Review of Chinese atmospheric science research over the past 70 years: Climate and climate change

Cai W, Li K, Liao H, Wang H, Wu L. 2017. Weather conditions conducive to Beijing severe haze more frequent under climate change. Nat Clim Change, 7: 257–262 Cai Y, Tan L, Cheng H, An Z, Edwards R L, Kelly M J, Kong X, Wang X. 2010. The variation of summer monsoon precipitation in central China since the last deglaciation. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 291: 21–31 Chen F H, Chen J H, Holmes J, Boomer I, Austin P, Gates J B, Wang N L, Brooks S J, Zhang J W. 2010. Moisture changes over the last millennium in arid central Asia: A review, synthesis and comparison with monsoon region. Quat Sci Rev, 29: 1055–1068 Chen F H, Huang W. 2017. Multi-scale climate variations in the arid Central Asia. Adv Clim Change Res, 8: 1–2 Chen F, Chen J, Huang W, Chen S, Huang X, Jin L, Jia J, Zhang X, An C, Zhang J, Zhao Y, Yu Z, Zhang R, Liu J, Zhou A, Feng S. 2019. Westerlies Asia and monsoonal Asia: Spatiotemporal differences in climate change and possible mechanisms on decadal to sub-orbital timescales. Earth-Sci Rev, 192: 337–354 Chen F, Wu D, Chen J, Zhou A, Yu J, Shen J, Wang S, Huang X. 2016. Holocene moisture and East Asian summer monsoon evolution in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau recorded by Lake Qinghai and its environs: A review of conflicting proxies. Quat Sci Rev, 154: 111–129 Chen F, Yu Z, Yang M, Ito E, Wang S, Madsen D B, Huang X, Zhao Y, Sato T, John B. Birks H, Boomer I, Chen J, An C, Wünnemann B. 2008. Holocene moisture evolution in arid central Asia and its out-of-phase relationship with Asian monsoon history. Quat Sci Rev, 27: 351–364 Chen H Y. 1957. Circulation characteristics of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River Basin during flood period in 1954 (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 28: 1–12 Chen H, Sun J. 2013. Projected change in East Asian summer monsoon precipitation under RCP scenario. Meteorol Atmos Phys, 121: 55–77 Chen H, Sun J. 2019. Increased population exposure to extreme droughts in China due to 0.5°C of additional warming. Environ Res Lett, 14: 064011 Chen J, Chen F, Feng S, Huang W, Liu J, Zhou A. 2015. Hydroclimatic changes in China and surroundings during the Medieval Climate Anomaly and Little Ice Age: Spatial patterns and possible mechanisms. Quat Sci Rev, 107: 98–111 Chen L T. 1977. Influence of seawater temperature anomalies in the equatorial region of the Eastern Pacific on Tropical Atmospheric Circulation and precipitation in flood season in China (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 1: 1–12 Chen L T. 1982. Interaction between the North Pacific subtropical high and the SST in the Eastern Equatorial (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 6: 148–156 Chen L T. 1983. Temporal and spatial variation of the air-sea interaction in the Pacific Ocean (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 41: 296–304 Chen Q S, Miao J H, Li W L. 1964. The average flow field and average meridional circulation in the Southwest Monsoon Region and the Pacific Trade Wind Region in Southeastern Asia in July 1958 (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 34: 51–61 Chen W, Graf H F, Huang R. 2000. The interannual variability of East Asian winter monsoon and its relationship to the summer monsoon. Adv Atmos Sci, 17: 48–60 Chen X L, Zhou T J, Guo Z. 2014. Climate sensitivities of two versions of FGOALS model to idealized radiative forcing. Sci China Earth Sci, 57: 1363–1373 Chen X, Tung K K. 2014. Varying planetary heat sink led to global-warming slowdown and acceleration. Science, 345: 897–903 Chou J F, Liu S D, Liu S S. 1994. Nonlinear Dynamics (in Chinese). Beijing: China Meteorological Press. 15–120 Chou J F. 1974. Problems with past data used in weather numerical forecasts. Sci China, 6: 635–644 Chou J F. 1986. Long-term Numerical Weather Forecasts (in Chinese). Beijing: China Meteorological Press. 1–85 Chou J F. 1990. New Progress in Atmospheric Dynamics (in Chinese). Lanzhou: Lanzhou University Press. 68–112 Chou J. 1989. Predictability of the atmosphere. Adv Atmos Sci, 6: 335–346 Dai X G, Chou J F, Wu G X. 2002. The teleconnection between the Indian Monsoon and the East Asian summer circulation (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 60: 544–552 Ding Y H, Li Q Q, Li W J, Luo Y, Zhang P Q, Zhang Z Q, Shi X L, Liu Y M, Wang L N. 2004. The progress of China’s business power season forecasts (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 62: 598–612 Ding Y H, Liu Y J, Liang S J, Ma X J, Zhang Y X, Si D, Song Y F, Zhang J. 2014. The interdecadal variations of the East Asian winter monsoon and its possible links to global climate change (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 72: 835–852 Ding Y H, Ren G Y, Shi G Y, Gong P, Zheng X H, Zhai P M, Zhang D E, Zhao Z C, Wang S W, Wang H J, Luo Y, Chen L, Gao X J, Dai X S. 2006. National assessment report on climate change (I): History and future trends of climate change in China (in Chinese). Clim Change Res, 2: 3–8 Ding Y, Wang Z, Sun Y. 2008. Inter-decadal variation of the summer precipitation in East China and its association with decreasing Asian summer monsoon. Part I: Observed evidences. Int J Climatol, 28: 1139–1161 Ding Y, Sun Y, Wang Z, Zhu Y, Song Y. 2009. Inter-decadal variation of the summer precipitation in China and its association with decreasing Asian summer monsoon Part II: Possible causes. Int J Climatol, 29: 1926–1944 Duan A M, Xiao Z X, Wu G X. 2016. Climate change characteristics of the Tibetan Plateau in the context of global warming from 1979 to 2014 (in Chinese). Clim Change Res, 12: 374–381 Duan W S, Mu M. 2018. Predictability of El Niño-Southern Oscillation Events. