the thermooxidative degradation of polypropylene, Polym Degrad Stab, 92, 94, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2006.08.020

Bernstein, 2007, Insights into oxidation mechanisms in gamma-irradiated polypropylene, utilizing selective isotopic labeling with analysis by GC/MS, NMR and FTIR, Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect B, 265, 8, 10.1016/j.nimb.2007.08.100

Smith Jonell, 2012, Characterization of volatile nylon 6.6 thermal-oxidative degradation products by selective isotopic labeling and cryo-GC/MS, J Am Soc Mass Spectrom, 23, 1579, 10.1007/s13361-012-0415-x

Gillen, 1995, General solution for the basic autoxidation scheme, Polym Degrad Stab, 47, 149, 10.1016/0141-3910(94)00105-H

Audouin, 1995, “Close Loop” mechanistic schemes for hydrocarbon polymer oxidation, J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 33, 921, 10.1002/pola.1995.080330605

Rincon-Rubio, 2001, A general solution of the closed-loop kinetic scheme for the thermal oxidation of polypropylene, Polym Degrad Stab, 74, 177, 10.1016/S0141-3910(01)00154-9

Verdu, 1997, A new kinetic model for polypropylene thermal oxidation at moderate temperatures, Macromolecules, 30, 2262, 10.1021/ma960627v

Verdu, 2012

El-Mazry, 2012, A new kinetic model for predicting polyamide 6-6 hydrolysis and its mechanical embrittlement, Polym Degrad Stab, 97, 1049, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.03.003

Celina, 1996, Anomalous aging phenomena in a crosslinked polyolefin cable insulation, Radiat Phys Chem, 48, 613, 10.1016/0969-806X(96)00083-7

Celina, 1998, Inverse temperature and annealing phenomena during degradation of crosslinked polyolefins, Polym Degrad Stab, 61, 231, 10.1016/S0141-3910(97)00142-0

Celina, 2013, 136

Gillen, 1993, Predictive aging results in radiation environments, Radiat Phys Chem, 41, 803, 10.1016/0969-806X(93)90026-Q

Wise, 1997, Time development of diffusion-limited oxidation profiles in a radiation environment, Radiat Phys Chem, 49, 565, 10.1016/S0969-806X(96)00185-5

Ding, 2000, Durability of a reference material over diverse conditions, Thermochim Acta, 357–358, 147, 10.1016/S0040-6031(00)00383-X

Woo, 2001, Relevance of high temperature oxidative stability testing to long term polymer durability, J Therm Anal Calorim, 64, 539, 10.1023/A:1011594901752

Fearon, 2004, DSC combined with chemiluminescence for studying polymer oxidation, J Therm Anal Calorim, 76, 75, 10.1023/B:JTAN.0000027805.48648.c2

Viebke, 1997, Antioxidant diffusion in polyethylene hot-water pipes, Polym Eng Sci, 37, 896, 10.1002/pen.11733

Geertz, 2009, Stabiliser diffusion in long-term pressure tested polypropylene pipes analysed by IR microscopy, Polym Degrad Stab, 94, 1092, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.03.020

Wong, 2012, Depletion mechanism of antioxidants in MDPE-clay nanocomposites under thermal aging, Polym Degrad Stab, 97, 192, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.10.010

Celina, 2005, Oxygen permeability measurements on elastomers at temperatures up to 225 °C, Macromolecules, 38, 2754, 10.1021/ma0487913

Scheirs, 1995, A review of oxygen uptake techniques for measuring polyolefin oxidation, Polym Test, 14, 211, 10.1016/0142-9418(94)00022-7

Gillen, 1997, Extrapolation of accelerated aging data – Arrhenius or erroneous?, Trends Polym Sci, 5, 250

Ozawa, 1965, A new method of analyzing thermogravimetric data, Bull Chem Soc Jpn, 38, 1881, 10.1246/bcsj.38.1881

Flynn, 1966, A quick, direct method for the determination of activation energy from thermogravimetric data, J Polym Sci Part B Polym Lett, 4, 323, 10.1002/pol.1966.110040504

Friedman, 1964, Kinetics of thermal degradation of char-forming plastics from thermogravimetry. Application to a phenolic resin, J Polym Sci, 6, 183

Coats, 1964, Kinetic parameters from thermogravimetric data, Nat (London, UK), 201, 68, 10.1038/201068a0

Vyazovkin, 1997, Evaluation of activation energy of thermally stimulated solid-state reactions under arbitrary variation of temperature, J Comput Chem, 18, 393, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-987X(199702)18:3<393::AID-JCC9>3.0.CO;2-P

Celina, 1995, Chemiluminescence imaging of the oxidation of polypropylene, Polym Degrad Stab, 47, 311, 10.1016/0141-3910(94)00134-T

Lacey, 1996, Chemiluminescence from polypropylene. Part 1. Imaging thermal oxidation of unstabilized film, Polym Degrad Stab, 51, 101, 10.1016/0141-3910(95)00151-4

Blakey, 2006, Chemiluminescence as a probe of polymer oxidation, Aust J Chem, 59, 485, 10.1071/CH06174

Blakey, 2007, Use of 9,10-diphenylanthracene as a contrast agent in chemiluminescence imaging: the observation of spreading of oxidative degradation in thin polypropylene films, Polym Degrad Stab, 92, 2102, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.07.020

Celina, 2006, Initiation of polymer degradation via transfer of infectious species, Polym Degrad Stab, 91, 1036, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.07.022

Butler, 2013, Measurement of peroxides in the volatile degradation products of polypropylene photooxidation, Polym Degrad Stab, 98, 471, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.10.004

Micallef, 2005, The application of a novel profluorescent nitroxide to monitor thermo-oxidative degradation of polypropylene, Polym Degrad Stab, 89, 427, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.030

Blinco, 2008, Profluorescent nitroxides: sensors and stabilizers of radical-mediated oxidative damage, Polym Degrad Stab, 93, 1613, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.05.028

Colwell, 2010, Profluorescent nitroxides: thermo-oxidation sensors for stabilised polypropylene, Polym Degrad Stab, 95, 2101, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.06.019

Moghaddam, 2011, Investigation of polypropylene degradation during melt processing using a profluorescent nitroxide probe: a laboratory-scale study, Polym Degrad Stab, 96, 455, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.01.019

Sumino, 2008, Thermal and photooxidative degradation behaviors of poly(propylene)/SiO2 nanocomposites with various polymer morphologies, Macromol React Eng, 2, 135, 10.1002/mren.200700035

Wang, 2011, Effect of TiO2 pigment type on the UV degradation of filled coatings, J Coat Technol Res, 8, 19, 10.1007/s11998-009-9216-y

George, 2009

Nikolic, 2012, Antagonism between transition metal pro-oxidants in polyethylene films, Polym Degrad Stab, 97, 1178, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.03.036