Results from the MAST spherical tokamak

A. Sykes1, J.-W. Ahn2, R.J. Akers1, E. Arends3, K. Axon1, R.J. Buttery1, C. Byrom4, P.G. Carolan1, D. Ciric1, N.J. Conway1, M. Cox1, G.F. Counsell1, G. Cunningham1, A.C. Darke1, J. Dowling1, M.R. Dunstan1, A.R. Field1, S.J. Fielding1, S. Gee1, M. Gryaznevich1, R.J. Hayward1, P. Helander1, M.B. Hood1, A. Kirk1, I. Lehane5, B. Lloyd1, G.P. Maddison1, S.J. Manhood1, R. Martin1, G.J. McArdle1, H. Meyer1, M. Mgrath6, A.W. Morris1, M.P.S. Nightingale1, T. Pinfold1, M.N. Price1, C. Ribeiro1, D.C. Robinson1, V. Shevchenko1, K. Stammers1, A. Tabasso1, D. Taylor1, M. Tournianski1, M. Valovic1, G.M. Voss1, M.J. Walsh7, S.E.V. Warder1, H.R. Wilson1
1Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, EURATOM UKAEA Fusion Association, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, UK
2Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, UK
3Plasmafysica E28098RgnhuizenE28099, FOM-Instituut voor Atoom-en Molecuulfysica, Nieuwegein, Netherlands
4Institute of Science & Technology, University of Manchester, Institute of Science and Technology, Manchester, UK
5University College Cork, Ireland
6University College, Dublin, Ireland
7Culham Science Centre, Walsh Scientific Limited, Abingdon, UK

Tóm tắt

The MAST (Mega-Amp Spherical Tokamak) experiment has been operational since Jan 2000. Results from MAST are important both in evaluating the potential of future ST fusion devices, and in developing understanding of processes relevant to conventional aspect ratio tokamaks. In this paper methods of initiating, ramping up, and sustaining the high plasma currents associated with ST fusion devices are discussed. New physics results, including the effectiveness of inboard gas puffing, the threshold power required for the L-H transition, and the 'natural' divertor configuration are given. Plans for improvements during 2002 are outlined.

Từ khóa

#Tokamaks #Heating #Physics #Solenoids #Educational institutions #Plasma devices #Plasma diagnostics #Particle beams #Plasma applications #Plasma density

Tài liệu tham khảo

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