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Climate Science, 1–38 Fan K, Wang H. 2004. Antarctic oscillation and the dust weather frequency in North China. Geophys Res Lett, 31: L10201 Fang J B, Yang X Q. 2011. The relative roles of different physical processes in unstable midlatitude ocean-atmosphere interactions. J Clim, 24: 1542–1558 Fang J, Yang X Q. 2016. Structure and dynamics of decadal anomalies in the wintertime midlatitude North Pacific ocean-atmosphere system. Clim Dyn, 47: 1989–2007 Fu C B. 1979. The transformation of the average circulation type through the ring and the long-term weather process (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 37: 74–85 Fu C B. 1987. The El Niño/Southern Oscillation phenomenon and interannual climate changes (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 11: 209–220 Fu C B. 1994. Study of climate mutations (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 18: 373–384 Fu C B, Ma Z G. 2008. Global change and regional drought (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 32: 752–760 Fu C, Fletcher J O. 1985. The relationship between tibet-tropical ocean thermal contrast and interannual variability of indian monsoon rainfall. J Clim Appl Meteor, 24: 841–847 Gong D Y. 1999. The climate change in Antarctica in the context of global warming (in Chinese). Chin Geogr Sci, 19: 102–107 Gong D, Wang S. 1999. Definition of Antarctic Oscillation index. Geophys Res Lett, 26: 459–462 Gu Z C. 1951. The influence of the Tibetan Plateau on the East Asian circulation and its importance (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 22: 43–56 Guo Z Y, Liu Y, Li W L. 2017. A numerical study of Aerosols affecting the mechanism of Summer Wind in Asia (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 75: 797–810 He J H, Chen L Z. 1989. The Quasi-40-day Oscillation in the mid-latitudes of the southern hemisphere and its relationship with the northern hemisphere Summer Monsoon (in Chinese). J Nanjing Inst Meteorol, 12: 11–18 He S P, Wang H J, Gao Y Q, Li F, Li H, Wang C. 2018. Influence of solar wind energy flux on the interannual variability of ENSO in the subsequent year. Atmos Ocean Sci Lett, 11: 165–172 He S P, Wang H J. 2012. The East Asian Winter Wind Composite Index and its expressed characteristics of the interannual change of East Asian winter wind (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 36: 523–538 He S, Wang H. 2013. Oscillating relationship between the East Asian winter monsoon and ENSO. J Clim, 26: 9819–9838 Huang J P, Chou J F. 1989. Researches on similar rhythm phenomenon of air-sea coupled system (in Chinese). Sci China Ser B, 19: 1001–1008 Huang J P, Wang S W. 1991. Seasonal forecast tests of similar-dynamic mode (in Chinese). Sci China Ser B, 2: 216–224 Huang J, Wang T, Wang W, Li Z, Yan H. 2014. Climate effects of dust aerosols over East Asian arid and semiarid regions. J Geophys Res-Atmos, 119: 11398–11416 Huang J, Yu H, Guan X, Wang G, Guo R. 2016. Accelerated dryland expansion under climate change. Nat Clim Change, 6: 166–171 Huang J, Zhang X, Zhang Q, Lin Y, Hao M, Luo Y, Zhao Z, Yao Y, Chen X, Wang L, Nie S, Yin Y, Xu Y, Zhang J. 2017. Recently amplified arctic warming has contributed to a continual global warming trend. Nat Clim Change, 7: 875–879 Huang R H, Chen J L, Liu Y. 2011a. The interdecadal variation of the main mode of summer precipitation anomalies in Eastern China and its relationship with water vapor transport in East Asia (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 35: 589–606 Huang R H, Chen J L, Zhou L T, Zhang Q Y. 2003. The research on the relationship between major climate disasters in China and the climate system in East Asia (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 27: 770–787 Huang R H, Chen W, Ma Y M, Gao X Q, Lv S H, Wei Z G, Zhang Q, Wei G A, Hu Z Y, Zhou L T, Zhou D G. 2011b. Land-Air Interactions in Arid Regions of Northwest China and Their Effects on Climate Change in East Asia (in Chinese). Beijing: China Meteorological Press. 356 Huang R H, Fu Y F, Zang X Y. 1996. The interaction between the Asian Monsoon and the ENSO cycle (in Chinese). Clim Environ Res, 1: 38–54 Huang R H, Wu G X, Chen W, Liu Y M, Zhou L T, Wang L. 2014. Advances and Frontiers in Atmospheric Science and the Global Clim Change Research (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press. 85–115 Huang R H. 1985a. The effect of heat source anomalies over the Tibetan Plateau on the atmospheric circulation anomalies in the northern hemisphere (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 43: 208–220 Huang R. 1985b. The numerical simulation of the three-dimensional teleconnections in the summer circulation over the Northern Hemisphere. Adv Atmos Sci, 2: 81–92 Huang R H. 1996. Development trends, characteristics and frontier research topics of basic research in modern atmospheric sciences. In: National Natural Science Foundation of China, ed. Frontiers and Prospects of Modern Atmospheric Science (in Chinese). Beijing: China Meteorological Press. 7–11 Huang R H. 2001. The review and outlook of the development of atmospheric science (in Chinese). Adv Earth Sci, 16: 643–657 Huang R H. 2006. The formation mechanism and prediction theory studies of major climate disasters in China (in Chinese). Adv Earth Sci, 21: 564–575 Huang R, Chen J, Huang G. 2007. Characteristics and variations of the East Asian monsoon system and its impacts on climate disasters in China. Adv Atmos Sci, 24: 993–1023 Huang R H, Chen J, Wang L, Lin Z D. 2012. Characteristics, processes and causes of the spatio-temporal variabilities of the East Asian monsoon system. Adv Atmos Sci, 29: 1–32 Huang R H, Huang G, Wei Z G. 2004. Climate variations of the summer monsoon over China. In: East Asian Monsoon. