Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Mô hình hóa và tối ưu hóa quá trình loại bỏ crom dựa trên phương pháp bề mặt đáp ứng với hệ thống màng thẩm thấu ngược cuộn xoắn
International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology - Tập 19 Số 7 - Trang 5999-6010 - 2022
Tóm tắt
Ô nhiễm nguồn nước ngầm do sự hiện diện của ion crom, một kim loại nặng, và tác động có hại của nó đến sức khỏe của người tiêu dùng đã trở thành một mối quan tâm lớn trên toàn cầu. Nghiên cứu hiện tại được thiết kế nhằm hiểu rõ tác động của ba biến quá trình, bao gồm nồng độ crom trong dịch cấp, pH của dịch cấp và áp suất, đối với quá trình loại bỏ crom và lưu lượng thẩm thấu, bằng cách sử dụng phương pháp bề mặt đáp ứng và kỹ thuật thiết kế tổ hợp trung tâm. Màng thẩm thấu ngược dạng cuộn xoắn đã được sử dụng để loại bỏ crom khỏi các mẫu nước ngầm trong nghiên cứu này. Hiệu suất của màng, về chất lượng thẩm thấu và lưu lượng cao, đã được đánh giá bằng cách tối ưu hóa các điều kiện vận hành khác nhau. Các kết quả thí nghiệm thu được sau đó đã được so sánh với các giá trị dự đoán từ các mô hình. Các mô hình cho thấy khả năng loại bỏ crom cao nhất đạt 98,38% và lưu lượng thẩm thấu đạt 48,73 L/m2 h có thể đạt được tại pH dịch cấp tối ưu là 3,00, áp suất là 4 kg/cm2 và nồng độ crom trong dịch cấp là 0,431 ppm. Việc xác nhận thực nghiệm cho thấy mô hình có khả năng dự đoán cao hơn. Những thay đổi trong áp suất và nồng độ crom có ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến quá trình loại bỏ crom và lưu lượng thẩm thấu, trong đó nồng độ crom có tương quan dương với quá trình loại bỏ, trong khi lưu lượng thẩm thấu có tương quan âm với cả hai phản ứng. Do đó, các màng RO quy mô nhỏ có thể được sử dụng để xử lý dung dịch chứa crom.
Từ khóa
#ô nhiễm môi trường #ion crom #màng thẩm thấu ngược #phương pháp bề mặt đáp ứng #tối ưu hóaTài liệu tham khảo
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