Retinal vessel diameters and risk of hypertension: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Feihl, 2006, Hypertension: a disease of the microcirculation?, Hypertension, 48, 1012, 10.1161/01.HYP.0000249510.20326.72
Folkow, 1982, Physiological aspects of primary hypertension, Physiol Rev, 62, 347, 10.1152/physrev.1982.62.2.347
Rizzoni, 1994, Vascular structural and functional alterations before and after the development of hypertension in SHR, Am J Hypertens, 7, 193, 10.1093/ajh/7.2.193
Norrelund, 1994, Early narrowed afferent arteriole is a contributor to the development of hypertension, Hypertension, 24, 301, 10.1161/01.HYP.24.3.301
Levy, 2001, Microcirculation in hypertension: a new target for treatment?, Circulation, 104, 735, 10.1161/hc3101.091158
Mulvany, 1991, Are vascular abnormalities a primary cause or secondary consequence of hypertension?, Hypertension, 18, I52, 10.1161/01.HYP.18.3_Suppl.I52
Vicaut, 1992, Hypertension and the microcirculation: a brief overview of experimental studies, J Hypertens Suppl, 10, S59
Hubbard, 1999, Methods for evaluation of retinal microvascular abnormalities associated with hypertension/sclerosis in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study, Ophthalmology, 106, 2269, 10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90525-0
Wong, 2004, Retinal arteriolar diameter and risk for hypertension, Ann Intern Med, 140, 248, 10.7326/0003-4819-140-4-200402170-00006
Wong, 2004, Prospective cohort study of retinal vessel diameters and risk of hypertension, BMJ, 329, 79, 10.1136/bmj.38124.682523.55
Smith, 2004, Retinal arteriolar narrowing is associated with 5-year incident severe hypertension: the Blue Mountains Eye Study, Hypertension, 44, 442, 10.1161/01.HYP.0000140772.40322.ec
Wang, 2008, The long-term relation among retinal arteriolar narrowing, blood pressure, and incident severe hypertension., Am J Epidemiol, 168, 80, 10.1093/aje/kwn100
Ikram, 2006, Retinal vessel diameters and risk of hypertension: the Rotterdam Study, Hypertension, 47, 189, 10.1161/01.HYP.0000199104.61945.33
Kramer, 2004, Racial/ethnic differences in hypertension and hypertension treatment and control in the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), Am J Hypertens, 17, 963, 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.06.001
Wong, 2003, Racial differences in the prevalence of hypertensive retinopathy, Hypertension, 41, 1086, 10.1161/01.HYP.0000064181.63546.53
Bild, 2005, Ethnic differences in coronary calcification: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), Circulation, 111, 1313, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000157730.94423.4B
Thomas, 2005, Outcomes by race and etiology of patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Am J Cardiol, 96, 956, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.07.002
Bild, 2002, Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis: objectives and design, Am J Epidemiol, 156, 871, 10.1093/aje/kwf113
Wong, 2006, Diabetic retinopathy in a multiethnic cohort in the United States, Am J Ophthalmol, 141, 446, 10.1016/j.ajo.2005.08.063
Wong, 2006, Retinal vascular caliber, cardiovascular risk factors, and inflammation: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 47, 2341, 10.1167/iovs.05-1539
Klein, 2006, Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in 4 racial/ethnic groups in the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, Ophthalmology, 113, 373, 10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.12.013
1991, ETDRS report number 10. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group., Ophthalmology, 98, 786
Knudtson, 2003, Revised formulas for summarizing retinal vessel diameters, Curr Eye Res, 27, 143, 10.1076/ceyr.27.3.143.16049
Cheung, 2007, Aortic distensibility and retinal arteriolar narrowing: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, 50, 617, 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.091926
Cheung, 2007, Arterial compliance and retinal vascular caliber in cerebrovascular disease, Ann Neurol, 62, 618, 10.1002/ana.21236
Cheung, 2007, Retinal arteriolar narrowing and left ventricular remodeling: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, J Am Coll Cardiol, 50, 48, 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.03.029
Chobanian, 2003, Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure, Hypertension, 42, 1206, 10.1161/01.HYP.0000107251.49515.c2
Klein, 2006, Are inflammatory factors related to retinal vessel caliber? The Beaver Dam Eye Study, Arch Ophthalmol, 124, 87, 10.1001/archopht.124.1.87
Wong, 2004, Associations between the metabolic syndrome and retinal microvascular signs: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 45, 2949, 10.1167/iovs.04-0069
Kawasaki, 2008, The metabolic syndrome and retinal microvascular signs in a Japanese population: the Funagata Study, Br J Ophthalmol, 92, 161, 10.1136/bjo.2007.127449
Levy, 2008, Impaired tissue perfusion: a pathology common to hypertension, obesity, and diabetes mellitus, Circulation, 118, 968, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.763730
Hughes, 2008, Effect of antihypertensive treatment on retinal microvascular changes in hypertension., J Hypertens, 26, 1703, 10.1097/HJH.0b013e328304b072
Klein, 2006, The relationship of retinopathy in persons without diabetes to the 15-year incidence of diabetes and hypertension: Beaver Dam Eye Study, Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc, 104, 98