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd. 213–270 Huang R, Sun F. 1992. Impacts of the tropical western Pacific on the East Asian summer monsoon. J Meteorol Soc Jpn, 70: 243–256 Huang R, Wu Y. 1989. The influence of ENSO on the summer climate change in China and its mechanism. Adv Atmos Sci, 6: 21–32 Huang Y, Wang B, Li X, Wang H. 2018. Changes in the influence of the western Pacific subtropical high on Asian summer monsoon rainfall in the late 1990s. Clim Dyn, 51: 443–455 Huang Y, Wang H, Fan K, Gao Y. 2015. The western Pacific subtropical high after the 1970s: Westward or eastward shift? Clim Dyn, 44: 2035–2047 Im E S, Eltahir E A B. 2018. Simulation of the diurnal variation of rainfall over the western maritime continent using a regional climate model. Clim Dyn, 51: 73–88 Im E S, Kang S, Eltahir E A B. 2018. Projections of rising heat stress over the western maritime continent from dynamically downscaled climate simulations. Glob Planet Change, 165: 160–172 Ji F, Wu Z, Huang J, Chassignet E P. 2014. Evolution of land surface air temperature trend. Nat Clim Change, 4: 462–466 Ji J J, Chao J P. 1979. Long-period oscillations in tropical air-sea coupled systems and equatorial convergence in the atmosphere (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 37: 32–43 Ji L, Sun S, Arpe K, Bengtsson L. 1997. Model study on the interannual variability of Asian winter monsoon and its influence. Adv Atmos Sci, 14: 1–22 Jiang X G, Chen S J. 2008. Terrain affects the observation and simulation of sand and dust transmission (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 66: 1–12 Jin F F, Zhu B Z. 1988a. Coupled air-sea nonlinear oscillation and annual variation of atmospheric circulation (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 12: 346–356 Jin F F, Zhu B Z. 1988b. Equilibrium state of a nonlinear dynamic system of coupled air-sea oscillations (in Chinese). Sci China Ser B, 18: 777–786 Jin Z H, Tao S Y. 1999. Study on the relationship between ENSO cycle and summer and winter precipitation in eastern China (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 23: 663–672 Ju J, Slingo J. 1995. The Asian summer monsoon and ENSO. Q J R Met Soc, 121: 1133–1168 Lau K M, Kim M K, Kim K M. 2006. Asian summer monsoon anomalies induced by aerosol direct forcing: The role of the Tibetan Plateau. Clim Dyn, 26: 855–864 Lau N C, Nath M J. 2012. A model study of the Air-Sea interaction associated with the climatological aspects and interannual variability of the South Asian summer monsoon development. J Clim, 25: 839–857 Lau W K M, Kim M K, Kim K M, Lee W S. 2010. Enhanced surface warming and accelerated snow melt in the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau induced by absorbing aerosols. Environ Res Lett, 5: 025204 Li C Y. 1985. The trough and ridge of the South Asian summer monsoon and tropical cyclones activities with moving CISK wave (in Chinese). Sci China Ser B, 28: 668–675 Li C Y, Chen Y X, Yuan C G. 1988. An important reason for the El Niño incident-the frequent activities of the East Asian Cold Wave (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci (Suppl), 125–132 Li C Y, Mu M Q. 1998. Numerical simulation of ENSO induced by abnormal East Asian winter monsoon (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 22: 481–490 Li C Y. 1987. Several major research topics in contemporary atmospheric science (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 11: 430–440 Li C Y. 1988. Frequent strong East Asian trough activities and the occurrence of El Niño (in Chinese). Sci China Ser B, 6: 667–674 Li C Y. 1989. Warm winter in eastern China with the El Niño (in Chinese). Chin Sci Bull, 4: 283–296 Li C Y. 1990a. Intraseasonal Oscillations in the atmosphere (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 14: 32–45 Li C Y. 1990b. Interaction between anomalous winter monsoon in East Asia and El Niño events. Adv Atmos Sci, 7: 36–46 Li C. 1993. A further inquiry on the mechanism of 30–60 day oscillation in the tropical atmosphere. Adv Atmos Sci, 10: 41–53 Li C Y. 1996a. Dynamic mechanism of intraseasonal oscillation in the tropical atmosphere. From Atmospheric Circulation to Global Change. 351–364 Li C Y. 1996b. Further research on the Evaporation-Wind feedback mechanism (in Chinese). J Trop Meteorol, 12: 193–199 Li Z Q. 2016. The forcing and impact of Aerosols on the Asian Monsoon: Understanding and challenges (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 74: 1017–1022 Li C, Cho H R, Wang J T. 2002. CISK kelvin wave with evaporation-wind feedback and air-sea interaction-A further study of tropical intraseasonal oscillation mechanism. Adv Atmos Sci, 19: 379–390 Li C, Li G. 1997. Evolution of intraseasonal oscillation over the tropical western pacific/south china sea and its effect to the summer precipitation in southern China. Adv Atmos Sci, 14: 246–254 Li C, Li G. 2000. The NPO/NAO and interdecadal climate variation in China. Adv Atmos Sci, 17: 555–561 Li H X, Chen H P, Wang H J, Sun J Q, Ma J H. 2018. Can Barents Sea ice decline in spring enhance summer hot drought events over Northeastern China? J Clim, 31: 4705–4725 Li H, Dai A, Zhou T, Lu J. 2010. Responses of East Asian summer monsoon to historical SST and atmospheric forcing during 1950–2000. Clim Dyn, 34: 501–514 Li J, Wang J X L. 2003a. A new North Atlantic Oscillation index and its variability. Adv Atmos Sci, 20: 661–676 Li J P, Wang J X L. 2003b. A modified zonal index and its physical sense. Geophys Res Lett, 30: 34–1 Li J, Xie S P, Cook E R, Morales M S, Christie D A, Johnson N C, Chen F, D’Arrigo R, Fowler A M, Gou X, Fang K. 2013. El Niño modulations over the past seven centuries. Nat Clim Change, 3: 822–826 Li J, Zeng Q. 2002. A unified monsoon index. Geophys Res Lett, 29: 115–1–115–4 Li S, Bates G T. 2007. Influence of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on the winter climate of East China. Adv Atmos Sci, 24: 126–135 Li Y, Lau N C. 2012. Impact of ENSO on the atmospheric variability over the North Atlantic in late winter—Role of transient eddies. J Clim, 25: 320–342 Lin I I, Black P, Price J F, Yang C Y, Chen S S, Lien C C, Harr P, Chi N H, Wu C C, D’Asaro E A. 2013. An ocean coupling potential intensity index for tropical cyclones. Geophys Res Lett, 40: 1878–1882 Liu J, Storch H V, Chen X, Zorita E, Zheng J Y, Wang S M. 2005. A comparative study of the millennium climate simulation and the temperature reconstruction sequence in eastern China (in Chinese). Chin Sci Bull, 50: 2251–2255 Liu Q M, Liu B Q, Ren R C, Duan A M, Mao J Y. 2016. The impact of the current major El Niño events on China’s spring and summer climate (in Chinese). Bull Chin Acad Sci, 31: 241–250 Liu X W, Li W P, Wu G X. 2002. Correlation analysis of the annual Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau heating and the interannual variation of the northern hemisphere circulation (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 60: 266–277 Liu X, Yin Z Y, Zhang X, Yang X. 2004. Analyses of the spring dust storm frequency of northern China in relation to antecedent and concurrent wind, precipitation, vegetation, and soil moisture conditions. J Geophys Res, 109: D16210 Liu Y J, Ding Y H. 2017. Analysis of the basic climatic characteristics of the Asian summer monsoon (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 65: 511–526 Liu Y M, Hoskins B J, Blackburn M. 2007. Impact of Tibetan orography and heating on the summer flow over Asia. J Met Soc Japan, 85B: 1–19 Liu Y, Wu G, Hong J, Dong B, Duan A, Bao Q, Zhou L. 2012. Revisiting Asian monsoon formation and change associated with Tibetan Plateau forcing: II. change. Clim Dyn, 39: 1183–1195 Lu R Y, Dong B W, Ding H. 2006. Impact of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on the Asian summer monsoon. Geophys Res Lett, 33: L24701 Luo M X, Zhu B Z, Zhang X H. 1983. The dynamic effect of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau on the formation of the Zonal Circulation in East Asia (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 7: 145–152 Ma Z G, Fu C B. 2001. Trend analysis of surface wet conditions in the arid regions of northern China (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 59: 737–746 Miao J H, Liu J M. 1989. The development of air-sea coupled instability of ENSO. Sci China Ser B, 19: 1112–1120 Miao J, Wang T, Wang H, Zhu Y, Sun J. 2018. Interdecadal weakening of the East Asian winter monsoon in the mid-1980s: The roles of external forcings. J Clim, 31: 8985–9000 Mou W F, Chen Y S, Yi Q J. 1975. The effect of polar vortex activity on the continuous low temperature in central China (in Chinese). Meteorol Sci Technol, 4: 11–714 Mu M, Duan W, Chen D, Yu W. 2015. Target observations for improving initialization of high-impact ocean-atmospheric environmental events forecasting. Nat Sci Rev, 2: 226–236 Mu M, Duan W, Wang B. 2007. Season-dependent dynamics of nonlinear optimal error growth and El Niño-Southern oscillation predictability in a theoretical model. J Geophys Res, 112: D10113 Pan W J, Mao J Y, Wu G X. 2013. Characteristics and mechanism of the 10–20-day oscillation of spring rainfall over southern China. J Clim, 26: 5072–5087 Peng S, Piao S, Ciais P, Myneni R B, Chen A, Chevallier F, Dolman A J, Janssens I A, Peñuelas J, Zhang G, Vicca S, Wan S, Wang S, Zeng H. 2013. Asymmetric effects of daytime and night-time warming on Northern Hemisphere vegetation. Nature, 501: 88–92 Piao S, Ciais P, Huang Y, Shen Z, Peng S, Li J, Zhou L, Liu H, Ma Y, Ding Y, Friedlingstein P, Liu C, Tan K, Yu Y, Zhang T, Fang J. 2010. The impacts of climate change on water resources and agriculture in China. Nature, 467: 43–51 Qian W, Fu J, Yan Z. 2007. Decrease of light rain events in summer associated with a warming environment in China during 1961–2005. Geophys Res Lett, 34: L11705 Qian W, Quan L, Shi S. 2002. Variations of the dust storm in China and its climatic control. J Clim, 15: 1216–1229 Qin D H, Chen Y Y, Li X Y. 2005. Climate and Environmental Evolution in China (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press. 1–148 Qin D H, Stocker T. 2014. Highlights of the First Working Group Report of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (in Chinese). Clim Change Res, 10: 1–6 Qin D H. 2002. Environmental Evolution Assessment of Western China. Comprehensive Volume. Comprehensive Report on Environmental Evolution Assessment in Western China (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press. 1–92 Qin D H. 2018. Introduction to Climate Change Science. Beijing: Science Press. 1–120 Qin D, Yao T, Chen F, Zhang T, Meng X. 2014. Uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and its environmental impacts. Quat Res, 81: 397–399 Reiter E R, Ding Y H. 1980. The role of the Tibetan Plateau in influencing the feedback mechanism of Planetary Circulation (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 4: 300–309 Ren G Y, Guo J, Xu M Z, Chu Z Y, Zhang L, Zou X K, Li Q X, Liu X N. 2005. The basic characteristics of surface climate change of China in the past 50 years (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 63: 942–956 Ren R, Zhu C, Cai M. 2019. Linking quasi-biweekly variability of the South Asian high to atmospheric heating over Tibetan Plateau in summer. Clim Dyn, 53: 3419–3429 Shi G Y, Tan S C, Chen B. 2018. Environmental and climatic effects of dust and bioaerosols (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 42: 559–569 Shi G Y, Wang B, Zhang H. 2008. Atmospheric aerosol radiation and climate effects (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 32: 826–840 Shi G Y, Wang X H, Zhang L S, Huang X Y, Zhao Z C, Gao X J, Xu Y. 2002. The research of impacts of human activities on climate II. The impact on climate change in East Asia and China (in Chinese). Clim Environ Res, 7: 255–266 Shi N. 1996. Long-term changes in the remote correlation of the atmospheric circulation in the northern hemisphere and its relationship with climate change in China (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 54: 675–683 Song M H, Qian Z A, Cai Y, Liu Z M. 2007. Analysis of the average circulation and dust activity in the spring of strong and weak sandstorms in China and Mongolia (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 65: 94–104 Sui C H, Li X, Ho C H, Lau K M. 2008. Effects of radiative cooling on the tropical convective response to sea surface temperature: 2-D large domain cumulus ensemble simulations. J Geophys Res, 113: D08116 Sun J Q, Wang H J. 2012. Changes of the connection between the summer North Atlantic oscillation and the East Asian summer rainfall. J Geophys Res, 117: D08110 Sun J, Zhang M, Liu T. 2001. Spatial and temporal characteristics of dust storms in China and its surrounding regions, 1960–1999: Relations to source area and climate. J Geophys Res, 106: 10325–10333 Sun S F, Lu Z B. 1989. A land-water heat exchange model that can be coupled to the atmospheric circulation pattern (in Chinese). Sci China Ser B, 19: 216–224 Sun Y, Qin D H, Zhou B T. 2015. The main direction and challenges of future climate change science researches (in Chinese). Clim Change Res, 11: 324–330 Sun Y, Yin H, Tian Q H, Hu T, Shi Y, Liu H B, Zhou B T. 2013. The research progress on Climate Change Detection Attribution in the global and Chinese regions in the past 50 years (in Chinese). Clim Change Res, 9: 235–245 Tan B K, Chen W. 2014. Atmospheric Teleconnection Dynamics at mid-high latitudes and its research progress on winter weather in East Asia (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 72: 9908–925 Tan H J, Cai R S, Huang R H. 2016. The significant response of offshore sea surface temperature to climate warming and suspension in China (in Chinese). Clim Change Res, 12: 500–507 Tang M C, Zhang J, Wang J X, Zhang L. 1988. A correlation analysis between the average 0.8m Geothermal Anomaly Field and the Latter Season Precipitation Field in China (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 46: 481–485 Tang M C, Zhong Q, Wu S J. 1982. A Thermodynamic model of long-term precipitation forecasting (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 40: 49–58 Tao S Y, Chen L X. 1957. The structure of the Atmospheric Circulation over the Asian continent in summer (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 28: 233–247 Tao S Y, Zhang Q Y. 1998. Asian Winter and Summer Winds respond to ENSO events (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 22: 399–407 Tao S Y, Zhao Y J, Chen X M. 1958. The relationship between the Mould Rains period in East Asia and the seasonal variation of Atmospheric Circulation over Asia (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 29: 119–134 Tao S, Chen L. 1987. A Review of Recent Research on the East Asian Summer Monsoon in China. In: Chang C P, ed. Krishnamurti T N. Monsoon Meteorology. Oxford: Oxford University Press Wang C, Wang S M. 1987. The change of climate of Central Plains in China in terms of Annual Precipitation in the past 5000 years (in Chinese). Sci China Ser B, 17: 104–112 Wang H J, Chen H P. 2016. Understanding the recent trend of haze pollution in eastern China: Roles of climate change. Atmos Chem Phys, 16: 4205–4211 Wang H J, Fan K, Lang X M, Sun J Q, Chen L J. 2012a. New Theories, New Methods and New Technologies for Short-term Climate Prediction in China (in Chinese). Beijing: China Meteorological Press. 226 Wang H J, Fan K. 2013. The main changes in the East Asian Monsoon in recent decades (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 37: 313–318 Wang H J, Sun J Q, Chen H P, Zhu Y L, Zhang Y, Jiang D B, Lang X M, Fan K, Yu E T, Yang S. 2012b. Extreme climate in China: Facts, simulation and projection. Meteorol Z, 21: 279–304 Wang H J, Zeng Q C, Zhang X H. 1992. Numerical simulation of climate change caused by doubling CO2 content (in Chinese). Sci China Ser B, 6: 663–672 Wang H J, Zeng Q C. 1992. Numerical simulation of Glacial Climate (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 50: 279–289 Wang H, He S. 2015. The North China/Northeastern Asia severe summer drought in 2014. J Clim, 28: 6667–6681 Wang H. 2001. The weakening of the Asian monsoon circulation after the end of 1970’s. Adv Atmos Sci, 18: 376–386 Wang H J. 2002. The instability of the East Asian summer monsoon–ENSO relations. Adv Atmos Sci, 19: 1–11 Wang K F, Zhang Y L, Ye Z H, Jiang H. 1978. Inferring climate change in Shanghai area for nearly 6000 years based on sporopollen analysis (in Chinese). Chin J Atmosph Sci, 2: 139–144 Wang L Y, Hu H B, Yang X Q, Ren X J. 2016. Atmospheric eddy anomalies associated with the wintertime North Pacific subtropical front strength and their influences on the seasonal-mean atmosphere. Sci China Earth Sci, 59: 2022–2036 Wang L, Chen W, Huang R. 2008. Interdecadal modulation of PDO on the impact of ENSO on the east Asian winter monsoon. Geophys Res Lett, 35: L20702 Wang S G, Wang J Y, Zhou Z J, Shang K Z, Yang D B, Zhao Z S. 2003. Regional characteristics of dust weather in China (in Chinese). Acta Geogr Sin, 58: 193–200 Wang S G, Yang D B, Jin J, Xu Q Y, Yang Y F. 1995. The causes and countermeasures of the Black Storm in northwestern China (in Chinese). J Desert Res, 15: 19–30 Wang S W, Gong D Y. 2000. The temperature of China in several characteristic periods of the Holocene (in Chinese). Prog Nat Sci, 4: 325–332 Wang S W, Luo Y, Tang G L, Zhao Z C, Huang J B, Wen X Y. 2010. Has global warming stopped in the past 10 years? (in Chinese). Clim Change Res, 6: 95–99 Wang S W, Zhao Z C, Chen Z H. 1983. The persistence and rhythm of monthly average Circulation Anomalies and Air-Sea interaction (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 41: 33–42 Wang S W, Zhao Z C. 1979. The 36-year cycle of Drought and Flood in China and its mechanism (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 37: 64–73 Wang S W. 1962. Years of changes in the East Asian Atmospheric Activity Center and climate vibration in China (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 32: 19–36 Wang T, Guo D, Gao Y, Wang H, Zheng F, Zhu Y, Miao J, Hu Y. 2018. Modulation of ENSO evolution by strong tropical volcanic eruptions. Clim Dyn, 51: 2433–2453 Wang T, Wang H J, Otterå O H, Gao Y Q, Suo L L, Furevik T, Yu L. 2013. Anthropogenic agent implicated as a prime driver of shift in precipitation in eastern China in the late 1970s. Atmos Chem Phys, 13: 12433–12450 Wang Y, Cheng H, Edwards R L, He Y, Kong X, An Z, Wu J, Kelly M J, Dykoski C A, Li X. 2005. The Holocene Asian Monsoon: Links to Solar changes and North Atlantic climate. Science, 308: 854–857 Wu A, Ni Y. 1997. The influence of Tibetan Plateau on the interannual variability of Asian Monsoon. Adv Atmos Sci, 14: 491–504 Wu G X, Li Z Q, Fu C B, Zhang X Y, Zhang R Y, Zhang R H, Zhou T J, Li J P, Li J D, Zhou D G, Wu L, Zhou L T, He B, Huang R H. 2016. Advances in studying interactions between aerosols and monsoon in China. Sci China Earth Sci, 59: 1–16 Wu G X, Guan Y, Liu Y, Yan J, Mao J. 2012a. Air-sea interaction and formation of the Asian summer monsoon onset vortex over the Bay of Bengal. Clim Dyn, 38: 261–279 Wu G X, Li W P, Guo H, Liu H, Xue J S, Wang Z Z. 1997. Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Sensible Air Pump and Asian Summer Monsoon. Ye D Z, ed. Zhao Jiuzhang Memorial Collection (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press. 116–126 Wu G X, Liu H Z. 1995a. Neighborhood response of precipitation to tropical Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies: I Numerical Simulation (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 19: 422–434 Wu G X, Liu Y, Wang T, Wan R, Liu X, Li W, Wang Z, Zhang Q, Duan A, Liang X. 2007. The influence of mechanical and thermal forcing by the Tibetan Plateau on Asian climate. J Hydrometeor, 8: 770–789 Wu G X, Sun F Y, Wang J F, Wang X C. 1995b. Neighborhood response of precipitation to tropical Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies: II Data Analysis (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 19: 663–676 Wu G X, Zhang Y. 1998. Tibetan Plateau forcing and the timing of the monsoon onset over South Asia and the South China Sea. Mon Weather Rev, 126: 913–927 Wu G X, Duan A, Liu Y, Mao J, Ren R, Bao Q, He B, Liu B, Hu W. 2015. Tibetan Plateau climate dynamics: Recent research progress and outlook. Nat Sci Rev, 2: 100–116 Wu G X, Liu Y, Dong B, Liang X, Duan A, Bao Q, Yu J. 2012c. Revisiting Asian monsoon formation and change associated with Tibetan Plateau forcing: I. formation. Clim Dyn, 39: 1169–1181 Wu G X, Liu Y, He B, Bao Q, Duan A, Jin F F. 2012b. Thermal controls on the Asian summer monsoon. Sci Rep, 2: 404 Wu T W, Song L C, Liu X W, Li Q P, Liang X Y, Chen Y J, Zhou W, Nie S P, Zhang L, Jie W H, Fang Y J, Zhang Y W, Lu Y X, Chu M, Li J H. 2013. National Climate Center short-term climate prediction model system business progress (in Chinese). J Appl Meteor Sci, 24: 34–543 Wu X D, Lin Z Y. 1978. Probing into the Climate change and its trend in modern Tibet. Chin Sci Bull, 12: 746–750 Xu S Y, Gao Y X. 1962. Monsoon phenomenon on the Tibetan Plateau (in Chinese). Acta Geogr Sin, 28: 111–123 Xu X D, Zhao T L, Shi X H, Lu C G. 2015. The modulation of the Tibetan Plateau Thermal Forcing on precipitation and Water Vapor Transport in eastern China (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 73: 20–35 Yang D S, Wang H J. 1989. Positive Pressure Low-order Interception Mode of Monsoon Circulation (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 47: 424–435 Yang G J, Wang X D, Wang G F, Zhou M Y. 1980. Simulation experiment of the influence of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau on the Flow Field around it in winter (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 38: 16–26 Yang X Q, Huang S S. 1993. Summer Atmospheric Circulation Anomalies caused by External Forcing and its mechanism (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 17: 697–702 Yang X Q, Xie Q, Huang S S. 1992. Numerical experiments on the effects of Atlantic SST Anomalies on the Atmospheric Circulation in East Asia during summer (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 50: 349–354 Yang X Q, Xie Q, Huang S S. 1994. Numerical simulation of the effects of Arctic Ice Anomalies on Asian Summer Monsoons (in Chinese). Acta Oceanol Sin, 16: 34–40 Yang X Q, Xie Q, Zhu Y M, Sun X, Guo Y. 2005. The Interdecadal Variation characteristics of precipitation in North China and related anomalous types of Air-Sea (in Chinese). Chin J Geophys-Ch, 48: 789–797 Yang X Q, Zhu Y M, Xie Q, Ren X J, Xu G Y. 2004. Research progress in the Interdecadal Oscillations of the Pacific Ocean (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 28: 979–992 Yao C S. 1982. A statistical approach to historical records of flood and drought. J Appl Meteor, 21: 588–594 Yao T, Duan K, Xu B, Wang N, Guo X, Yang X. 2008. Precipitation record since AD 1600 from ice cores on the central Tibetan Plateau. Clim Past, 4: 175–180 Yao T D, Duan K Q, Xu B Q, Wang N L, Pu J C, Kang S C, Qin X, Lonnie G T. 2002. Temperature and methane changes over the past 1000 years recorded in Dasuopu glacier (central Himalaya) ice core. Ann Glaciol, 35: 379–383 Yao T, Masson-Delmotte V, Gao J, Yu W, Yang X, Risi C, Sturm C, Werner M, Zhao H, He Y, Ren W, Tian L, Shi C, Hou S. 2013. A review of climatic controls on δ 18O in precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau: Observations and simulations. Rev Geophys, 51: 525–548 Yao T, Thompson L, Yang W, Yu W, Gao Y, Guo X, Yang X, Duan K, Zhao H, Xu B, Pu J, Lu A, Xiang Y, Kattel D B, Joswiak D. 2012. Different glacier status with atmospheric circulations in Tibetan Plateau and surroundings. Nat Clim Change, 2: 663–667 Yao T D, Xiang S R, Zhang X J, Wang N L, Wang Y Q. 2006. Microorganisms in the Malan ice core and their relation to climatic and environmental changes. Glob Biogeochem Cycle, 20: GB1004 Yao Y, Zhong Z, Yang X Q. 2016. Numerical experiments of the storm track sensitivity to oceanic frontal strength within the Kuroshio/Oyashio Extensions. J Geophys Res-Atmos, 121: 2888–2900 Ye D Z, Zhang J Q. 1974. Preliminary simulation experiment of the influence of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau heating on the East Asian atmospheric circulation in summer (in Chinese). Sci China, 3: 301–320 Ye D Z. 1952. Seasonal changes in the influence of the Tibetan Plateau on Atmospheric Circulation (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 23: 33–47 Ye D Z. 1954. The influence of land and sea distribution on the topography and heat of Atmospheric Circulation (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 25: 123–140 Ye D Z. 1996. Some Questions About Global Change // National Natural Science Foundation of China, Department of Earth Sciences, etc. Frontiers and Prospects of Modern Atmospheric Science (in Chinese). Beijing: China Meteorological Press. 17–22 Ye D Z, Chou J F, Liu J Y, Zhang Z X, Zhou Z J, Ju H B, Huang Q. 2000. The causes and countermeasures of Sand Dust Weather in North China (in Chinese). Acta Geogr Sin, 67: 513–521 Ye D Z, Gao Y X. 1979. Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Meteorology (in Chinese). Beijing: China Meteorological Press. 279 Ye D Z, Luo S W, Zhu B Z. 1957. The Flow Field Structure in the Tibetan Plateau and its Vicinity and the heat balance in the Troposphere Atmosphere (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 28: 108–121 Ye D Z, Tao S Y, Li M C. 1958. A sudden change in Atmospheric Circulation in June and October (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 30: 249–263 Ye D Z, Xie G D. 1959. The atmospheric circulation research work in China in the past ten years (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 30: 263–276 Yeh T C. 1950. The circulation of the high troposphere over China in the winter of 1945–46. Tellus, 2: 173–183 Yeh T C. 1957. On the formation of quasi-geostrophic motion in the atmosphere. J Meteor Soc Japan, 35A: 130–134 Yin Z, Wang H. 2016. Seasonal prediction of winter haze days in the north central North China Plain. Atmos Chem Phys, 16: 14843–14852 Yin Z, Wang H. 2017. Statistical prediction of winter haze days in the North China plain using the generalized additive model. J Appl Meteorol Climatol, 56: 2411–2419 Yin Z, Wang H. 2018. The strengthening relationship between Eurasian snow cover and December haze days in central North China after the Mid-1990s. Atmos Chem Phys, 18: 4753–4763 Yu R C, Wang B, Zhou T J. 2004. Tropospheric cooling and summer monsoon weakening trend over East Asia. Geophys Res Lett, 31: L22212 Zeng Q C, Lin Z H, Zhou G Q. 2003b. Cross-quarter dynamic climate prediction system IAP DCP-II (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 27: 289–303 Zeng Q C, Wang H J, Lin Z H, Li C, Huang R, Wu G, Zhou T. 2003a. Research on Climate Dynamics and climate prediction theory (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 27: 468–483 Zeng Q C, Zhou G Q, Pu Y F, Chen W, Li R F, Liao H, Lin C H, Liu H Z, Wang B Z, Xie Z H, Xu Y F, Xue F, Zeng X D, Zhang F. 2008. Earth System Dynamics Model and simulation study (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 32: 653–690 Zeng Q C. 1963a. Adaptation process and development process in the atmosphere (1)—Physical Analysis and Linear Theory (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 33: 163–174 Zeng Q C. 1963b. Adaptation process and development process in the atmosphere (2)—Nonlinear problems (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 33: 281–289 Zeng Q C. 1983. The evolution of a rossby-wave packet in a three-dimensional baroclinic atmosphere. J Atmos Sci, 40: 73–84 Zeng Q C. 1985. Numerical simulation in Atmospheric Science—A combination of theoretical research and practicality (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 9: 186–194 Zeng Q, Li J. 2002. Interactions between the Northern and Southern hemispheric atmospheres and the essence of monsoon (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 26: 433–448 Zeng Z, Piao S, Li L Z X, Zhou L, Ciais P, Wang T, Li Y, Lian X, Wood E F, Friedlingstein P, Mao J, Estes L D, Myneni R B, Peng S, Shi X, Seneviratne S I, Wang Y. 2017. Climate mitigation from vegetation biophysical feedbacks during the past three decades. Nat Clim Change, 7: 432–436 Zhang D E. 1984. A preliminary analysis of the Weather Climatology of dustfall since the historical period in China (in Chinese). Sci China Ser B, 14: 278–288 Zhang J C, Zhang X G.1979. Several kinds of vibrations of China’s climate in the past five hundred years and their relationship (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 37: 49–57 Zhang J C. 1959. Several questions about the nature of the Chinese Monsoon (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 30: 350–361 Zhang J J, Zhou S T. 1988. The latitude and longitude interaction in the “June Mutation” (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 46: 1–8 Zhang J, Crowley T J. 1989. Historical climate records in China and reconstruction of past climates. J Clim, 2: 833–849 Zhang L, Ren G Y. 2003. Frequency evolution of sandstorms in northern China and analysis of its climate genesis (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 61: 744–750 Zhang Q Y, Tao S Y. 1998. The effect of Asian mid-high latitude Circulation on summer precipitation in East Asia (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 56: 199–211 Zhang Q, Wu G, Qian Y. 2002. The bimodality of the 100 hPa South Asia high and its relationship to the climate anomaly over East Asia in summer.. J Meteorol Soc Jpn, 80: 733–744 Zhang R H, Min Q Y, Su J Z. 2017. Impact of El Niño on atmospheric circulations over East Asia and rainfall in China: Role of the anomalous western North Pacific anticyclone. Sci China Earth Sci, 60: 1124–1132 Zhang R H, Wu B Y, Zhao P, Han J. 2008. The Interdecadal Transition of the summer climate in eastern China in the late 1980s and its possible causes (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 66: 697–706 Zhang R H, Zhu J, Xu J P, Liu Y M, Li Q Q, Niu T. 2013. Assimilation of Argo ocean observation data and its application in short-term climate prediction and ocean analysis (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 37: 411–424 Zhang R H. 1995. Coupled waves in a simple tropical Air-Sea coupled model and its instability (II) (in Chinese). Chin J Atmos Sci, 19: 563–574 Zhang R, Sumi A, Kimoto M. 1996. Impact of El Niño on the East Asian Monsoon. J Meteorol Soc Jpn, 74: 49–62 Zhang R, Sumi A, Kimoto M. 1999. A diagnostic study of the impact of El Niño on the precipitation in China. Adv Atmos Sci, 16: 229–241 Zhang R, Sumi A. 2002. Moisture circulation over East Asia during El Niño episode in Northern Winter, Spring and Autumn. J Meteorol Soc Jpn, 80: 213–227 Zhang R, Zuo Z. 2011. Impact of spring soil moisture on surface energy balance and summer monsoon circulation over East Asia and precipitation in East China. J Clim, 24: 3309–3322 Zhang W, Zhou T, Zou L, Zhang L, Chen X. 2018. Reduced exposure to extreme precipitation from 0.5°C less warming in global land monsoon regions. Nat Commun, 9: 3153 Zhang X H, Bao N, Yuan C G, Zeng Q. 1986. The sensitivity research of the Atmospheric Circulation model dynamic frame to the initial value (in Chinese). Sci China Ser B, 16: 1337–1346 Zhao P, Li Y Q, Guo X L, Xu X D, Liu Y M, Tang S H, Xiao W M, Shi C X, Ma Y M, Xu X, Liu H Z, Jia L, Chen Y, Liu Y J, Li J, Luo D B, Cao Y C, Zheng X D, Chen J M, Xiao A, Yuan F, Chen D H, Pan Y, Hu Z Q, Zhang S J, Dong L X, Hu J Y, Han S, Zhou X Y. 2018. Land-air coupled system on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its weather and climate effects: The third Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau atmospheric science experiment (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 76: 833–860 Zhao Z G. 1995. Long-term oscillation and climate change of high in-situ potential height field in Qinghai-Tibet in summer (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 53: 108–114 Zhen Q L, Yan Q M. 1994. The numerical study on the influence of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau on the dry weather in early summer in the northeastern plateau (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 52: 25–32 Zhen S Z, Feng L W. 1985. Historical evidence of Climate Instability in China during the cold period (in Chinese). Sci China Ser B, 15: 1038–1044 Zhou T J, Wang B, Yu Y Q, Liu Y M, Zheng W P, Li L J, Wu B, Lin P F, Guo Z, Man W M, Bao Q, Duan A M, Liu H L, Chen X L, He B, Li J D, Zou L W, Wang X C, Zhang L X, Sun Y, Zhang W X. 2018. The FGOALS climate system model as a modeling tool for supporting climate sciences: An overview. Earth Planet Phys, 2: 276–291 Zhou T J, Zou L W, Wu B, Jin C X, Song F F, Chen X L, Zhang L X. 2014. Progress in China’s Earth Climate System Model: A review of the CMIP program for nearly 20 years (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 72: 892–907 Zhou T, Yu R, Li H, Wang B. 2008. Ocean forcing to changes in global monsoon precipitation over the recent half-century. J Clim, 21: 3833–3852 Zhou T, Yu R. 2005. Atmospheric water vapor transport associated with typical anomalous summer rainfall patterns in China. J Geophys Res-Atmos, 110: 1–10 Zhou X J, Li W L, Chen L X, Liu Y. 2004. The study on Atmospheric Ozone changes in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 62: 513–527 Zhou X J, Luo C, Li W L, Shi J E. 1995. Changes in total ozone in China and low-value centers in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (in Chinese). Chin Sci Bull, 40: 1396–1398 Zhou X J, Xu X D, Yan P, Weng Y H, Wang J L. 2002. Dynamic characteristics of sandstorms in spring 2000 (in Chinese). Sci China Ser D-Earth Sci, 32: 327–334 Zhou Z J, Wang X W, Niu R Y. 2002. The climate characteristics of sandstorms in China in the past 47 years (in Chinese). J Appl Meteor Sci, 13: 193–200 Zhu B Z, Luo M X, Huang R H. 1981. The dynamic instability of large-scale Sea Temperature Disturbance and Formation of Sea Temperature Anomalies (in Chinese). Sci China, 11: 716–723 Zhu C, Ren R, Wu G. 2018. Varying Rossby Wave trains from the developing to decaying period of the upper atmospheric heat source over the Tibetan Plateau in boreal summer. Adv Atmos Sci, 35: 1114–1128 Zhu K Z. 1934. The Southeast Monsoon and the amount of rain in China (in Chinese). Acta Geogr Sin, 1–27 Zhu K Z. 1962. The Fluctuation of the world’s climate in the historical era (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 31: 275–287 Zhu K Z. 1973. A preliminary study of climate change in China over the past 5000 years (in Chinese). Sci China Ser A, 2: 15–38 Zhu Q G, Hu J L. 1993. Numerical experiments on the influence of the large terrain of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau on the summer Atmospheric Circulation and the Asian Summer Monsoon (in Chinese). J Nanjing Inst of Meteo, 16: 120–129 Zhu Q G, Shi N, Xu J J, Shen T L. 1997. Long-term changes in the Atmospheric Activity Center in the northern hemisphere in the past 100 years and its relationship with climate change in China (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 55: 750–758 Zhu Q G, Yang S. 1990. Numerical Simulation of the large-scale Topography on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 48: 164–171 Zhu Y M, Yang X Q. 2003. The relationship between the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and China’s Climate Variability (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 61: 641–654 Zhu Y X, Ding Y H, Xu H G. 2007. The Interdecadal Variation of Atmospheric Heat Source over the Tibetan Plateau and winter and spring snowfall with precipitation in eastern China (in Chinese). Acta Meteorol Sin, 65: 946–958 Zhu Y, Wang H, Ma J, Wang T. 2015. Contribution of the phase transition of Pacific Decadal Oscillation to the late 1990s’ shift in East China summer rainfall. J Geophys Res, 120: 8817–8827 Zhu Y, Wang H, Zhou W, Ma J. 2011. Recent changes in the summer precipitation pattern in East China and the background circulation. Clim Dyn, 36: 1463–1473 Zhu Y, Wang T, Wang H. 2016. Relative contribution of the anthropogenic forcing and natural variability to the interdecadal shift of climate during the late 1970s and 1990s. Chin Sci Bull, 61: 416–424 Zhu Y M, Yang X Q. 2003. Joint propagating patterns of SST and SLP anomalies in the North Pacific on bidecadal and pentadecadal time-scales. Adv Atmos Sci, 20: 694–710 Zou H, Huang R H. 1988. The E-P Flux Diagnostic study on the establishment and maintenance of the northern hemisphere blocking situation (in Chinese). Sci China Ser B, 18: 202–215 Zou X K, Zhai P M, Zhang Q. 2005. Variations in droughts over China: 1951–2003. Geophys Res Lett, 32: L04707